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Isa IntroC1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25C26C27C28C29C30C31C32C33C34C35C36C37C38C39C40C41C42C43C44C45C46C47C48C49C50C51C52C53C54C55C56C57C58C59C60C61C62C63C64C65C66

Isa 28 V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V20V21V22V23V24V25V26V27V28V29

Parallel ISA 28:1

Note: This view shows ‘verses’ which are not natural language units and hence sometimes only part of a sentence will be visible. Normally the OET discourages the reading of individual ‘verses’, but this view is only designed as a tool for doing comparisons of different translations. Click on any Bible version abbreviation down the left-hand side to see the verse in more of its context. The OET segments on this page are still very early looks into the unfinished texts of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check these texts in advance before using in public.

BI Isa 28:1 ©

Text critical issues=none Clarity of original=clear Importance to us=normal(All still tentative.)

OET (OET-RV)

OET-LVWoe_to the_crown_of (the)_pride_of the_drunkards_of ʼEfrayim and_flower which_withers the_beauty_of glorious_of_its which is_on the_head_of a_valley_of fatness(es) those_struck_down_of wine.

UHBה֗וֹי עֲטֶ֤רֶת גֵּאוּת֙ שִׁכֹּרֵ֣י אֶפְרַ֔יִם וְ⁠צִ֥יץ נֹבֵ֖ל צְבִ֣י תִפְאַרְתּ֑⁠וֹ אֲשֶׁ֛ר עַל־רֹ֥אשׁ גֵּֽיא־שְׁמָנִ֖ים הֲל֥וּמֵי יָֽיִן׃
   (hōy ˊₐţeret gēʼūt shikkorēy ʼefrayim və⁠ʦiyʦ noⱱēl ʦəⱱiy tifʼart⁠ō ʼₐsher ˊal-roʼsh gēyʼ-shəmānim hₐlūmēy yāyin.)

Key: khaki:verbs.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).

BrLXXΟὐαὶ τῷ στεφάνῳ τῆς ὕβρεως, οἱ μισθωτοὶ Ἐφραῒμ, τὸ ἄνθος τὸ ἐκπεσὸν ἐκ τῆς δόξης ἐπὶ τῆς κορυφῆς τοῦ ὄρους τοῦ παχέος, οἱ μεθύοντες ἄνευ οἴνου.
   (Ouai tōi stefanōi taʸs hubreōs, hoi misthōtoi Efraim, to anthos to ekpeson ek taʸs doxaʸs epi taʸs korufaʸs tou orous tou paⱪeos, hoi methuontes aneu oinou. )

BrTrWoe to the crown of pride, the hirelings of Ephraim, the flower that has fallen from the glory of the top of the fertile mountain, they that are drunken without wine.

ULTWoe, proud crown of the drunkards of Ephraim,
 ⇔ and the fading flower of its glorious splendor,
 ⇔ which is on the head of the lush valley of those overcome with wine!

USTTerrible things will happen to the city of Samaria, the capital of Israel!
 ⇔ It is on a hill above a fertile valley;
 ⇔ the people who live there, who get drunk by drinking too much wine, are very proud;
 ⇔ it is a beautiful and glorious city,
 ⇔ but some day that beauty will disappear like a flower that wilts and dries up.

BSBWoe to the majestic crown of Ephraim’s[fn] drunkards, to the fading flower of his glorious splendor, set on the summit above the fertile valley, [the pride] of those overcome by wine.
 ⇔ 
 ⇔ 
 ⇔ 
 ⇔


28:1 That is, the northern kingdom of Israel; also in verse 3

MSBWoe to the majestic crown of Ephraim’s[fn] drunkards, to the fading flower of his glorious splendor, set on the summit above the fertile valley, [the pride] of those overcome by wine.
 ⇔ 
 ⇔ 
 ⇔ 
 ⇔


28:1 That is, the northern kingdom of Israel; also in verse 3


OEBWoe to the coronet proud of the drunkards of Ephraim!
 ⇔ Woe to the fading flower of her glorious beauty,
 ⇔ which crowns the heads of the men who are prostate with wine!

WEBBEWoe to the crown of pride of the drunkards of Ephraim, and to the fading flower of his glorious beauty, which is on the head of the fertile valley of those who are overcome with wine!

WMBB (Same as above)

NETThe splendid crown of Ephraim’s drunkards is doomed,
 ⇔ the withering flower, its beautiful splendor,
 ⇔ situated at the head of a rich valley,
 ⇔ the crown of those overcome with wine.

LSVWoe [to] the proud crown of the drunkards of Ephraim. And the fading flower of the beauty of his glory,
That [is] on the head of the fat valley of the broken down of wine.

FBVTragedy is coming to the city of Samaria,[fn] the crowning glory of Ephraim's drunks, to the fading flower of wonderful beauty, sitting above a fertile valley, and beloved by those hammered by wine.


28:1 “The city of Samaria”: supplied for clarity.

T4TTerrible things will happen to Samaria city, the capital of Israel!
 ⇔ It is on a hill above a fertile valley;
 ⇔ the people who live there, who get drunk by drinking too much wine, are very proud;
 ⇔ it is a beautiful and glorious city,
 ⇔ but some day that beauty will disappear like [MET] a flower that wilts and dries up.

LEBNo LEB ISA book available

BBEHo! crown of pride of those who are given up to wine in Ephraim, and the dead flower of his glory which is on the head of those who are overcome by strong drink!

MoffNo Moff ISA book available

JPSWoe to the crown of pride of the drunkards of Ephraim, and to the fading flower of his glorious beauty, which is on the head of the fat valley of them that are smitten down with wine!

ASVWoe to the crown of pride of the drunkards of Ephraim, and to the fading flower of his glorious beauty, which is on the head of the fat valley of them that are overcome with wine!

DRAWoe to the crown of pride, to the drunkards of Ephraim, and to the fading flower the glory of his joy, who were on the head of the fat valley, staggering with wine.

YLTWoe [to] the proud crown of the drunkards of Ephraim. And the fading flower of the beauty of his glory, That [is] on the head of the fat valley of the broken down of wine.

DrbyWoe to the crown of pride of the drunkards of Ephraim, and to the fading flower of his glorious adornment, which is on the head of the fat valley of them that are overcome with wine.

RVWoe to the crown of pride of the drunkards of Ephraim, and to the fading flower of his glorious beauty, which is on the head of the fat valley of them that are overcome with wine!

SLTO to the crown of pride, wo to the hirelings of Ephraim! a flower falling away is the glory of his beauty which is upon the head of the valley of fatness of those smitten with wine.

WbstrWoe to the crown of pride, to the drunkards of Ephraim, whose glorious beauty is a fading flower; who are on the head of the rich valleys of them that are overcome with wine!

KJB-1769Woe to the crown of pride, to the drunkards of Ephraim, whose glorious beauty is a fading flower, which are on the head of the fat valleys of them that are overcome with wine![fn]


28.1 overcome: Heb. broken

KJB-1611[fn]Woe to the crowne of pride, to the drunkards of Ephraim, whose glorious beauty is a fading flowre, which are on the head of the fat valleys of them that are ouercome with wine.
   (¶ Woe to the crown of pride, to the drunkards of Ephraim, whose glorious beauty is a fading flour, which are on the head of the fat valleys of them that are overcome with wine.)


28:1 Heb. broken.

BshpsNo Bshps ISA book available

GnvaWoe to the crowne of pride, the drunkards of Ephraim: for his glorious beautie shall be a fading flowre, which is vpon the head of the valley of them that be fat, and are ouercome with wine.
   (Woe to the crown of pride, the drunkards of Ephraim: for his glorious beauty shall be a fading flour, which is upon the head of the valley of them that be fat, and are overcome with wine. )

CvdlNo Cvdl ISA book available

WyclNo Wycl ISA book available

LuthNo Luth ISA book available

ClVg[Væ coronæ superbiæ, ebriis Ephraim, et flori decidenti, gloriæ exsultationis ejus, qui erant in vertice vallis pinguissimæ, errantes a vino.[fn]
   ([Alas coronæ pride, ebriis Ephraim, and flori decidenti, of_glory of_exultation/elation his, who they_were in/into/on vertice vallis pinguissimæ, errantes from wine. )


28.1 Væ coronæ superbiæ. ID. Huc usque ad consummationem mundi, etc., usque ad nec pœnitentiæ fructum salutis habuit. Vallis pinguissimæ. Gethsemani fertilitate frugum, per eam erat eis ascensus in civitatem, et ibi figebant aliqui, ludi causa, tentoria dum in civitate morabantur.


28.1 Alas coronæ pride. ID. Huc until to completion world, etc., until to but_not pœnitentiæ fruit health had. Vallis pinguissimæ. Gethsemani fertilitate of_grain, through her was to_them ascensus in/into/on the_city, and there figebant aliqui, ludi cause, tentoria while in/into/on city they_were_staying.

RP-GNTNo RP-GNT ISA book available


HAPHebrew accents and phrasing: See Allan Johnson's Hebrew accents and phrasing analysis.

TSNTyndale Study Notes:

28:1–33:24 This section is connected by a series of six threats of judgment or woes (cp. 5:8-23). Apart from the initial address to Samaria in 28:1-13, the remainder of the section is addressed to Judah, especially because of their inclination to trust Egypt to rescue them from Assyria (30:2).

28:1-29 The glory of Samaria, capital of the northern kingdom of Israel, is here contrasted with the glory of the Lord. This section represents the first of the six woes (What sorrow . . .).


UTNuW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

(Occurrence 0) Woe to the proud garland … on the head of the lush Valley of those who are overcome with wine

(Some words not found in UHB: woe crown_of proud_of drunkards_of ʼEfrayim and,flower fading beauty_of glorious_of,its which/who on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in head valley_of rich overcome_of wine )

A “garland” is a crown made of flowers. Here it represents the city of Samaria, the capital of Israel, which sits above a fertile valley. Samaria and its people being destroyed is spoken of as if the flowers in the garland will grow old and stop being beautiful.

(Occurrence 0) who are overcome with wine

(Some words not found in UHB: woe crown_of proud_of drunkards_of ʼEfrayim and,flower fading beauty_of glorious_of,its which/who on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in head valley_of rich overcome_of wine )

Alternate translation: “who are drunk with wine”

BI Isa 28:1 ©