1TIM 5:12 Parallel Verse View

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Text critical issues=none Clarity of original=clear Importance=normal (All still tentative.)

Key: khaki:verbs, orange:accusative/object.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).

UST When they do this, they will become guilty of violating the vow that they made at first to remain as widows.

BSB and thus will incur judgment because they are setting aside their first faith.

AICNT and incur judgment because they have set aside their first faith;

OEB and so they bring condemnation on themselves for having broken their previous promise.

WEBBE having condemnation, because they have rejected their first pledge.

WMBB (Same as above)

NET and so incur judgment for breaking their former pledge.

LSV having judgment, because they cast away the first faith,

FBV In this they are guilty of breaking their previous commitment.[fn]

5:12 The idea here is that the widows have made a commitment to serve Christ in the church, and they are helped by the church because of this. To re-marry would annul this commitment.

TCNT thus bringing judgment on themselves because they have broken their previous pledge.

T4T If that happens, they may become guilty of not having done what they had promised to do for the congregation (OR, promised Christ that they would do.)

LEB thus incurring condemnation because they have broken their former pledge.

BBE And they are judged because they have been false to their first faith;

Moff No Moff 1TIM book available

Wymth and they incur disapproval for having broken their original vow.

ASV having condemnation, because they have rejected their first pledge.

DRA Having damnation, because they have made void their first faith.

YLT having judgment, because the first faith they did cast away,

Drby being guilty, because they have cast off their first faith.

RV having condemnation, because they have rejected their first faith.

Wbstr Having damnation, because they have cast off their first faith.

KJB-1769 Having damnation, because they have cast off their first faith.

KJB-1611 Hauing damnation, because they haue cast off their first faith.
(Hauing damnation, because they have cast off their first faith.)

Bshps Hauyng dampnation, because they haue cast away their first fayth.
(Hauyng dampnation, because they have cast away their first faith.)

Gnva Hauing damnation, because they haue broken the first faith.
(Hauing damnation, because they have broken the first faith. )

Cvdl hauynge their damnacion, because they haue broke ye first faith.
(hauynge their damnacion, because they have broke ye/you_all first faith.)

TNT havynge damnacion because they have broke their fyrst fayth.
(havynge damnacion because they have broke their first faith. )

Wycl hauynge dampnacioun, for thei han maad voide the firste feith.
(hauynge dampnacioun, for they have made void the first faith.)

Luth und haben ihr Urteil, daß sie den ersten Glauben gebrochen haben.
(and have you/their/her Urteil, that they/she/them the ersten faith gebrochen have.)

ClVg habentes damnationem, quia primam fidem irritam fecerunt;[fn]
(habentes damnationem, because primam faith irritam fecerunt; )

5.12 Habentes. AUG., de Bono viduitatis, cap. 8, 9, 10. In conjugali vinculo si pudicitia conservetur, damnatio non timetur, etc., usque ad omnis hujusmodi similis est uxori Loth, quæ retro aspexit. Irritam fecerunt. Etsi non nubendo, tamen volendo: non quia nuptiæ damnentur, sed fraus propositi, et fracta fides voti damnatur et voluntas, quæ a proposito recedit damnabilis est, sive nuptiæ sequantur, sive non.

5.12 Habentes. AUG., about Bono viduitatis, cap. 8, 9, 10. In conyugali vinculo when/but_if pudicitia conservetur, damnatio not/no timetur, etc., until to everyone huyusmodi similis it_is uxori Loth, which retro aspexit. Irritam fecerunt. Etsi not/no nubendo, tamen volendo: not/no because nuptiæ damnentur, but fraus propositi, and fracta fides voti damnatur and voluntas, which from proposito recedit damnabilis it_is, if/or nuptiæ sequantur, if/or non.

UGNT ἔχουσαι κρίμα ὅτι τὴν πρώτην πίστιν ἠθέτησαν.
(eⱪousai krima hoti taʸn prōtaʸn pistin aʸthetaʸsan.)

SBL-GNT ἔχουσαι κρίμα ὅτι τὴν πρώτην πίστιν ἠθέτησαν·
(eⱪousai krima hoti taʸn prōtaʸn pistin aʸthetaʸsan;)

TC-GNT ἔχουσαι κρίμα, ὅτι τὴν πρώτην πίστιν ἠθέτησαν.
(eⱪousai krima, hoti taʸn prōtaʸn pistin aʸthetaʸsan. )

Key for above GNTs: yellow:punctuation differs (from our SR-GNT base).

UTN uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

ἔχουσαι κρίμα ὅτι τὴν πρώτην πίστιν ἠθέτησαν

having judgment because their first faith ˱they˲_rejecting

If it would be more natural in your language, you could reverse the order of these phrases since the second phrase gives the reason for the result that the first phrase describes. Alternate translation: “and because they have annulled the first faith, they have judgment”

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

ἔχουσαι κρίμα

having judgment

If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of judgment, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: “being judged”

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

τὴν πρώτην πίστιν

their first faith

Here, the word faith could refer to: (1) the faith that the younger widows had in Jesus. In this case, they have annulled this faith by marrying anyone, even an unbeliever, so that they can indulge their selfish desires. Alternate translation: “the first faith that they had in Christ” (2) a commitment that the widows made that they would remain as widows and serve the Christian community for the rest of their lives. In this case, they have annulled this commitment by choosing to marry when they said that they would not marry. Alternate translations: “their first commitment to remain single” or “what they first promised to do”

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

τὴν πρώτην πίστιν

their first faith

Here, the word first refers to faith that the widows had before they wanted to get married. If it would be helpful in your language, you could make that idea more explicit. Make sure that your translation fits with the option you chose in the previous note. Alternate translation: “the earlier faith” or “the faith that they had earlier”

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

τὴν πρώτην πίστιν

their first faith

If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of faith, you could express the same idea in another way. Make sure that your translation fits with the option you chose in the previous note. Alternate translation: “how they first believed in Jesus”

Parallel 1TIM 5:12