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This is still a very early look into the unfinished text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.
20:1 The ten rules
20 Then God gave these instructions to the Israelis: 2 I’m your god Yahweh, who rescued you[fn] from where you were enslaved in Egypt.
20:2 Although modern English doesn’t easily distinguish it, this discourse is addressed to singular ‘you’, i.e., to the Israelis as one group. While some of our modern, individualistic cultures might naturally interpret these rules as applying to individuals, they were given to Yisrael/Israel to implement at a national level.
20:4-5: Exo 34:17; Lev 19:4; 26:1; Deu 4:15-18; 27:15.
20:5-6: Exo 34:6-7; Num 14:18; Deu 7:9-10.
20:9-10: Exo 23:12; 31:15; 34:21; 35:2; Lev 23:3.
20:12: a Deu 27:16; Mat 15:4; 19:19; Mrk 7:10; 10:19; Luk 18:20; Eph 6:2; b Eph 6:3.
20:13: Gen 9:6; Lev 24:17; Mat 5:21; 19:18; Mrk 10:19; Luk 18:20; Rom 13:9; Jam 2:11.
20:14: Lev 20:10; Mat 5:27; 19:18; Mrk 10:19; Luk 18:20; Rom 13:9; Jam 2:11.
20:15: Lev 19:11; Mat 19:18; Mrk 10:19; Luk 18:20; Rom 13:9.
5:1 The ten rules
5 Then Mosheh (Moses) summoned all Yisrael and told them, “Yisrael, listen to the instructions and the regulations that I will speak in your ears today, and then you must learn them and be careful to follow them. 2 Our god Yahweh made an agreement with us at Horev (Mt. Sinai). 3 He didn’t make that agreement with our ancestors, but with us ourselves—those of us here today, i.e., with living people. 4 Yahweh spoke to you from the middle of the fire—face to face with you all on that mountain. 5 Well, it was me who stood between all of you and Yahweh at that time, to reveal Yahweh’s message to you, because you were afraid to approach the fire, and you all didn’t go up the mountain. Yahweh said:
6 ‘I am your god Yahweh who brought you all out of Egypt—from the slave-house there.
22 Yahweh spoke those words in a booming voice from the middle of the fire, the cloud, and the gloom, to all your assembly on the mountain. That was all he said, and he wrote those instructions on two stone tablets and gave them to me.[ref]
5:22 The fear of people
Exo 34:17:
17 Don’t make cast metal gods for yourselves.[ref]
Lev 19:4:
26:1:
Deu 4:15-18:
27:15:
…
Exo 34:6-7:
6 Yahweh passed over above his face and proclaimed, “I am Yahweh, a compassionate and gracious God, slow to get angry but exuding faithfulness and trustworthiness.[ref] 7 I display faithfulness to thousands of generations—forgiving disobedience, transgression, and sin. But I certainly won’t let the guilty get away with it—visiting the iniquity of the parents onto the children and onto the grandchildren—to the third and the fourth generations.”
Num 14:18:
18 ◙
Deu 7:9-10:
Lev 19:12:
Exo 16:23-30:
23 and he told them, “This is what Yahweh said: Tomorrow is a rest day to be set aside for Yahweh. So bake or cook your food, and keep the left-overs overnight to use in the morning.”[ref] 24 So they did what Mosheh had told them and kept the left-overs until the morning, and it didn’t stink or have any bugs in it. 25 On that Saturday morning, Mosheh told them, “Go ahead and eat the previously cooked food because today is set aside for Yahweh and so you all won’t find any more on the ground—26 you’ll gather it for six days each week, but on the Saturday, there won’t be any.”
27 However, some people did go out to collect it, but they couldn’t find any, 28 and Yahweh said to Mosheh, “For how long will you all keep refusing to obey my commands and my laws? 29 Listen, Yahweh has given you the Rest Day, so on the Friday he gives you food for two days. On the Saturday, everyone should stay where they are—there’s no need for anyone to go outside searching.” 30 So the people didn’t work on the Saturday.
31:12-14:
12 Then Yahweh told Mosheh: 13 Tell the Israelis that you all must certainly observe the weekly rest day because the rest day is a sign between me and you all throughout your generations, so that you will know that I am Yahweh, who wants to distinguish you from other nations. 14 So you all must observe the rest day because it’s sacred for you. Anyone who treats it as an ordinary day must be put to death. Anyone who works on it must be expelled from the community.
Exo 23:12:
12 Six days You should work for six days, then on the seventh day you must rest so that your cow and your donkey can rest, and the children of your slaves and the foreigner staying in your land can be refreshed.[ref]
31:15:
15 There’s six days for working, and then the seventh is a rest day—dedicated to me. Anyone who works on it must certainly be put to death.[ref]
34:21:
21 Each week, you should only work for six days, then you must rest on the seventh day—even during ploughing and harvest times.[ref]
35:2:
2 Every week, you can work for six days, but the seventh day will be a sacred rest day, dedicated to Yahweh. Anyone who works on that day must be put to death.[ref]
Lev 23:3:
23:3 The Day of Resting
23:3: Exo 20:8-10; 23:12; 31:15; 34:21; 35:2; Deu 5:12-14.
Gen 2:1-3:
2 So the heavens and the earth were completed, along with everything in them. 2 By the seventh day God had finished his work, so he rested on the seventh day from all his work that he’d done.[ref] 3 Then God blessed the seventh day and declared it to be different from the other days, because on that first Saturday, he rested from all his work of creating.
Exo 31:17:
17 between me and the Israelis. It’s a never-ending sign that I made the heavens and the earth in six days, and then rested on the seventh day and was refreshed.[ref]
Deu 27:16:
16 ◙
…
Mat 15:4:
4 [ref]“God told us to honour our father and our mother, and also that anyone who speaks evil about their father or mother deserves the death penalty.
19:19:
19 [ref]honour your parents, and love your neighbour like yourself.”
Mrk 7:10:
‘Honour your parents,’
and
‘Anyone dishonestly slandering their parents deserves the death penalty.’
10:19:
19 [ref]You know God’s commands: don’t murder, don’t commit adultery, don’t steal, don’t lie about others, don’t defraud others, and honour your parents.”
10:19: a Exo 20:13; Deu 5:17; b Exo 20:14; Deu 5:18; c Exo 20:15; Deu 5:19; d Exo 20:16; Deu 5:20; e Exo 20:12; Deu 5:16.
Luk 18:20:
20 [ref]You know God’s commands: Don’t commit adultery, don’t murder, don’t steal, don’t lie in court, and honour your parents.”
18:20: a Exo 20:14; Deu 5:18; b Exo 20:13; Deu 5:17; c Exo 20:15; Deu 5:19; d Exo 20:16; Deu 5:20; e Exo 20:12; Deu 5:16.
Eph 6:2:
2 [ref]Honour your father and mother (that’s the first command that’s followed by a promise)
Eph 6:3:
3 so that things will go well for you and you’ll have a long life on the earth.
Gen 9:6:
6 Yes, if anyone sheds human blood, the others must shed the murderer’s blood, because God made human beings in his image.[ref]
Lev 24:17:
Mat 5:21:
21 “You all heard that your ancestors were told not to murder because any murderer will be sentenced.[ref]
19:18:
18 [ref]“Which ones?” he asked.
“Don’t murder,” Yeshua answered, “don’t mess with another person’s spouse, don’t steal, don’t lie in court,
Mrk 10:19:
19 [ref]You know God’s commands: don’t murder, don’t commit adultery, don’t steal, don’t lie about others, don’t defraud others, and honour your parents.”
10:19: a Exo 20:13; Deu 5:17; b Exo 20:14; Deu 5:18; c Exo 20:15; Deu 5:19; d Exo 20:16; Deu 5:20; e Exo 20:12; Deu 5:16.
Rom 13:9:
9 which is:[ref] Don’t commit adultery. Don’t murder. Don’t steal. Don’t covet what others have. All of those plus any other commands can be summarised as: Love your neighbour like you love yourself.
13:9: a Exo 20:14; Deu 5:18; b Exo 20:13; Deu 5:17; c Exo 20:15; Deu 5:19; d Exo 20:17; Deu 5:21; e Lev 19:18.
Jam 2:11:
11 The same God who said, ‘Don’t commit adultery,’ also said, ‘Don’t murder,’[ref] so if you’re not committing adultery but you murder someone, then you’ve broken the law.
Lev 20:10:
Mat 5:27:
Jam 2:11:
11 The same God who said, ‘Don’t commit adultery,’ also said, ‘Don’t murder,’[ref] so if you’re not committing adultery but you murder someone, then you’ve broken the law.
Lev 19:11:
Mat 19:18:
18 [ref]“Which ones?” he asked.
“Don’t murder,” Yeshua answered, “don’t mess with another person’s spouse, don’t steal, don’t lie in court,
Rom 13:9:
9 which is:[ref] Don’t commit adultery. Don’t murder. Don’t steal. Don’t covet what others have. All of those plus any other commands can be summarised as: Love your neighbour like you love yourself.
13:9: a Exo 20:14; Deu 5:18; b Exo 20:13; Deu 5:17; c Exo 20:15; Deu 5:19; d Exo 20:17; Deu 5:21; e Lev 19:18.
Exo 23:1:
23 You mustn’t present a false statement. Don’t conspire with a wicked person to give false evidence.[ref]
Luk 18:20:
20 [ref]You know God’s commands: Don’t commit adultery, don’t murder, don’t steal, don’t lie in court, and honour your parents.”
18:20: a Exo 20:14; Deu 5:18; b Exo 20:13; Deu 5:17; c Exo 20:15; Deu 5:19; d Exo 20:16; Deu 5:20; e Exo 20:12; Deu 5:16.
Rom 7:7:
7 [ref]So what will we say then? Say that the law is sin? Not on your life! I wouldn’t have known what sin was if it wasn’t for the Law. For example, I wouldn’t have known what coveting was if the Law hadn’t told me not to covet.
13:9:
9 which is:[ref] Don’t commit adultery. Don’t murder. Don’t steal. Don’t covet what others have. All of those plus any other commands can be summarised as: Love your neighbour like you love yourself.
13:9: a Exo 20:14; Deu 5:18; b Exo 20:13; Deu 5:17; c Exo 20:15; Deu 5:19; d Exo 20:17; Deu 5:21; e Lev 19:18.
Lev 26:1:
27:15:
15 ◙
Heb 12:18-19:
18 You all haven’t come to what can be touched and to a blazing fire and to darkness and to gloom and to a storm (like Israelis encountered at Mt. Sinai)[ref] 19 and to a trumpet blast and then God speaking a message. But when they heard him speaking, they pleaded for him not to say anything else to them,