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UBS Dictionary of the Hebrew New Testament

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כבד

MainId: 003220000000000

Version: 5

HasAramaic: False

InLXX: False

AlphaPos: כ

StrongCodes: H3513

Authors: Reinier de Blois

Notes: [{'Caller': 1, 'LanguageCode': 'en', 'LastEdited': '', 'LastEditedBy': '', 'References': ['01802300200014'], 'Content': 'This interpretation requires that יָדִי is read as יָדוֹ.'}, {'Caller': 2, 'LanguageCode': 'en', 'LastEdited': '', 'LastEditedBy': '', 'References': ['03700100800030'], 'Content': 'MT-K אכבד | MT-Q אַכָּבְדָה'}]

BaseForms:

  1. BaseFormID: 003220001000000

    PartsOfSpeech: vb

    RelatedLemmas: [{'Word': 'כָּבֵד', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'כֹּבֶד', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'כְּבֵדֻת', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'כָּבֹוד', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'כְּבוּדָּה', 'Meanings': []}]

    RelatedNames: {'Word': 'יֹוכֶבֶד', 'Meanings': []}

    LEXMeanings:

    1. LEXID: 003220001001000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: {'DomainCode': '002001001029', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Heavy'}

      LEXForms: vbqal-

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2017-11-29 12:50:31

        DefinitionShort: = state in which objects have relatively much weight, ≈ which is often associated with slowness, functioning with difficulty, but also with importance, riches, status, etc.

        Glosses: to be heavy

      LEXReferences: JOB 6:3, EZE 27:25

      LEXCoreDomains: {'DomainCode': '190', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Weight'}

    2. LEXID: 003220001002000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: {'DomainCode': '002003002006', 'DomainSource': 'Heavy', 'DomainSourceCode': '002001001029', 'Domain': 'Chastise'}

      LEXForms: vbqal-

      LEXCollocations: יָד כבד

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2020-08-26 14:14:53

        DefinitionShort: literally: (someone's) hand is heavy (against someone else); hence: = action by which a deity is chastising humans

        Glosses: to chastise

      LEXReferences: 1SA 5:6, 1SA 5:11, JOB 23:2, PSA 32:4

      LEXCoreDomains: {'DomainCode': '140', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Recompense'}

    3. LEXID: 003220001003000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: {'DomainCode': '002003002008', 'DomainSource': 'Heavy', 'DomainSourceCode': '002001001029', 'Domain': 'Control'}

      LEXForms: vbhif-

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2017-11-29 12:50:31

        DefinitionShort: literally: to make heavy; hence: = action by which humans exercise authority on others with a heavy hand

        Glosses: to lay heavy burdens

      LEXReferences: NEH 5:15

      LEXCoreDomains: {'DomainCode': '090', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Intensity'}

    4. LEXID: 003220001004000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: {'DomainCode': '002003002008', 'DomainSource': 'Heavy', 'DomainSourceCode': '002001001029', 'Domain': 'Control'}

      LEXForms: vbhif-

      LEXCollocations: כבד עֹל

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2020-08-26 14:14:53

        DefinitionShort: literally: to make (someone's) yoke heavy; hence: = action by which human rules exercise authority on other with a heavy hand

        Glosses: ["to make (someone's) yoke heavy", 'to oppress']

      LEXReferences: 1KI 12:10, 1KI 12:14, 2CH 10:10, 2CH 10:14, ISA 47:6

      LEXCoreDomains: [{'DomainCode': '015', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Authority'}, {'DomainCode': '196', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Well-Being'}]

    5. LEXID: 003220001005000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: {'DomainCode': '002003003003', 'DomainSource': 'Heavy', 'DomainSourceCode': '002001001029', 'Domain': 'Bear'}

      LEXForms: vbqal-

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2020-08-26 14:14:53

        DefinitionShort: literally: to be heavy; hence: = state in which people are burdensome to other people

        Glosses: to be burdensome

      LEXReferences: 2SA 13:25

    6. LEXID: 003220001006000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: {'DomainCode': '002001003006', 'DomainSource': 'Heavy', 'DomainSourceCode': '002001001029', 'Domain': 'Extraordinary'}

      LEXForms: vbnif-ptca

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2017-11-29 12:50:31

        DefinitionShort: = state in which words are of a high quality, and ► spoken in order to inspire an attitude of respect towards something

        Glosses: glorious

      LEXReferences: PSA 87:3

      LEXCoreDomains: {'DomainCode': '159', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Significance'}

    7. LEXID: 003220001007000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: M

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: {'DomainCode': '002001002012', 'DomainSource': 'Heavy', 'DomainSourceCode': '002001001029', 'Domain': 'Great'}

      LEXForms: ['vbnif-', 'vbqal-']

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2017-11-29 12:50:31

        DefinitionShort: = state in which humans and deities are regarded as worthy of honor and respect

        Glosses: ['to be honorable', 'to be worthy of honor', 'to be renowned']

      LEXReferences: GEN 34:19, EXO 14:4, EXO 14:17, EXO 14:18, LEV 10:3, NUM 22:15, DEU 28:58, 1SA 9:6, 1SA 22:14, 2SA 6:22, 2SA 23:19, 2SA 23:23, 2KI 14:10, 1CH 4:9, 1CH 11:21, 1CH 11:25, JOB 14:21, PSA 149:8, ISA 3:5, ISA 23:8, ISA 23:9, ISA 26:15, ISA 43:4, ISA 49:5, ISA 66:5, EZE 28:22, NAH 3:10, HAG 1:8, HAG 1:8

      LEXCoreDomains: {'DomainCode': '170', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Status'}

    8. LEXID: 003220001008000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: {'DomainCode': '002001002012', 'DomainSource': 'Heavy', 'DomainSourceCode': '002001001029', 'Domain': 'Great'}

      LEXForms: vbhit-

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2017-11-29 12:50:31

        DefinitionShort: = pattern of actions in which humans behave as people worthy of honor

        Glosses: ['to put on airs', 'to play the important man']

      LEXReferences: PRO 12:9

      LEXCoreDomains: {'DomainCode': '170', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Status'}

    9. LEXID: 003220001009000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: M

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: {'DomainCode': '002001002012', 'DomainSource': 'Heavy', 'DomainSourceCode': '002001001029', 'Domain': 'Great'}

      LEXForms: ['vbnif-', 'vbhif-']

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2017-11-29 12:50:31

        DefinitionShort: = action by which humans and deities bring honor and respect upon themselves

        Glosses: ['to gain honor', 'to gain glory']

      LEXReferences: 2SA 6:20, 2CH 25:19, EZE 39:13

      LEXCoreDomains: {'DomainCode': '170', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Status'}

    10. LEXID: 003220001010000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: {'DomainCode': '002001002012', 'DomainSource': 'Heavy', 'DomainSourceCode': '002001001029', 'Domain': 'Great'}

      LEXForms: vbhif-

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2017-11-29 12:50:31

        DefinitionShort: = causative action by which deities bring honor to people and areas

        Glosses: to make glorious

      LEXReferences: ISA 8:23, JER 30:19

      LEXCoreDomains: {'DomainCode': '170', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Status'}

    11. LEXID: 003220001011000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: {'DomainCode': '002001003012', 'DomainSource': 'Heavy', 'DomainSourceCode': '002001001029', 'Domain': 'Intense'}

      LEXForms: vbqal-

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2017-11-29 12:50:31

        DefinitionShort: = state in which an event is weighing heavily on the mind of those undergoing it

        Glosses: ['to be heavy', 'to be serious', 'to be grievous', 'to be burdensome', 'to be strong']

      LEXReferences: GEN 18:20, EXO 5:9, JDG 20:34, 1SA 31:3, 1CH 10:3, NEH 5:18, JOB 33:7, PSA 38:5, ISA 24:20

      LEXCoreDomains: {'DomainCode': '090', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Intensity'}

    12. LEXID: 003220001012000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: {'DomainCode': '002001001042', 'DomainSource': 'Heavy', 'DomainSourceCode': '002001001029', 'Domain': 'Quantity'}

      LEXForms: vbnif-

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2017-11-29 12:50:31

        DefinitionShort: = state in which an object contains a large quantity of a substance

        Glosses: to abound

      LEXReferences: PRO 8:24

      LEXCoreDomains: {'DomainCode': '138', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Quantity'}

    13. LEXID: 003220001013000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: {'DomainCode': '002001001042', 'DomainSource': 'Heavy', 'DomainSourceCode': '002001001029', 'Domain': 'Quantity'}

      LEXForms: vbhit-

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2017-11-29 12:50:31

        DefinitionShort: = action by which humans make themselves numerous

        Glosses: ['to multiply oneself', 'to make oneself numerous']

      LEXReferences: NAH 3:15, NAH 3:15

      LEXCoreDomains: {'DomainCode': '138', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Quantity'}

    14. LEXID: 003220001014000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: {'DomainCode': '002001001042', 'DomainSource': 'Heavy', 'DomainSourceCode': '002001001029', 'Domain': 'Quantity'}

      LEXForms: vbhif-

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2017-11-29 12:50:31

        DefinitionShort: = causative action by which humans cause objects to increase in number

        Glosses: ['to amass', 'to heap up']

      LEXReferences: HAB 2:6

      LEXCoreDomains: {'DomainCode': '138', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Quantity'}

    15. LEXID: 003220001015000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: M

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: {'DomainCode': '002001002001', 'DomainSource': 'Heavy', 'DomainSourceCode': '002001001029', 'Domain': 'Afraid'}

      LEXForms: ['vbpiel', 'vbpual (passive)']

      LEXSynonyms: ['גור', 'הלל', 'חוה', 'ידה', 'ירא', 'רום']

      LEXAntonyms: ['זלל', 'חרף', 'קָלֹון']

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2017-11-29 12:50:31

        DefinitionShort: = action by which humans, deities, or animals treat other humans, deities, times, or objects with honor and respect

        Glosses: ['to honor', 'to respect']

      LEXReferences: EXO 20:12, NUM 22:17, NUM 22:17, NUM 22:37, NUM 24:11, NUM 24:11, DEU 5:16, JDG 9:9, JDG 13:17, 1SA 2:29, 1SA 2:30, 1SA 2:30, 1SA 15:30, 2SA 10:3, 1CH 19:3, PSA 15:4, PSA 22:24, PSA 50:15, PSA 50:23, PSA 86:9, PSA 86:12, PSA 91:15, PRO 3:9, PRO 4:8, PRO 13:18, PRO 14:31, PRO 27:18, ISA 24:15, ISA 25:3, ISA 29:13, ISA 43:20, ISA 43:23, ISA 58:13, ISA 58:13, ISA 60:13, LAM 1:8, DAN 11:38, DAN 11:38, MAL 1:6

      LEXCoreDomains: {'DomainCode': '170', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Status'}

    16. LEXID: 003220001016000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: {'DomainCode': '002001001060', 'DomainSource': 'Heavy', 'DomainSourceCode': '002001001029', 'Domain': 'Strong'}

      LEXForms: vbqal-

      LEXCollocations: יָד כבד

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2020-08-26 14:14:53

        DefinitionShort: literally: (someone's) hand is heavy; hence: = state in which a nation's power increases to the extent that it enables them to exercise authority over others

        Glosses: to increase in power

      LEXReferences: JDG 1:35

      LEXCoreDomains: {'DomainCode': '172', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Strength'}

    17. LEXID: 003220001017000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: {'DomainCode': '002001001062', 'DomainSource': 'Heavy', 'DomainSourceCode': '002001001029', 'Domain': 'Unable'}

      LEXForms: vbqal-

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2020-08-26 14:14:53

        DefinitionShort: literally: to be heavy; hence: = state in which part of the body does not function well

        Glosses: ['to be dim', 'to be dull']

      LEXReferences: GEN 48:10, ISA 59:1

      LEXCoreDomains: [{'DomainCode': '001', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Ability'}, {'DomainCode': '019', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Body'}]

    18. LEXID: 003220001018000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: {'DomainCode': '002001001062', 'DomainSource': 'Heavy', 'DomainSourceCode': '002001001029', 'Domain': 'Unable'}

      LEXForms: vbhif-

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2020-08-26 14:14:53

        DefinitionShort: literally: to make heavy; hence: = causative action by which humans cause part of their body not to function well

        Glosses: to make dull

      LEXReferences: ISA 6:10, ZEC 7:11

      LEXCoreDomains: [{'DomainCode': '001', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Ability'}, {'DomainCode': '019', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Body'}]

    19. LEXID: 003220001019000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: {'DomainCode': '002003003021', 'DomainSource': 'Heavy', 'DomainSourceCode': '002001001029', 'Domain': 'Unsafe'}

      LEXForms: vbhif-

      LEXCollocations: כבד נְחֹשֶׁת

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2017-11-29 12:50:31

        DefinitionShort: literally: to make (someone's) bronze heavy; hence: = causative action by which deities brings intense suffering on humans, ◄ compared to a prisoner wearing heavy chains

        Glosses: to weigh down with chains > to bring heavy suffering

      LEXReferences: LAM 3:7

      LEXCoreDomains: {'DomainCode': '196', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Well-Being'}

    20. LEXID: 003220001020000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: {'DomainCode': '002001002031', 'DomainSource': 'Heavy', 'DomainSourceCode': '002001001029', 'Domain': 'Unwilling'}

      LEXForms: vbqal-

      LEXCollocations: לֵב כבד

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2020-08-26 14:14:53

        DefinitionShort: literally: (one's) heart is heavy; hence: = state in which humans are stubborn and unwilling to listen

        Glosses: to be stubborn

      LEXReferences: EXO 9:7

      LEXCoreDomains: {'DomainCode': '197', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Willingness'}

    21. LEXID: 003220001021000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: {'DomainCode': '002001002031', 'DomainSource': 'Heavy', 'DomainSourceCode': '002001001029', 'Domain': 'Unwilling'}

      LEXForms: ['vbhif-', 'vbpiel']

      LEXCollocations: ['כבד לֵב', 'כבד לֵבָב']

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2020-08-26 14:14:53

        DefinitionShort: literally: to make (one's) heart heavy; hence: = action by which humans act in a stubborn way and are unwilling to listen

        Glosses: to behave stubbornly

      LEXReferences: EXO 8:11, EXO 8:28, EXO 9:34, 1SA 6:6, 1SA 6:6

      LEXCoreDomains: {'DomainCode': '197', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Willingness'}

    22. LEXID: 003220001022000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: {'DomainCode': '002001002031', 'DomainSource': 'Heavy', 'DomainSourceCode': '002001001029', 'Domain': 'Unwilling'}

      LEXCollocations: כבד לֵב

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2020-08-26 14:14:53

        DefinitionShort: literally: to make (someone else's) heart heavy; hence: = causative action by which deities cause humans to act in a stubborn way and make them unwilling to listen

        Glosses: to make stubborn

      LEXReferences: EXO 10:1

      LEXCoreDomains: {'DomainCode': '197', 'DomainSource': None, 'DomainSourceCode': None, 'Domain': 'Willingness'}

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