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OET interlinear 1 CHR 11:20

◄ ← 1 CHR 11:20 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Reference material for this passage

People tagged in the matching LV passage: Abishai · Joab (SA1 26:6)

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strong's
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וְ,אַבְשַׁי
    2. וְ · אַבְשַׁי
    3. And ʼAⱱshay
    4. Avishay
    5. H52 ↗
    6. S-C,Np
    7. and,Abishai
    8. S
    9. Person=Abishai; Y-1055
    10. 192819
    1. אֲחִי
    2. אָח
    3. the brother of
    4. brother
    5. H251 ↗
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_brother_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1055
    10. 192820
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-maqqef
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 192821
    1. יוֹאָב
    2. יוֹאָב
    3. Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab)
    4. Yoav's !(Joab's
    5. H3097 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Joab
    8. -
    9. Person=Joab; Y-1055
    10. 192822
    1. הוּא
    2. הוּא
    3. he
    4. -
    5. H1931 ↗
    6. S-Pp3ms
    7. he
    8. -
    9. Y-1055
    10. 192823
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 192824
    1. הָיָה
    2. הָיָה
    3. he was
    4. was
    5. H1961 ↗
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_was
    8. -
    9. Y-1055
    10. 192825
    1. רֹאשׁ
    2. רֹאשׁ
    3. the chief of
    4. the head
    5. H7218a ↗
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. the_chief_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1055
    10. 192826
    1. הַ,שְּׁלוֹשָׁה
    2. הַ · שָׁלֹשׁ
    3. the three
    4. three
    5. H7969 ↗
    6. O-Td,Acmsa
    7. of,the_three
    8. -
    9. Y-1055
    10. 192827
    1. וְ,הוּא
    2. וְ · הוּא
    3. and he
    4. -
    5. H1931 ↗
    6. S-C,Pp3ms
    7. and=he
    8. -
    9. Y-1055
    10. 192828
    1. עוֹרֵר
    2. עוּר
    3. he wielded
    4. -
    5. H5782 ↗
    6. V-Vop3ms
    7. he_wielded
    8. -
    9. Y-1055
    10. 192829
    1. אֶת
    2. אֵת
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. H853 ↗
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1055
    10. 192830
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-maqqef
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 192831
    1. חֲנִית,וֹ
    2. חֲנִית · הוּא
    3. spear of his
    4. his spear
    5. H2595 ↗
    6. O-Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    7. spear_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1055
    10. 192832
    1. עַל
    2. עַל
    3. on
    4. -
    5. H5921a ↗
    6. S-R
    7. on
    8. -
    9. Y-1055
    10. 192833
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-maqqef
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 192834
    1. שְׁלֹשׁ
    2. שָׁלֹשׁ
    3. three
    4. three
    5. H7969 ↗
    6. S-Acfsa
    7. three
    8. -
    9. Y-1055
    10. 192835
    1. מֵאוֹת
    2. מֵאָה
    3. hundred(s)
    4. hundred
    5. H3967 ↗
    6. S-Acbpa
    7. hundred(s)
    8. -
    9. Y-1055
    10. 192836
    1. חָלָל
    2. חָלָל
    3. slain
    4. killed
    5. H2491a ↗
    6. S-Aamsa
    7. slain
    8. -
    9. Y-1055
    10. 192837
    1. ו,לא
    2. -
    3. and
    4. and
    5. H3808 ↗
    6. -C,Tn
    7. and,
    8. -
    9. Y-1055
    10. 192838
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 192839
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-maqqef
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 192840
    1. שֵׁם
    2. שֵׁם
    3. a name
    4. a ≈reputation
    5. H8034 ↗
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. a_name
    8. -
    9. Y-1055
    10. 192841
    1. בַּ,שְּׁלוֹשָׁה
    2. בְּ · שָׁלֹשׁ
    3. among three
    4. among three
    5. H7969 ↗
    6. S-Rd,Acmsa
    7. among,three
    8. -
    9. Y-1055
    10. 192842
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-sof-pasuq
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 192843

OET-LV And_ʼAⱱshay the_brother_of Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) he[fn] he_was the_chief_of the_three and_he he_wielded DOM spear_of_his on three hundred(s) slain and[fn] a_name among_three.


11:20 OSHB note: We read one or more accents in L differently than BHS. Often this notation indicates a typographical error in BHS.

11:20 OSHB variant note: ו/לא: (x-qere) ’וְ/ל/וֹ’: lemma=c/l morph=HC/R/Sp3ms id=13WV1 וְ/ל/וֹ

OET (OET-RV) Yoav’s (Joab’s) brother Avishay was the head of a group of three. He’d killed three hundred people with his spear and had a reputation among the three.[fn]


11:20 This seems unexpectedly similar to verse 11 and might possibly indicate some confusion in the early records.

None
uW Translation Notes:

(Occurrence 0) Abishai

(Some words not found in UHB: and,Abishai brother_of Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) he/it it_became head of,the_three and=he raised DOM spear_of,his on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in three hundreds killed and, name_of among,three )

See how you translated this man’s name in 1 Chronicles 2:16.

(Occurrence 0) captain over the Three

(Some words not found in UHB: and,Abishai brother_of Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) he/it it_became head of,the_three and=he raised DOM spear_of,his on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in three hundreds killed and, name_of among,three )

This means Abishai was the leader of the three men who went and got water for David.

Note 1 topic: translate-numbers

(Occurrence 0) three hundred

(Some words not found in UHB: and,Abishai brother_of Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) he/it it_became head of,the_three and=he raised DOM spear_of,his on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in three hundreds killed and, name_of among,three )

“300 men” or “300 warriors”

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

(Occurrence 0) He is mentioned along with the Three

(Some words not found in UHB: and,Abishai brother_of Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) he/it it_became head of,the_three and=he raised DOM spear_of,his on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in three hundreds killed and, name_of among,three )

If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [People often mentioned him when they spoke of the Three]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strong's
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And ʼAⱱshay
    2. Avishay
    3. H52 ↗
    4. וְ,אַבְשַׁ֣י
    5. וְ · אַבְשַׁי
    6. S-C,Np
    7. and,Abishai
    8. S
    9. Person=Abishai; Y-1055
    10. 192819
    1. the brother of
    2. brother
    3. H251 ↗
    4. אֲחִֽי
    5. אָח
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_brother_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1055
    10. 192820
    1. Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab)
    2. Yoav's !(Joab's
    3. H3097 ↗
    4. יוֹאָ֗ב
    5. יוֹאָב
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Joab
    8. -
    9. Person=Joab; Y-1055
    10. 192822
    1. he
    2. -
    3. H1931 ↗
    4. ה֤וּא
    5. הוּא
    6. S-Pp3ms
    7. he
    8. -
    9. Y-1055
    10. 192823
    1. he was
    2. was
    3. H1961 ↗
    4. הָיָה֙
    5. הָיָה
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_was
    8. -
    9. Y-1055
    10. 192825
    1. the chief of
    2. the head
    3. H7218a ↗
    4. רֹ֣אשׁ
    5. רֹאשׁ
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. the_chief_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1055
    10. 192826
    1. the three
    2. three
    3. H7969 ↗
    4. הַ,שְּׁלוֹשָׁ֔ה
    5. הַ · שָׁלֹשׁ
    6. O-Td,Acmsa
    7. of,the_three
    8. -
    9. Y-1055
    10. 192827
    1. and he
    2. -
    3. H1931 ↗
    4. וְ,הוּא֙
    5. וְ · הוּא
    6. S-C,Pp3ms
    7. and=he
    8. -
    9. Y-1055
    10. 192828
    1. he wielded
    2. -
    3. H5782 ↗
    4. עוֹרֵ֣ר
    5. עוּר
    6. V-Vop3ms
    7. he_wielded
    8. -
    9. Y-1055
    10. 192829
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. H853 ↗
    4. אֶת
    5. אֵת
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1055
    10. 192830
    1. spear of his
    2. his spear
    3. H2595 ↗
    4. חֲנִית֔,וֹ
    5. חֲנִית · הוּא
    6. O-Ncfsc,Sp3ms
    7. spear_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1055
    10. 192832
    1. on
    2. -
    3. H5921a ↗
    4. עַל
    5. עַל
    6. S-R
    7. on
    8. -
    9. Y-1055
    10. 192833
    1. three
    2. three
    3. H7969 ↗
    4. שְׁלֹ֥שׁ
    5. שָׁלֹשׁ
    6. S-Acfsa
    7. three
    8. -
    9. Y-1055
    10. 192835
    1. hundred(s)
    2. hundred
    3. H3967 ↗
    4. מֵא֖וֹת
    5. מֵאָה
    6. S-Acbpa
    7. hundred(s)
    8. -
    9. Y-1055
    10. 192836
    1. slain
    2. killed
    3. H2491a ↗
    4. חָלָ֑ל
    5. חָלָל
    6. S-Aamsa
    7. slain
    8. -
    9. Y-1055
    10. 192837
    1. and
    2. and
    3. H3808 ↗
    4. ו,לא
    5. -
    6. -C,Tn
    7. and,
    8. -
    9. Y-1055
    10. 192838
    1. a name
    2. a ≈reputation
    3. H8034 ↗
    4. שֵׁ֖ם
    5. שֵׁם
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. a_name
    8. -
    9. Y-1055
    10. 192841
    1. among three
    2. among three
    3. H7969 ↗
    4. בַּ,שְּׁלוֹשָֽׁה
    5. בְּ · שָׁלֹשׁ
    6. S-Rd,Acmsa
    7. among,three
    8. -
    9. Y-1055
    10. 192842

OET-LV And_ʼAⱱshay the_brother_of Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) he[fn] he_was the_chief_of the_three and_he he_wielded DOM spear_of_his on three hundred(s) slain and[fn] a_name among_three.


11:20 OSHB note: We read one or more accents in L differently than BHS. Often this notation indicates a typographical error in BHS.

11:20 OSHB variant note: ו/לא: (x-qere) ’וְ/ל/וֹ’: lemma=c/l morph=HC/R/Sp3ms id=13WV1 וְ/ל/וֹ

OET (OET-RV) Yoav’s (Joab’s) brother Avishay was the head of a group of three. He’d killed three hundred people with his spear and had a reputation among the three.[fn]


11:20 This seems unexpectedly similar to verse 11 and might possibly indicate some confusion in the early records.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 CHR 11:20 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©