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Dan 11 V1 V3 V5 V7 V9 V11 V13 V15 V17 V19 V21 V23 V25 V27 V29 V31 V33 V35 V37 V39 V41 V43 V45

OET interlinear DAN 11:12

◄ ← DAN 11:12 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וְ,נִשָּׂא
    2. 519115,519116
    3. And it will be carried off
    4. and but
    5. 5375
    6. SV-C,VNq3ms
    7. and,it_will_be_carried_off
    8. S
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362827
    1. הֶ,הָמוֹן
    2. 519117,519118
    3. the multitude
    4. -
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,multitude
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362828
    1. ירום
    2. 519119
    3. wwww
    4. -
    6. SV-Vqi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362829
    2. 519120
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 362830
    1. לְבָב,וֹ
    2. 519121,519122
    3. heart of his
    4. -
    5. 3824
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. heart_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362831
    1. וְ,הִפִּיל
    2. 519123,519124
    3. and he will make fall
    4. -
    5. 5307
    6. SV-C,Vhp3ms
    7. and,he_will_make_fall
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362832
    1. רִבֹּאוֹת
    2. 519125
    3. tens of thousands
    4. tens thousands
    5. 7239
    6. O-Ncbpa
    7. tens_of_thousands
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362833
    1. וְ,לֹא
    2. 519126,519127
    3. and not
    4. won't
    5. 3808
    6. S-C,Tn
    7. and=not
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362834
    1. יָעוֹז
    2. 519128
    3. he will prevail
    4. -
    5. 5810
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    7. he_will_prevail
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362835
    2. 519129
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 362836

OET (OET-LV) And_it_will_be_carried_off the_multitude wwww[fn] heart_of_his and_he_will_make_fall tens_of_thousands and_not he_will_prevail.

11:12 OSHB variant note: ירום: (x-qere) ’וְ/רָ֣ם’: lemma_c/7311 a morph_HC/Vqq3ms id_27oHh וְ/רָ֣ם

OET (OET-RV) Defeating all of them will result in that southern king becoming proud and he’ll be responsible for the death of tens of thousands, but he won’t triumph.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 10:1–12:13: Daniel saw a vision of an angelic man and the end of the age

In this long final vision, Daniel was told of events leading up to the end of the age.

Paragraph 11:11–13

This paragraph describes an attack by the king of the South on the northern kingdom.

11:12a

When the army is carried off,

When the army is carried off: The clause the army is carried off indicates that the army of the North will be captured. It is passive and there are at least two ways to translate this:

Translate this in a way that is natural in your language. This clause gives the reason for the pride mentioned in 11:12b, so in some languages it may be natural to translate this after 11:12b. See the General Comment on 11:12a-b below.

11:12b

the king of the South will be proud in heart

the king of the South will be proud in heart: The Hebrew clause that the BSB translates as proud in heart is literally “his heart will be lifted up.” Use the expression that is natural in your language. For example:

The king of the South will then be very proud (NCV)

The king of the south will feel proud (CEV)

the king of the south will become arrogant (NET)

General Comment on 11:12a-b

In some languages it may be natural to reverse the order of the information in 11:12a-b. For example:

He will be proud of his victory over the army of the North

11:12c

and will cast down tens of thousands,

and will cast down tens of thousands: The Hebrew verb that the BSB translates as cast down is more literally “cause to fall.” It indicates that the southern army would overthrow or defeat many thousands of men. Probably many were killed, but others were wounded or captured or fled. Here are some other ways to translate this:

he will overthrow tens of thousands (NJB)

he caused the loss/death of many thousands of men

tens of thousands: The Hebrew word that the BSB translates as tens of thousands is more literally “myriads, tens of thousands.” The word “myriads” is a vague term indicating a huge number.

thousands and thousands of people (NET)

11:12d

but he will not triumph.

but he will not triumph: The Hebrew verb phrase that the BSB translates as will not triumph is more literally “not prevail.” In this context it indicates that the king of the South would not win a final or ultimate victory over the king of the North. Here are some other ways to translate this:

but he will not continue to be victorious (GNT)

but he will not continue to be successful (NCV)

But his victories won’t last long (CEV)

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

ירום לְבָב֑⁠וֹ

ירום heart_of,his

The angel is using his heart will rise up as a common expression of the culture to mean “he will become arrogant.” If this phrase does not have that meaning for your readers, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [And he will become arrogant]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

וְ⁠הִפִּ֛יל רִבֹּא֖וֹת

and,he_will_make_fall tens_of_thousands

Here, fall represents “die in battle.” If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [for he will have caused myriads to die in battle]

Note 3 topic: translate-numbers

רִבֹּא֖וֹת

tens_of_thousands

The term myriads describes a very large number, tens of thousands. Translate this number according to the conventions of your own language and culture. Alternate translation: [ten thousands]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And it will be carried off
    2. and but
    3. 1987,5228
    5. 519115,519116
    6. SV-C,VNq3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362827
    1. the multitude
    2. -
    3. 1893,1943
    5. 519117,519118
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362828
    1. wwww
    2. -
    3. 1987,7391
    4. K
    5. 519119
    6. SV-Vqi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362829
    1. heart of his
    2. -
    3. 3748,1978
    5. 519121,519122
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362831
    1. and he will make fall
    2. -
    3. 1987,5194
    5. 519123,519124
    6. SV-C,Vhp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362832
    1. tens of thousands
    2. tens thousands
    3. 7115
    5. 519125
    6. O-Ncbpa
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362833
    1. and not
    2. won't
    3. 1987,3835
    5. 519126,519127
    6. S-C,Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362834
    1. he will prevail
    2. -
    3. 5921
    5. 519128
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362835

OET (OET-LV) And_it_will_be_carried_off the_multitude wwww[fn] heart_of_his and_he_will_make_fall tens_of_thousands and_not he_will_prevail.

11:12 OSHB variant note: ירום: (x-qere) ’וְ/רָ֣ם’: lemma_c/7311 a morph_HC/Vqq3ms id_27oHh וְ/רָ֣ם

OET (OET-RV) Defeating all of them will result in that southern king becoming proud and he’ll be responsible for the death of tens of thousands, but he won’t triumph.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← DAN 11:12 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©