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Dan 11 V1 V3 V5 V7 V9 V13 V15 V17 V19 V21 V23 V25 V27 V29 V31 V33 V35 V37 V39 V41 V43 V45

OET interlinear DAN 11:11

◄ ← DAN 11:11 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וְ,יִתְמַרְמַר
    2. 519087,519088
    3. And he will be enraged
    4. Then but
    5. 4843
    6. SV-C,Vfi3ms
    7. and,he_will_be_enraged
    8. S
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362810
    1. מֶלֶךְ
    2. 519089
    3. the king of
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_king_of
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362811
    1. הַ,נֶּגֶב
    2. 519090,519091
    3. of the south
    4. southern
    5. 5045
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. of,the_south
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362812
    1. וְ,יָצָא
    2. 519092,519093
    3. and he will go out
    4. -
    5. 3318
    6. SV-C,Vqq3ms
    7. and,he_will_go_out
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362813
    1. וְ,נִלְחַם
    2. 519094,519095
    3. and he will engage in battle
    4. fight
    6. SV-C,VNq3ms
    7. and,he_will_engage_in_battle
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362814
    1. עִמּ,וֹ
    2. 519096,519097
    3. with him/it
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. with=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362815
    1. עִם
    2. 519098
    3. with
    4. -
    6. S-R
    7. with
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362816
    2. 519099
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 362817
    1. מֶלֶךְ
    2. 519100
    3. the king of
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_king_of
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362818
    1. הַ,צָּפוֹן
    2. 519101,519102
    3. the north
    4. northern
    5. 6828
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. of,the_north
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362819
    1. וְ,הֶעֱמִיד
    2. 519103,519104
    3. and he will raise up
    4. -
    5. 5975
    6. SV-C,Vhq3ms
    7. and,he_will_raise_up
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362820
    1. הָמוֹן
    2. 519105
    3. a multitude
    4. -
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. a_multitude
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362821
    1. רָב
    2. 519106
    3. great
    4. -
    6. O-Aamsa
    7. great
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362822
    1. וְ,נִתַּן
    2. 519107,519108
    3. and it will be given
    4. -
    5. 5414
    6. SV-C,VNq3ms
    7. and,it_will_be_given
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362823
    1. הֶ,הָמוֹן
    2. 519109,519110
    3. the multitude
    4. -
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,multitude
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362824
    1. בְּ,יָד,וֹ
    2. 519111,519112,519113
    3. in his/its hand
    4. -
    5. 3027
    6. S-R,Ncbsc,Sp3ms
    7. in=his/its=hand
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362825
    2. 519114
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 362826

OET (OET-LV) And_ the_king_of _he_will_be_enraged of_the_south and_he_will_go_out and_he_will_engage_in_battle with_him/it with the_king_of the_north and_he_will_raise_up a_multitude great and_it_will_be_given the_multitude in_his/its_hand.

OET (OET-RV) Then the southern (Egyptian) king will be furious and go out and fight against the northern (Syrian) king who’ll assemble a large army, but that large army will be defeated.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 10:1–12:13: Daniel saw a vision of an angelic man and the end of the age

In this long final vision, Daniel was told of events leading up to the end of the age.

Paragraph 11:11–13

This paragraph describes an attack by the king of the South on the northern kingdom.

11:11a

In a rage, the king of the South will march out to fight the king of the North,

In a rage, the king of the South will march out to fight the king of the North: The Hebrew more literally says “and the king of the South will be very angry, and he will go out, and he will fight the king of the North.” The verb “will be angry” is in a prominent position. In some languages it may be natural to emphasize this by placing it near the beginning of the sentence. For example:

The southern king will be outraged. He will go to fight the northern king (GW)

In his anger the king of Egypt will go to war against the king of Syria (GNT)

The two Hebrew verbs that the BSB translates as march out and fight together describe the beginning of the action of fighting. In some languages they can be combined into one verb or verb phrase. For example:

In his anger, the king of the south will attack the king of the north.

Then the king of the south will be enraged and will march out to fight against the king of the north. (NET)

The king of the South did not attack alone. He led his men, his army, against the North. In some languages it may be natural to make this explicit. For example:

In great anger, the king of the South will lead his men/army against the king of the North.

the king of the South: At this time the king of the South was Ptolemy IV (who ruled Egypt 221–203 B.C.). He successfully attacked Antiochus III and his army at the battle of Raphia. This information may be placed in a footnote if you are using such footnotes to explain the historical background.

11:11b

who will raise a large army, but it will be delivered into the hand of his enemy.

who will raise a large army, but it will be delivered into the hand of his enemy: The pronoun who refers to the king of the North. In some languages it may be natural to make this explicit. For example:

The king of the North will have a large army, but he will lose the battle. (NCV)

it will be delivered into the hand of his enemy: The Hebrew phrase that the BSB translates as it will be delivered into the hand of his enemy is literally “the army will be given into his hand.” This indicates that the northern army would be given into the hand (that is, power) of the southern army. The verb be delivered is passive. There are two ways to translate it:

Translate this in a way that is natural in your language.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

וְ⁠יִתְמַרְמַר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הַ⁠נֶּ֔גֶב

and,he_will_be_enraged king of,the_south

The angel is using will embitter himself as a common expression of the culture to mean “will become very angry.” If this phrase does not have that meaning for your readers, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [Then the king of the south will become furious]

Note 2 topic: writing-pronouns

וְ⁠הֶעֱמִיד֙ הָמ֣וֹן רָ֔ב וְ⁠נִתַּ֥ן הֶ⁠הָמ֖וֹן בְּ⁠יָדֽ⁠וֹ

and,he_will_raise_up multitude great (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_will_be_enraged king of,the_south and,he_will_go_out and,he_will_engage_in_battle with=him/it with king of,the_north and,he_will_raise_up multitude great and,it_will_be_given the,multitude in=his/its=hand )

The pronoun he refers to the king of the north, while the pronoun his refers to the king of the south. It may be helpful to clarify this for your readers. Alternate translation: [And the king of the north will make a great multitude stand, but the multitude will be given into the hand of the king of the south]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

וְ⁠הֶעֱמִיד֙ הָמ֣וֹן רָ֔ב

and,he_will_raise_up multitude great

The angel is using will make a great multitude stand as a common expression of the culture to mean “will gather a large army.” If this phrase does not have that meaning for your readers, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [And he will raise up many soldiers]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

וְ⁠נִתַּ֥ן הֶ⁠הָמ֖וֹן בְּ⁠יָדֽ⁠וֹ

and,it_will_be_given the,multitude in=his/its=hand

The expression will be given is a passive verbal form. If it would be unnatural to use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [but God will give the multitude into his hand]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

וְ⁠נִתַּ֥ן הֶ⁠הָמ֖וֹן בְּ⁠יָדֽ⁠וֹ

and,it_will_be_given the,multitude in=his/its=hand

Here, his hand represents “his power and control.” If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [but the multitude will be given over into his control]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. Then but
    3. 1987,4751
    5. 519087,519088
    6. SV-C,Vfi3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362810
    1. the king of
    2. -
    3. 4308
    5. 519089
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362811
    1. he will be enraged
    2. Then but
    3. 1987,4751
    5. 519087,519088
    6. SV-C,Vfi3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362810
    1. of the south
    2. southern
    3. 1893,5042
    5. 519090,519091
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362812
    1. and he will go out
    2. -
    3. 1987,3278
    5. 519092,519093
    6. SV-C,Vqq3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362813
    1. and he will engage in battle
    2. fight
    3. 1987,3811
    5. 519094,519095
    6. SV-C,VNq3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362814
    1. with him/it
    2. -
    3. 5681,1978
    5. 519096,519097
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362815
    1. with
    2. -
    3. 5681
    5. 519098
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362816
    1. the king of
    2. -
    3. 4308
    5. 519100
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362818
    1. the north
    2. northern
    3. 1893,6682
    5. 519101,519102
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362819
    1. and he will raise up
    2. -
    3. 1987,5951
    5. 519103,519104
    6. SV-C,Vhq3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362820
    1. a multitude
    2. -
    3. 1943
    5. 519105
    6. O-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362821
    1. great
    2. -
    3. 7191
    5. 519106
    6. O-Aamsa
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362822
    1. and it will be given
    2. -
    3. 1987,5233
    5. 519107,519108
    6. SV-C,VNq3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362823
    1. the multitude
    2. -
    3. 1893,1943
    5. 519109,519110
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362824
    1. in his/its hand
    2. -
    3. 846,3204,1978
    5. 519111,519112,519113
    6. S-R,Ncbsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362825

OET (OET-LV) And_ the_king_of _he_will_be_enraged of_the_south and_he_will_go_out and_he_will_engage_in_battle with_him/it with the_king_of the_north and_he_will_raise_up a_multitude great and_it_will_be_given the_multitude in_his/its_hand.

OET (OET-RV) Then the southern (Egyptian) king will be furious and go out and fight against the northern (Syrian) king who’ll assemble a large army, but that large army will be defeated.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← DAN 11:11 ↑ → ► ║ ©