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Dan 11 V1 V3 V5 V7 V9 V11 V13 V15 V17 V19 V21 V23 V25 V27 V29 V31 V33 V35 V37 V39 V41 V43 V45

OET interlinear DAN 11:28

◄ ← DAN 11:28 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וְ,יָשֹׁב
    2. 519525,519526
    3. And he will return
    4. Then but and then
    5. 7725
    6. SV-C,Vqj3ms
    7. and,he_will_return
    8. S
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 363090
    1. אַרְצ,וֹ
    2. 519527,519528
    3. land of his own
    4. -
    5. 776
    6. S-Ncbsc,Sp3ms
    7. land_of,his_own
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 363091
    1. בִּ,רְכוּשׁ
    2. 519529,519530
    3. with property
    4. with
    5. 7399
    6. S-R,Ncmsa
    7. with,property
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 363092
    1. גָּדוֹל
    2. 519531
    3. great
    4. -
    6. S-Aamsa
    7. great
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 363093
    1. וּ,לְבָב,וֹ
    2. 519532,519533,519534
    3. and heart of his
    4. heart
    5. 3824
    6. S-C,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. and,heart_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 363094
    1. עַל
    2. 519535
    3. +will be on
    4. -
    6. P-R
    7. [will_be]_on
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 363095
    2. 519536
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 363096
    1. בְּרִית
    2. 519537
    3. +the covenant of
    4. agreement
    5. 1285
    6. P-Ncfsc
    7. [the]_covenant_of
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 363097
    1. קֹדֶשׁ
    2. 519538
    3. holiness
    4. -
    5. 6944
    6. P-Ncmsa
    7. holiness
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 363098
    1. וְ,עָשָׂה
    2. 519539,519540
    3. and he will act
    4. take action
    6. SV-C,Vqq3ms
    7. and,he_will_act
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 363099
    1. וְ,שָׁב
    2. 519541,519542
    3. and he will return
    4. -
    5. 7725
    6. SV-C,Vqq3ms
    7. and,he_will_return
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 363100
    1. לְ,אַרְצ,וֹ
    2. 519543,519544,519545
    3. to his own of land
    4. -
    5. 776
    6. S-R,Ncbsc,Sp3ms
    7. to,his_own_of,land
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 363101
    2. 519546
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 363102

OET (OET-LV) And_he_will_return land_of_his_own with_property great and_heart_of_his will_be_on the_covenant_of holiness and_he_will_act and_he_will_return to_his_own_of_land.

OET (OET-RV) Then the northern king will return to his own country with valuable plunder, but his heart will be set against the holy agreement. He’ll take action, and then return to his own country.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 10:1–12:13: Daniel saw a vision of an angelic man and the end of the age

In this long final vision, Daniel was told of events leading up to the end of the age.

Paragraph 11:25–28

This paragraph describes the continued struggle of the despicable king of the North against the king of the South, the king of Egypt.

11:28a

The king of the North will return to his land with great wealth,

The king of the North will return to his land with great wealth: This verse part implies that the king of the North will take great wealth from the South back to the North. His army will loot or plunder the wealth of the southern kingdom. Here are some other ways to translate this:

The northern king will return to his country with a lot of wealth (GW)

Then the king of the North will return home with spoils in plenty (REB)

The king of Syria will return home with all the loot he has captured (GNT)

11:28b

but his heart will be set against the holy covenant;

but his heart will be set against the holy covenant: The clause his heart will be set against the holy covenant means that the northern king will be the enemy of God’s covenant and the covenant people. He will want to work against God’s covenant with the Jewish people and do harm to them. Here are some other ways to translate this

His mind will be set against the holy covenant. (NET)

He will be determined to fight against the holy promise. (GW)

11:28c

so he will do damage

11:28d

and return to his own land.

11:28c-d

so he will do damage and return to his own land: The Hebrew verb that the BSB translates as he will do damage is literally just “he will do/act.” This probably refers to the fact that Antiochus did harm to the Jewish people before returning home. Historical records show that after visiting Egypt, Antiochus IV went to Jerusalem and took a lot of wealth from the treasure in the Jerusalem Temple.11:28 This was in 169 B.C. See Goldingay page 301 for more information. Here are some other ways to translate this:

And he shall work his will and return to his own land. (ESV)

doing much damage before continuing his journey (NLT)

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

בִּ⁠רְכ֣וּשׁ גָּד֔וֹל וּ⁠לְבָב֖⁠וֹ עַל־בְּרִ֣ית קֹ֑דֶשׁ

with,property big/great and,heart_of,his on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in covenant_of holy

Here heart represents the mind or thoughts of a person.

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

בִּ⁠רְכ֣וּשׁ גָּד֔וֹל וּ⁠לְבָב֖⁠וֹ עַל־בְּרִ֣ית קֹ֑דֶשׁ

with,property big/great and,heart_of,his on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in covenant_of holy

The idiom his heart will be set against means to be determined to oppose something. This can be stated as a new sentence. Alternate translation: “with riches. He will be determined to oppose the holy covenant”

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

וּ⁠לְבָב֖⁠וֹ עַל־בְּרִ֣ית קֹ֑דֶשׁ

and,heart_of,his on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in covenant_of holy

The king’s desire to act against the holy covenant represents his desire to stop the Israelites from obeying that covenant. Alternate translation: “determined to stop the Israelites from obeying the holy covenant”

בְּרִ֣ית קֹ֑דֶשׁ

covenant_of holy

Here holy describes God’s covenant with Israel. It implies that the covenant should be honored and obeyed because it comes from God himself. Alternate translation: “God’s covenant, which all the Israelites should obey”

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

וְ⁠עָשָׂ֖ה

and,he_will_act

This implies that the king will do certain actions in Israel. Alternate translation: “He will do what he wants to in Israel”

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

11:28 Antiochus IV plundered Jerusalem and the Temple in 170 BC, killing thousands and enslaving others (1 Maccabees 1:20-42; 2 Maccabees 5:1-23). His arrogance was unbounded (1 Maccabees 1:24-25; cp. Dan 7:28; 8:9).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And he will return
    2. Then but and then
    3. 1987,7951
    5. 519525,519526
    6. SV-C,Vqj3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 363090
    1. land of his own
    2. -
    3. 422,1978
    5. 519527,519528
    6. S-Ncbsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 363091
    1. with property
    2. with
    3. 846,7082
    5. 519529,519530
    6. S-R,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 363092
    1. great
    2. -
    3. 1513
    5. 519531
    6. S-Aamsa
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 363093
    1. and heart of his
    2. heart
    3. 1987,3748,1978
    5. 519532,519533,519534
    6. S-C,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 363094
    1. +will be on
    2. -
    3. 5837
    5. 519535
    6. P-R
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 363095
    1. +the covenant of
    2. agreement
    3. 911
    5. 519537
    6. P-Ncfsc
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 363097
    1. holiness
    2. -
    3. 7005
    5. 519538
    6. P-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 363098
    1. and he will act
    2. take action
    3. 1987,6035
    5. 519539,519540
    6. SV-C,Vqq3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 363099
    1. and he will return
    2. -
    3. 1987,7951
    5. 519541,519542
    6. SV-C,Vqq3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 363100
    1. to his own of land
    2. -
    3. 3705,422,1978
    5. 519543,519544,519545
    6. S-R,Ncbsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 363101

OET (OET-LV) And_he_will_return land_of_his_own with_property great and_heart_of_his will_be_on the_covenant_of holiness and_he_will_act and_he_will_return to_his_own_of_land.

OET (OET-RV) Then the northern king will return to his own country with valuable plunder, but his heart will be set against the holy agreement. He’ll take action, and then return to his own country.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← DAN 11:28 ↑ → ► ║ ©