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OET interlinear ECC 2:22

◄ ← ECC 2:22 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. כִּי
    2. 399734
    3. If/because
    4. because
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. S
    9. Y-977
    10. 279027
    1. מֶֽה
    2. 399735
    3. what
    4. -
    5. 4100
    6. S-Ti
    7. what?
    8. -
    9. Y-977
    10. 279028
    2. 399736
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 279029
    1. הֹוֶה
    2. 399737
    3. +is becoming
    4. -
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    7. [is]_becoming
    8. -
    9. Y-977
    10. 279030
    1. לָ,אָדָם
    2. 399738,399739
    3. to person
    4. person
    5. 120
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. to,person
    8. -
    9. Y-977
    10. 279031
    1. בְּ,כָל
    2. 399740,399741
    3. in all
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. in=all
    8. -
    9. Y-977
    10. 279032
    2. 399742
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 279033
    1. עֲמָל,וֹ
    2. 399743,399744
    3. toil of his
    4. -
    5. 5999
    6. S-Ncbsc,Sp3ms
    7. toil_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-977
    10. 279034
    1. וּ,בְ,רַעְיוֹן
    2. 399745,399746,399747
    3. and in the striving of
    4. and
    5. 7475
    6. S-C,R,Ncmsc
    7. and,in,the_striving_of
    8. -
    9. Y-977
    10. 279035
    1. לִבּ,ו
    2. 399748,399749
    3. his heart of his
    4. -
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. his_heart_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-977
    10. 279036
    2. 399750
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 279037
    2. 399751
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 279038
    2. 399752
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 279039
    1. שֶׁ,הוּא
    2. 399753,399754
    3. which he
    4. that
    5. 1931
    6. S-Tr,Pp3ms
    7. which,he
    8. -
    9. Y-977
    10. 279040
    1. עָמֵל
    2. 399755
    3. +was toiling
    4. -
    6. P-Aamsa
    7. [was]_toiling
    8. -
    9. Y-977
    10. 279041
    1. תַּחַת
    2. 399756
    3. under
    4. -
    5. 8478
    6. S-R
    7. under
    8. -
    9. Y-977
    10. 279042
    1. הַ,שָּׁמֶשׁ
    2. 399757,399758
    3. the sun
    4. -
    5. 8121
    6. S-Td,Ncbsa
    7. the,sun
    8. -
    9. Y-977
    10. 279043
    2. 399759
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 279044

OET (OET-LV) If/because what is_becoming to_person in_all toil_of_his and_in_the_striving_of his_heart_of_his[fn][fn][fn] which_he was_toiling under the_sun.

2:22 OSHB note: Marks a place where we agree with BHQ against BHS in reading L.

2:22 OSHB note: Marks an anomalous form.

2:22 OSHB note: We read one or more vowels in L differently from BHS.

OET (OET-RV) because what does a person get in exchange for all their work and their goals in life that they work towards in this world?

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

וּ⁠בְ⁠רַעְי֖וֹן לִבּ֑⁠ו

and,in,the_striving_of his_heart_of,his

If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of striving, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [and as his heart strives]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

וּ⁠בְ⁠רַעְי֖וֹן לִבּ֑⁠ו

and,in,the_striving_of his_heart_of,his

The word heart here represents a person’s ambitions and desires. Solomon means that a person strives with his inner ambitions. You may have a comparable expression in your language, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [and in the striving of his inner desires]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

תַּ֥חַת הַ⁠שָּֽׁמֶשׁ

below/instead_of the,sun

See how you translated the similar expression in [2:11](../02/11.md).

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion

כִּ֠י מֶֽה־הֹוֶ֤ה לָֽ⁠אָדָם֙ בְּ⁠כָל־עֲמָל֔⁠וֹ וּ⁠בְ⁠רַעְי֖וֹן לִבּ֑⁠ו שֶׁ⁠ה֥וּא עָמֵ֖ל תַּ֥חַת הַ⁠שָּֽׁמֶשׁ

that/for/because/then/when what receive to,person in=all toil_of,his and,in,the_striving_of his_heart_of,his which,he labours below/instead_of the,sun

Solomon is using the question form to assert that nothing endures for a person in exchange for all his hard work. If a speaker of your language would not use the question form for that purpose, you could translate this as a statement or as an exclamation. Alternate translation: [For nothing endures for the person in exchange for all his toil and in the striving of his heart in which he is a toiler under the sun.]

Note 5 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

כִּ֠י מֶֽה־הֹוֶ֤ה לָֽ⁠אָדָם֙ בְּ⁠כָל־עֲמָל֔⁠וֹ וּ⁠בְ⁠רַעְי֖וֹן לִבּ֑⁠ו שֶׁ⁠ה֥וּא עָמֵ֖ל תַּ֥חַת הַ⁠שָּֽׁמֶשׁ

that/for/because/then/when what receive to,person in=all toil_of,his and,in,the_striving_of his_heart_of,his which,he labours below/instead_of the,sun

The word translated as For indicates that what follows is a reason for what came before. Use a connector in your language that makes it clear that what follows is a reason for what came before. Alternate translation: [After all, what endures for the person in exchange for all his toil and in the striving of his heart in which he is a toiler under the sun?]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. If/because
    2. because
    3. 3482
    5. 399734
    6. S-C
    8. S
    9. Y-977
    10. 279027
    1. what
    2. -
    3. 4666
    5. 399735
    6. S-Ti
    8. -
    9. Y-977
    10. 279028
    1. +is becoming
    2. -
    3. 1927
    5. 399737
    6. V-Vqrmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-977
    10. 279030
    1. to person
    2. person
    3. 3705,638
    5. 399738,399739
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-977
    10. 279031
    1. in all
    2. -
    3. 846,3671
    5. 399740,399741
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-977
    10. 279032
    1. toil of his
    2. -
    3. 5956,1978
    5. 399743,399744
    6. S-Ncbsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-977
    10. 279034
    1. and in the striving of
    2. and
    3. 1987,846,7219
    5. 399745,399746,399747
    6. S-C,R,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-977
    10. 279035
    1. his heart of his
    2. -
    3. 3747,1978
    5. 399748,399749
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-977
    10. 279036
    1. which he
    2. that
    3. 7646,1978
    5. 399753,399754
    6. S-Tr,Pp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-977
    10. 279040
    1. +was toiling
    2. -
    3. 5949
    5. 399755
    6. P-Aamsa
    8. -
    9. Y-977
    10. 279041
    1. under
    2. -
    3. 8310
    5. 399756
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-977
    10. 279042
    1. the sun
    2. -
    3. 1893,7670
    5. 399757,399758
    6. S-Td,Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-977
    10. 279043

OET (OET-LV) If/because what is_becoming to_person in_all toil_of_his and_in_the_striving_of his_heart_of_his[fn][fn][fn] which_he was_toiling under the_sun.

2:22 OSHB note: Marks a place where we agree with BHQ against BHS in reading L.

2:22 OSHB note: Marks an anomalous form.

2:22 OSHB note: We read one or more vowels in L differently from BHS.

OET (OET-RV) because what does a person get in exchange for all their work and their goals in life that they work towards in this world?

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← ECC 2:22 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©