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OET interlinear 1 KI 4:20

◄ ← 1 KI 4:20 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. יְהוּדָה
    2. 229027
    3. Yəhūdāh/(Judah)
    4. -
    5. 3063
    6. S-Np
    7. Judah
    8. S
    9. Person=Judah; Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 158406
    1. וְ,יִשְׂרָאֵל
    2. 229028,229029
    3. and Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    4. Yisrael
    5. 3478
    6. S-C,Np
    7. and,Israel
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 158407
    1. רַבִּים
    2. 229030
    3. +were numerous
    4. numerous
    6. P-Aampa
    7. [were]_numerous
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 158408
    1. כַּ,חוֹל
    2. 229031,229032
    3. like sand
    4. sand
    5. 2344
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    7. like,sand
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 158409
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 229033
    3. which
    4. -
    6. S-Tr
    7. which
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 158410
    2. 229034
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 158411
    1. עַל
    2. 229035
    3. +is at
    4. -
    6. P-R
    7. [is]_at
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 158412
    2. 229036
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 158413
    1. הַ,יָּם
    2. 229037,229038
    3. the sea
    4. -
    5. 3220
    6. P-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=sea
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 158414
    1. לָ,רֹב
    2. 229039,229040
    3. to increase in number
    4. -
    5. 7230
    6. S-R,Ncbsa
    7. to=increase_in_number
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 158415
    1. אֹכְלִים
    2. 229041
    3. they +were eating
    4. eat they
    5. 398
    6. P-Vqrmpa
    7. [they_were]_eating
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 158416
    1. וְ,שֹׁתִים
    2. 229042,229043
    3. and +were drinking
    4. drink
    5. 8354
    6. P-C,Vqrmpa
    7. and_[were],drinking
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 158417
    1. וּ,שְׂמֵחִים
    2. 229044,229045
    3. and +were joyful
    4. -
    5. 8056
    6. P-C,Aampa
    7. and_[were],joyful
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 158418
    2. 229046
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 158419

OET (OET-LV) Yəhūdāh/(Judah) and_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) were_numerous like_sand which is_at the_sea to_increase_in_number they_were_eating and_were_drinking and_were_joyful.

OET (OET-RV) Now Yehudah and Yisrael had become as numerous as the sand on the seashore. They had plenty to eat and drink and they were contented.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

יְהוּדָ֤ה וְ⁠יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

Yehuda (Some words not found in UHB: Yehuda and,Israel numerous like,sand which/who on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the=sea to=increase_in_number eating and_[were],drinking and_[were],joyful )

See the discussion of this phrase in the introduction to 1 Kings of how the author and characters often use the name of a nation, tribe, or city to represent its people. That is what the author is doing here. Alternate translation: [the people of Judah and Israel]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / hyperbole

כַּ⁠ח֥וֹל אֲשֶׁר־עַל־הַ⁠יָּ֖ם לָ⁠רֹ֑ב

(Some words not found in UHB: Yehuda and,Israel numerous like,sand which/who on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the=sea to=increase_in_number eating and_[were],drinking and_[were],joyful )

The author says like the sand that is at the sea for abundance as an extreme statement for emphasis. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use a different way to express the emphasis. Alternate translation: [more numerous than anyone could count]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis

אֹכְלִ֥ים וְ⁠שֹׁתִ֖ים וּ⁠שְׂמֵחִֽים

eating (Some words not found in UHB: Yehuda and,Israel numerous like,sand which/who on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in the=sea to=increase_in_number eating and_[were],drinking and_[were],joyful )

The author is leaving out some of the words that in many languages a sentence would need in order to be complete. You can supply these words from the context if that would be clearer in your language. Alternate translation: [They were eating and drinking and rejoicing]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. Yəhūdāh/(Judah)
    2. -
    3. 2925
    5. 229027
    6. S-Np
    8. S
    9. Person=Judah; Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 158406
    1. and Yisrāʼēl/(Israel)
    2. Yisrael
    3. 1987,3077
    5. 229028,229029
    6. S-C,Np
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 158407
    1. +were numerous
    2. numerous
    3. 7191
    5. 229030
    6. P-Aampa
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 158408
    1. like sand
    2. sand
    3. 3418,2742
    5. 229031,229032
    6. S-Rd,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 158409
    1. which
    2. -
    3. 238
    5. 229033
    6. S-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 158410
    1. +is at
    2. -
    3. 5837
    5. 229035
    6. P-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 158412
    1. the sea
    2. -
    3. 1893,3237
    5. 229037,229038
    6. P-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 158414
    1. to increase in number
    2. -
    3. 3705,7358
    5. 229039,229040
    6. S-R,Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 158415
    1. they +were eating
    2. eat they
    3. 669
    5. 229041
    6. P-Vqrmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 158416
    1. and +were drinking
    2. drink
    3. 1987,7902
    5. 229042,229043
    6. P-C,Vqrmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 158417
    1. and +were joyful
    2. -
    3. 1987,8098
    5. 229044,229045
    6. P-C,Aampa
    8. -
    9. Y-1014; TReign_of_Solomon
    10. 158418

OET (OET-LV) Yəhūdāh/(Judah) and_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) were_numerous like_sand which is_at the_sea to_increase_in_number they_were_eating and_were_drinking and_were_joyful.

OET (OET-RV) Now Yehudah and Yisrael had become as numerous as the sand on the seashore. They had plenty to eat and drink and they were contented.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 1 KI 4:20 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©