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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTESAWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

1 Ki C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22

1 Ki 20 V3V5V7V9V11V13V15V17V19V21V23V25V27V29V31V33V35V37V39V41V43

OET interlinear 1 KI 20:1

 1 KI 20:1 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וּ,בֶן
    2. 244560,244561
    3. and
    4. -
    5. S-C,Np
    6. and,
    7. -
    8. Y-901
    9. 169267
    1. 244562
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 169268
    1. הֲדַד
    2. 244563
    3. hₐdad
    4. -
    5. 1130
    6. S-Np
    7. -hₐdad
    8. -
    9. Y-901
    10. 169269
    1. מֶֽלֶךְ
    2. 244564
    3. the king of
    4. King
    5. 4428
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_king_of
    8. -
    9. Y-901
    10. 169270
    1. 244565
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 169271
    1. אֲרָם
    2. 244566
    3. ʼArām
    4. Aram (Syria
    5. 758
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Aram
    8. -
    9. Y-901
    10. 169272
    1. קָבַץ
    2. 244567
    3. he gathered
    4. -
    5. 6908
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_gathered
    8. -
    9. Y-901
    10. 169273
    1. אֶת
    2. 244568
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-901
    10. 169274
    1. 244569
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 169275
    1. כָּל
    2. 244570
    3. all of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. all_of
    8. -
    9. Y-901
    10. 169276
    1. 244571
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 169277
    1. חֵיל,וֹ
    2. 244572,244573
    3. army of his
    4. -
    5. 2428
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. army_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-901
    10. 169278
    1. וּ,שְׁלֹשִׁים
    2. 244574,244575
    3. and thirty
    4. -
    5. 7970
    6. O-C,Acbpa
    7. and=thirty
    8. -
    9. Y-901
    10. 169279
    1. וּ,שְׁנַיִם
    2. 244576,244577
    3. and two
    4. -
    5. 8147
    6. O-C,Acmda
    7. and,two
    8. -
    9. Y-901
    10. 169280
    1. מֶלֶךְ
    2. 244578
    3. king[s]
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. king[s]
    8. -
    9. Y-901
    10. 169281
    1. אִתּ,וֹ
    2. 244579,244580
    3. with him/it
    4. -
    5. 854
    6. O-R,Sp3ms
    7. with=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-901
    10. 169282
    1. וְ,סוּס
    2. 244581,244582
    3. and horse[s]
    4. horses
    5. O-C,Ncmsa
    6. and,horse[s]
    7. -
    8. Y-901
    9. 169283
    1. וָ,רָכֶב
    2. 244583,244584
    3. and chariotry
    4. chariots
    5. 7393
    6. O-C,Ncmsa
    7. and,chariotry
    8. -
    9. Y-901
    10. 169284
    1. וַ,יַּעַל
    2. 244585,244586
    3. and he/it ascended
    4. -
    5. 5927
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_ascended
    8. -
    9. Y-901
    10. 169285
    1. וַ,יָּצַר
    2. 244587,244588
    3. and he/it laid siege
    4. -
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. and=he/it_laid_siege
    7. -
    8. Y-901
    9. 169286
    1. עַל
    2. 244589
    3. on
    4. -
    5. S-R
    6. on
    7. -
    8. Y-901
    9. 169287
    1. 244590
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 169288
    1. שֹׁמְרוֹן
    2. 244591
    3. Shomrōn
    4. Shomron
    5. 8111
    6. S-Np
    7. Samaria
    8. -
    9. Location=Samaria; Y-901
    10. 169289
    1. וַ,יִּלָּחֶם
    2. 244592,244593
    3. and he fought
    4. -
    5. SV-C,VNw3ms
    6. and,he_fought
    7. -
    8. Y-901
    9. 169290
    1. בָּ,הּ
    2. 244594,244595
    3. against it
    4. with
    5. S-R,Sp3fs
    6. against,it
    7. -
    8. Y-901
    9. 169291
    1. 244596
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 169292

OET (OET-LV)and hₐdad the_king_of ʼArām he_gathered DOM all_of army_of_his and_thirty and_two king[s] with_him/it and_horse[s] and_chariotry and_he/it_ascended and_he/it_laid_siege on Shomrōn and_he_fought against_it.

OET (OET-RV)At that time, King Ben-Hadam of Aram (Syria) joined with thirty-two smaller kingdoms and they brought their combined armies and horses and chariots and besieged Yisrael’s capital Shomron (Samaria) ready to attack it.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / infostructure

אֶת־כָּל־חֵיל֔⁠וֹ וּ⁠שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים וּ⁠שְׁנַ֥יִם מֶ֛לֶךְ אִתּ֖⁠וֹ וְ⁠ס֣וּס וָ⁠רָ֑כֶב

DOM (Some words not found in UHB: and, -hₐdad king ʼArām gathered DOM all/each/any/every army_of,his and=thirty and,two king with=him/it and,horse[s] and,chariotry and=he/it_ascended and=he/it_laid_siege on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in Shomrōn and,he_fought against,it )

If it would be more natural in your language, you may want to put the information that Ben Hadad brought his horses and chariots with the information that he gathered all of his army. Alternate translation: [all of his army and horse and chariot, and 32 kings with him]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis

וּ⁠שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים וּ⁠שְׁנַ֥יִם מֶ֛לֶךְ אִתּ֖⁠וֹ

(Some words not found in UHB: and, -hₐdad king ʼArām gathered DOM all/each/any/every army_of,his and=thirty and,two king with=him/it and,horse[s] and,chariotry and=he/it_ascended and=he/it_laid_siege on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in Shomrōn and,he_fought against,it )

The author is leaving out some of the words that in many languages a sentence would need in order to be complete. You can supply these words from the context if that would be clearer in your language. Alternate translation: [and there were 32 kings with him]

Note 3 topic: grammar-collectivenouns

וְ⁠ס֣וּס וָ⁠רָ֑כֶב

and,horse[s] and,chariotry

In this verse, the words horse and chariot are singular in form, but they refer to all of Ben Hadad’s horses and chariots as a group. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use plural forms in your translation. Alternate translation: [and horses and chariots]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / explicitinfo

וַ⁠יַּ֗עַל

(Some words not found in UHB: and, -hₐdad king ʼArām gathered DOM all/each/any/every army_of,his and=thirty and,two king with=him/it and,horse[s] and,chariotry and=he/it_ascended and=he/it_laid_siege on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in Shomrōn and,he_fought against,it )

See how you translated the similar expression “he has gone down” in [1:25](../01/25.md). Alternate translation: [And he went]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

וַ⁠יִּלָּ֖חֶם בָּֽ⁠הּ

(Some words not found in UHB: and, -hₐdad king ʼArām gathered DOM all/each/any/every army_of,his and=thirty and,two king with=him/it and,horse[s] and,chariotry and=he/it_ascended and=he/it_laid_siege on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in Shomrōn and,he_fought against,it )

While the pronoun it refers to the city of Samaria, the author is using that city to represent its defenders. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [and he fought with the Israelite soldiers who were defending it]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 1987,1061
    4. 244560,244561
    5. S-C,Np
    6. -
    7. Y-901
    8. 169267
    1. hₐdad
    2. -
    3. 1068
    4. 244563
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Y-901
    8. 169269
    1. the king of
    2. King
    3. 4308
    4. 244564
    5. S-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-901
    8. 169270
    1. ʼArām
    2. Aram (Syria
    3. 222
    4. 244566
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Y-901
    8. 169272
    1. he gathered
    2. -
    3. 6922
    4. 244567
    5. V-Vqp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-901
    8. 169273
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    4. 244568
    5. O-To
    6. -
    7. Y-901
    8. 169274
    1. all of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    4. 244570
    5. O-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-901
    8. 169276
    1. army of his
    2. -
    3. 2446,1978
    4. 244572,244573
    5. O-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-901
    8. 169278
    1. and thirty
    2. -
    3. 1987,7830
    4. 244574,244575
    5. O-C,Acbpa
    6. -
    7. Y-901
    8. 169279
    1. and two
    2. -
    3. 1987,7502
    4. 244576,244577
    5. O-C,Acmda
    6. -
    7. Y-901
    8. 169280
    1. king[s]
    2. -
    3. 4308
    4. 244578
    5. O-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-901
    8. 169281
    1. with him/it
    2. -
    3. 347,1978
    4. 244579,244580
    5. O-R,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-901
    8. 169282
    1. and horse[s]
    2. horses
    3. 1987,5505
    4. 244581,244582
    5. O-C,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-901
    8. 169283
    1. and chariotry
    2. chariots
    3. 1987,7173
    4. 244583,244584
    5. O-C,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-901
    8. 169284
    1. and he/it ascended
    2. -
    3. 1987,5945
    4. 244585,244586
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-901
    8. 169285
    1. and he/it laid siege
    2. -
    3. 1987,6728
    4. 244587,244588
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-901
    8. 169286
    1. on
    2. -
    3. 5837
    4. 244589
    5. S-R
    6. -
    7. Y-901
    8. 169287
    1. Shomrōn
    2. Shomron
    3. 7918
    4. 244591
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Location=Samaria; Y-901
    8. 169289
    1. and he fought
    2. -
    3. 1987,3811
    4. 244592,244593
    5. SV-C,VNw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-901
    8. 169290
    1. against it
    2. with
    3. 846,1978
    4. 244594,244595
    5. S-R,Sp3fs
    6. -
    7. Y-901
    8. 169291

OET (OET-LV)and hₐdad the_king_of ʼArām he_gathered DOM all_of army_of_his and_thirty and_two king[s] with_him/it and_horse[s] and_chariotry and_he/it_ascended and_he/it_laid_siege on Shomrōn and_he_fought against_it.

OET (OET-RV)At that time, King Ben-Hadam of Aram (Syria) joined with thirty-two smaller kingdoms and they brought their combined armies and horses and chariots and besieged Yisrael’s capital Shomron (Samaria) ready to attack it.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

 1 KI 20:1 ©