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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

Php C1C2C3C4

Php 1 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V20V21V22V24V25V26V27V28V29V30

OET interlinear PHP 1:23

 PHP 1:23 ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. Συνέχομαι
    2. suneχō
    3. I am being pressed
    4. -
    5. 49120
    6. VIPP1··S
    7. ˱I˲ ˓am_being˒ pressed
    8. ˱I˲ ˓am_being˒ pressed
    9. S
    10. Y64
    11. 131109
    1. δέ
    2. de
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 11610
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y64
    11. 131110
    1. γάρ
    2. gar
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 10630
    6. C·······
    7. for
    8. for
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 131111
    1. ἐκ
    2. ek
    3. by
    4. -
    5. 15370
    6. P·······
    7. by
    8. by
    9. -
    10. Y64
    11. 131112
    1. τῶν
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GNP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y64
    11. 131113
    1. δύο
    2. duo
    3. two
    4. two
    5. 14170
    6. S····GNP
    7. two
    8. two
    9. -
    10. Y64
    11. 131114
    1. τήν
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····AFS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y64
    11. 131115
    1. ἐπιθυμίαν
    2. epithumia
    3. desire
    4. desire
    5. 19390
    6. N····AFS
    7. desire
    8. desire
    9. -
    10. Y64
    11. 131116
    1. ἔχων
    2. eχō
    3. having
    4. -
    5. 21920
    6. VPPA·NMS
    7. having
    8. having
    9. -
    10. Y64; R130717; Person=Paul
    11. 131117
    1. εἰς
    2. eis
    3. in order
    4. -
    5. 15190
    6. P·······
    7. in_order
    8. in_order
    9. -
    10. Y64
    11. 131118
    1. ἐν
    2. en
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 17220
    6. P·······
    7. in
    8. in
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 131119
    1. Χριστῷ
    2. χristos
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 55470
    6. N····DMS
    7. chosen_one/messiah
    8. Christ
    9. WN
    10. Person=Jesus
    11. 131120
    1. τό
    2. ho
    3. that
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. C····ANS
    7. that
    8. that
    9. -
    10. Y64
    11. 131121
    1. ἀναλῦσαι
    2. analuō
    3. to depart
    4. depart
    5. 3600
    6. VNAA····
    7. ˓to˒ depart
    8. ˓to˒ depart
    9. -
    10. Y64; R130717; Person=Paul
    11. 131122
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y64
    11. 131123
    1. σύν
    2. sun
    3. with
    4. -
    5. 48620
    6. P·······
    7. with
    8. with
    9. -
    10. Y64
    11. 131124
    1. Χριστῷ
    2. χristos
    3. chosen one messiah
    4. Messiah
    5. 55470
    6. N····DMS
    7. chosen_one/messiah
    8. Christ
    9. WN
    10. Y64; Person=Jesus
    11. 131125
    1. εἶναι
    2. eimi
    3. to be
    4. -
    5. 15100
    6. VNPA····
    7. to_be
    8. to_be
    9. -
    10. Y64; R130717; Person=Paul
    11. 131126
    1. πολλῷ
    2. pollos
    3. by much
    4. -
    5. 41830
    6. S····DNS
    7. ˱by˲ much
    8. ˱by˲ much
    9. -
    10. Y64
    11. 131127
    1. γάρ
    2. gar
    3. because/for
    4. -
    5. 10630
    6. C·······
    7. for
    8. for
    9. -
    10. Y64
    11. 131128
    1. μᾶλλον
    2. mallon
    3. more
    4. -
    5. 31230
    6. D·······
    7. more
    8. more
    9. -
    10. Y64
    11. 131129
    1. κρεῖσσον
    2. kreisson
    3. better
    4. better
    5. 29080
    6. D·······
    7. better
    8. better
    9. -
    10. Y64
    11. 131130

OET (OET-LV)I_am_being_pressed and by the two, the desire having in_order that to_depart and with chosen_one/messiah to_be, because/for by_much more better,

OET (OET-RV)I feel squeezed between the two: the desire to depart from here and be with Messiah which would be much better,

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

συνέχομαι δὲ ἐκ τῶν δύο

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Συνέχομαι δέ ἐκ τῶν δύο τήν ἐπιθυμίαν ἔχων εἰς τό ἀναλῦσαι καί σύν Χριστῷ εἶναι πολλῷ γάρ μᾶλλον κρεῖσσον)

The phrase I am hard pressed between the two is a metaphor. Paul speaks as if he were experiencing literal pressure from two opposite sides at the same time. Paul uses this figurative expression to show his difficulty in deciding which decision is best, if given the option between living or dying. If this would be confusing in your language, you could translate this phrase using a metaphor that would make sense in your language, or you could choose to use plain language to express it. Alternate translation: [both options have their advantages, so the decision is not an easy one for me]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

συνέχομαι

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Συνέχομαι δέ ἐκ τῶν δύο τήν ἐπιθυμίαν ἔχων εἰς τό ἀναλῦσαι καί σύν Χριστῷ εἶναι πολλῷ γάρ μᾶλλον κρεῖσσον)

The phrase I am hard pressed is in passive form. If this would be confusing in your language, you could express the meaning behind this phrase by using a verb phrase that is in the active voice. Alternate translation: [It is not easy for me to decide]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

τῶν δύο

the two

The phrase the two refers to the two options regarding what decision is best. The choice of continuing to live on earth and serve Christ or its alternative, the choice of leaving earth to be with Christ. If the phrase the two would be confusing in your language, consider stating this explicitly. Alternate translation: [these two options] or [these two choices]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν ἔχων

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Συνέχομαι δέ ἐκ τῶν δύο τήν ἐπιθυμίαν ἔχων εἰς τό ἀναλῦσαι καί σύν Χριστῷ εἶναι πολλῷ γάρ μᾶλλον κρεῖσσον)

If the word abstract noun desire would be unclear in your language, you could express the meaning of this word by using the verbal form. Alternate translation: [yearning] or [preferring]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / euphemism

ἀναλῦσαι

˓to˒_depart

Paul is referring to his death with the phrase to depart. Instead of focusing on the unpleasantness of death, Paul is using the word depart to focus on the positive result of his death, namely, that his physical death will result in his being with Christ. If it would be clearer in your language, you could use a different euphemism or express this plainly. Alternate translation: [to leave this life] or [to depart from this earth] or [to die]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

1:23 I long to go and be with Christ: Death leads believers immediately into the Lord’s presence (cp. 3:20-21; 1 Cor 15:20-23, 51-52; 2 Cor 5:1-8; 1 Thes 4:13-17).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. I am being pressed
    2. -
    3. 49120
    4. S
    5. suneχō
    6. V-IPP1··S
    7. ˱I˲ ˓am_being˒ pressed
    8. ˱I˲ ˓am_being˒ pressed
    9. S
    10. Y64
    11. 131109
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 11610
    4. de
    5. C-·······
    6. and
    7. and
    8. -
    9. Y64
    10. 131110
    1. by
    2. -
    3. 15370
    4. ek
    5. P-·······
    6. by
    7. by
    8. -
    9. Y64
    10. 131112
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····GNP
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. Y64
    10. 131113
    1. two
    2. two
    3. 14170
    4. duo
    5. S-····GNP
    6. two
    7. two
    8. -
    9. Y64
    10. 131114
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····AFS
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. Y64
    10. 131115
    1. desire
    2. desire
    3. 19390
    4. epithumia
    5. N-····AFS
    6. desire
    7. desire
    8. -
    9. Y64
    10. 131116
    1. having
    2. -
    3. 21920
    4. eχō
    5. V-PPA·NMS
    6. having
    7. having
    8. -
    9. Y64; R130717; Person=Paul
    10. 131117
    1. in order
    2. -
    3. 15190
    4. eis
    5. P-·······
    6. in_order
    7. in_order
    8. -
    9. Y64
    10. 131118
    1. that
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. C-····ANS
    6. that
    7. that
    8. -
    9. Y64
    10. 131121
    1. to depart
    2. depart
    3. 3600
    4. analuō
    5. V-NAA····
    6. ˓to˒ depart
    7. ˓to˒ depart
    8. -
    9. Y64; R130717; Person=Paul
    10. 131122
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    4. kai
    5. C-·······
    6. and
    7. and
    8. -
    9. Y64
    10. 131123
    1. with
    2. -
    3. 48620
    4. sun
    5. P-·······
    6. with
    7. with
    8. -
    9. Y64
    10. 131124
    1. chosen one messiah
    2. Messiah
    3. 55470
    4. WN
    5. χristos
    6. N-····DMS
    7. chosen_one/messiah
    8. Christ
    9. WN
    10. Y64; Person=Jesus
    11. 131125
    1. to be
    2. -
    3. 15100
    4. eimi
    5. V-NPA····
    6. to_be
    7. to_be
    8. -
    9. Y64; R130717; Person=Paul
    10. 131126
    1. because/for
    2. -
    3. 10630
    4. gar
    5. C-·······
    6. for
    7. for
    8. -
    9. Y64
    10. 131128
    1. by much
    2. -
    3. 41830
    4. pollos
    5. S-····DNS
    6. ˱by˲ much
    7. ˱by˲ much
    8. -
    9. Y64
    10. 131127
    1. more
    2. -
    3. 31230
    4. mallon
    5. D-·······
    6. more
    7. more
    8. -
    9. Y64
    10. 131129
    1. better
    2. better
    3. 29080
    4. kreisson
    5. D-·······
    6. better
    7. better
    8. -
    9. Y64
    10. 131130

OET (OET-LV)I_am_being_pressed and by the two, the desire having in_order that to_depart and with chosen_one/messiah to_be, because/for by_much more better,

OET (OET-RV)I feel squeezed between the two: the desire to depart from here and be with Messiah which would be much better,

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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