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Dan 10 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21

OET interlinear DAN 10:8

◄ ← DAN 10:8 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,אֲנִי
    2. 518386,518387
    3. And I
    4. -
    5. 589
    6. S-C,Pp1cs
    7. and,I
    8. S
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362359
    1. נִשְׁאַרְתִּי
    2. 518388
    3. I was left behind
    4. -
    5. 7604
    6. V-VNp1cs
    7. I_was_left_behind
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362360
    1. לְ,בַדִּ,י
    2. 518389,518390,518391
    3. I alone
    4. alone
    5. 905
    6. S-R,Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    7. I,,alone
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362361
    1. וָ,אֶרְאֶה
    2. 518392,518393
    3. and I saw
    4. saw
    5. 7200
    6. SV-C,Vqw1cs
    7. and,I_saw
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362362
    1. אֶת
    2. 518394
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362363
    2. 518395
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 362364
    1. הַ,מַּרְאָה
    2. 518396,518397
    3. the vision
    4. vision
    6. O-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the,vision
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362365
    1. הַ,גְּדֹלָה
    2. 518398,518399
    3. the big/large/great(fs)
    4. -
    6. O-Td,Aafsa
    7. the=big/large/great(fs)
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362366
    1. הַ,זֹּאת
    2. 518400,518401
    3. (the) this
    4. -
    5. 2063
    6. O-Td,Pdxfs
    7. (the),this
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362367
    1. וְ,לֹא
    2. 518402,518403
    3. and not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-C,Tn
    7. and=not
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362368
    1. נִשְׁאַר
    2. 518404
    3. it remained
    4. -
    5. 7604
    6. V-VNp3ms
    7. it_remained
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362369
    2. 518405
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 362370
    1. בִּ,י
    2. 518406,518407
    3. in me
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp1cs
    7. in,me
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362371
    1. כֹּח
    2. 518408
    3. strength
    4. -
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. strength
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362372
    1. וְ,הוֹדִ,י
    2. 518409,518410,518411
    3. and vigor of my
    4. -
    5. 1935
    6. S-C,Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    7. and,vigor_of,my
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362373
    1. נֶהְפַּךְ
    2. 518412
    3. it was changed
    4. -
    5. 2015
    6. V-VNp3ms
    7. it_was_changed
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362374
    1. עָלַ,י
    2. 518413,518414
    3. on me
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp1cs
    7. on,me
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362375
    1. לְ,מַשְׁחִית
    2. 518415,518416
    3. into destruction
    4. deathly
    5. 4889
    6. S-R,Ncmsa
    7. into,destruction
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362376
    1. וְ,לֹא
    2. 518417,518418
    3. and not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-C,Tn
    7. and=not
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362377
    1. עָצַרְתִּי
    2. 518419
    3. I retained
    4. -
    5. 6113
    6. V-Vqp1cs
    7. I_retained
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362378
    1. כֹּחַ
    2. 518420
    3. strength
    4. -
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. strength
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362379
    2. 518421
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 362380

OET (OET-LV) And_I I_was_left_behind I_alone and_I_saw DOM the_vision the_big/large/great(fs) (the)_this and_not it_remained in_me strength and_vigor_of_my it_was_changed on_me into_destruction and_not I_retained strength.

OET (OET-RV) so I was left alone and saw this incredible vision. My strength deserted me and my face went deathly pale, and I couldn’t move.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 10:1–12:13: Daniel saw a vision of an angelic man and the end of the age

In this long final vision, Daniel was told of events leading up to the end of the age.

Paragraph 10:7–8

Daniel described his reaction to the vision. He also described what the people with him did at this time.

10:8a

So I was left alone, gazing at this great vision.

So I was left alone, gazing at this great vision: The common Hebrew conjunction that the BSB translates as So here introduces what happened when and because Daniel’s companions ran away. Only he was left. He gazed at the vision alone. Here are some other ways to translate this:

So I was left there all alone to see this amazing vision (NLT)

I alone was left to see this great vision (NET)

10:8b

No strength remained in me;

No strength remained in me: The Hebrew clause that the BSB translates as No strength remained in me is more literally “and strength did not remain in me.” It means that Daniel became very weak. Here are some other ways to translate this:

no strength was left in me (NASB)

My strength left me (NLT)

I felt very weak

I became weak (CEV)

10:8c

my face grew deathly pale,

my face grew deathly pale: The Hebrew clause is more literally “my splendor was turned into corruption/destruction.” This probably means that Daniel’s normal healthy appearance changed, and he became as pale as a dead person. See the notes on 7:28c and 5:6a. Here are some other ways to translate this:

my natural color turned to a deathly pallor (NASB)

my face turned deathly pale (NIV)

I became as white as a dead person

10:8d

and I was powerless.

and I was powerless: The Hebrew more literally says “and I kept/retained no strength.” This has a very similar meaning to 10:8b. Use an expression that is natural in your language. For example:

I had no strength

and I felt very weak (NLT)

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-pronouns

וַ⁠אֲנִי֙ נִשְׁאַ֣רְתִּי לְ⁠בַדִּ֔⁠י

and,I left I,,alone

Daniel is stating the pronoun I separately, even though the verb translated as was left already includes this meaning. He is doing that to emphasize that he alone remained to see the vision. If a speaker of your language would use an explicit pronoun for the same purpose, you may want to use that construction in your translation. If not, your language may have other ways of showing the meaning here. Alternate translation: [And I myself was left alone] or [And I myself was left entirely alone]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

נִשְׁאַ֣רְתִּי לְ⁠בַדִּ֔⁠י

left I,,alone

The expression was left is a passive verbal form. If it would be unnatural to use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [And I remained alone]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

וְ⁠הוֹדִ֗⁠י נֶהְפַּ֤ךְ עָלַ⁠י֙ לְ⁠מַשְׁחִ֔ית

and,vigor_of,my grew on,me into,destruction

Daniel is speaking of his appearance changing as if it was turned into something else. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [and my healthy appearance became deathly pale]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And I
    2. -
    3. 1987,179
    5. 518386,518387
    6. S-C,Pp1cs
    8. S
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362359
    1. I was left behind
    2. -
    3. 7759
    5. 518388
    6. V-VNp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362360
    1. I alone
    2. alone
    3. 3705,1084,1978
    5. 518389,518390,518391
    6. S-R,Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362361
    1. and I saw
    2. saw
    3. 1987,7240
    5. 518392,518393
    6. SV-C,Vqw1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362362
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 518394
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362363
    1. the vision
    2. vision
    3. 1893,4584
    5. 518396,518397
    6. O-Td,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362365
    1. the big/large/great(fs)
    2. -
    3. 1893,1513
    5. 518398,518399
    6. O-Td,Aafsa
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362366
    1. (the) this
    2. -
    3. 1893,2146
    5. 518400,518401
    6. O-Td,Pdxfs
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362367
    1. and not
    2. -
    3. 1987,3835
    5. 518402,518403
    6. S-C,Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362368
    1. it remained
    2. -
    3. 7759
    5. 518404
    6. V-VNp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362369
    1. in me
    2. -
    3. 846,1978
    5. 518406,518407
    6. S-R,Sp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362371
    1. strength
    2. -
    3. 3670
    5. 518408
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362372
    1. and vigor of my
    2. -
    3. 1987,1966,1978
    5. 518409,518410,518411
    6. S-C,Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362373
    1. it was changed
    2. -
    3. 1944
    5. 518412
    6. V-VNp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362374
    1. on me
    2. -
    3. 5837,1978
    5. 518413,518414
    6. S-R,Sp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362375
    1. into destruction
    2. deathly
    3. 3705,4608
    5. 518415,518416
    6. S-R,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362376
    1. and not
    2. -
    3. 1987,3835
    5. 518417,518418
    6. S-C,Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362377
    1. I retained
    2. -
    3. 5986
    5. 518419
    6. V-Vqp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362378
    1. strength
    2. -
    3. 3670
    5. 518420
    6. O-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362379

OET (OET-LV) And_I I_was_left_behind I_alone and_I_saw DOM the_vision the_big/large/great(fs) (the)_this and_not it_remained in_me strength and_vigor_of_my it_was_changed on_me into_destruction and_not I_retained strength.

OET (OET-RV) so I was left alone and saw this incredible vision. My strength deserted me and my face went deathly pale, and I couldn’t move.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← DAN 10:8 ↑ → ► ║ ©