DAN 11:10 Interlinear View

1. Hebrew word
2. Hebrew lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strongs
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. ו,בנ,ו
2. 519059,519060,519061
3. And sons of his
4. sons
6. S-C,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
7. and,sons_of,his
8. S
9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
10. 362791
2. 519062
3. -
4. -
6. -
8. -
9. -
10. 362792
1. יִתְגָּרוּ
2. 519063
3. they will get ready for war
4. -
5. 1624
6. V-Vti3mp
7. they_will_get_ready_for_war
8. -
9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
10. 362793
1. וְ,אָסְפוּ
2. 519064,519065
3. and they will gather
4. assemble
5. 622
6. SV-C,Vqq3cp
7. and,they_will_gather
8. -
9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
10. 362794
1. הֲמוֹן
2. 519066
3. a multitude of
4. -
6. O-Ncmsc
7. a_multitude_of
8. -
9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
10. 362795
1. חֲיָלִים
2. 519067
3. armies
4. -
5. 2428
6. O-Ncmpa
7. armies
8. -
9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
10. 362796
1. רַבִּים
2. 519068
3. great
4. ≈huge
6. O-Aampa
7. great
8. -
9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
10. 362797
1. וּ,בָא
2. 519069,519070
3. and it will go
4. -
5. 935
6. SV-C,Vqq3ms
7. and,it_will_go
8. -
9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
10. 362798
1. בוֹא
2. 519071
3. certainly (go)
4. -
5. 935
6. S-Vqa
7. certainly_(go)
8. -
9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
10. 362799
1. וְ,שָׁטַף
2. 519072,519073
3. and it will overflow
4. overflow
5. 7857
6. SV-C,Vqq3ms
7. and,it_will_overflow
8. -
9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
10. 362800
1. וְ,עָבָר
2. 519074,519075
3. and it will pass over
4. pass through
6. SV-C,Vqp3ms
7. and,it_will_pass_over
8. -
9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
10. 362801
1. וְ,יָשֹׁב
2. 519076,519077
3. and it will return
4. again
5. 7725
6. SV-C,Vqj3ms
7. and,it_will_return
8. -
9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
10. 362802
1. ו,יתגרו
2. 519078,519079
3. and it will get ready for war
4. -
5. 1624
6. SV-C,Vti3mp
7. and,it_will_get_ready_for_war
8. -
9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
10. 362803
2. 519080
3. -
4. -
6. -
8. -
9. -
10. 362804
1. עַד
2. 519081
3. to
4. -
5. 5704
6. S-R
7. to
8. -
9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
10. 362805
2. 519082
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 362806
1. מעז,ה
2. 519083,519084
3. stronghold of his
4. fortress
5. 4581
6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3fs
7. stronghold_of,his
8. -
9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
10. 362807
2. 519085
3. -
4. -
6. -
8. -
9. -
10. 362808
2. 519086
3. -
4. -
6. -x-sof-pasuq
8. -
9. -
10. 362809

11:10 OSHB variant note: ו/בנ/ו: (x-qere) ’וּ/בָנָ֣י/ו’: lemma_c/1121 a morph_HC/Ncmpc/Sp3ms id_27q7V וּ/בָנָ֣י/ו

11:10 OSHB variant note: ו/יתגרו: (x-qere) ’וְ/יִתְגָּרֶ֖ה’: lemma_c/1624 n_0.0 morph_HC/Vti3ms id_27gS3 וְ/יִתְגָּרֶ֖ה

11:10 OSHB variant note: מעז/ה: (x-qere) ’מָעֻזּֽ/וֹ’: lemma_4581 n_0 morph_HNcmsc/Sp3ms id_27JA8 מָעֻזּֽ/וֹ

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 10:1–12:13: Daniel saw a vision of an angelic man and the end of the age

In this long final vision, Daniel was told of events leading up to the end of the age.

Paragraph 11:7–10

This paragraph continues to describe the conflict between the northern and the southern kingdoms.

11:10a

But his sons will stir up strife and assemble a great army,

However, the sons of the king of the north will prepare to go to war again. They will gather powerful armies.
However, the sons of the king of the north will get ready to fight another war. They will call together huge numbers of fighting men.

But his sons will stir up strife: The Hebrew verb that the BSB translates as will stir up strife literally means “excite themselves, stir themselves up against someone.” Here are some other ways to translate this:

His sons shall wage war (NRSV)

His sons will make preparations for war

his sons: The phrase his sons refers to the sons of the northern king, the sons of the Seleucid ruler Seleucus II. There were two sons, so in some languages you may be able to use a dual form. These sons became Seleucus III and Antiochus III. Here is another way to translate this:

The sons of the king of the North (NCV)

and assemble a great army: The sons of the northern king would call up many soldiers to form a large army. Here are some other ways to translate this:

and gather a large army (GNT)

They will assemble a large number of forces

They will get a large army together (NCV)

11:10b

which will advance forcefully, sweeping through like a flood,

These armies will move like an irresistible flood and pass through the land of the south.
They will advance through the southern land and overcome/overpower all those who are in their way.

which will advance forcefully, sweeping through like a flood: The clause which will advance forcefully, sweeping through like a flood contains a simile. The movement of the attacking army is compared to a flood of water that overwhelms everything in its way. The point of comparison is that nothing can stand against such a force. Here are some other ways to translate this figure of speech:

using a simile. For example:
that will move through the land very quickly, like a powerful flood (NCV)
which will advance like an overflowing river (NET)
using a metaphor. For example:
they/it will flood the land
translating the meaning of the figure of speech. For example:
They will advance together and overwhelm/cover the land.

11:10c

and will again carry the battle as far as his fortress.

They will fight their way as far as the stronghold of the southern king.
They will even reach the walled/strong city of the southern kingdom.

and will again carry the battle as far as his fortress: The Hebrew verb that the BSB translates as carry the battle means “make war.” The army of the North will make war and advance as far as the fortress of the king of the South. Here are some other ways to translate this:

reaching all the way to the fortress of the southern kingdom (CEV)

and fight all the way to the strong, walled city of the king of the South (NCV)

and attack an enemy fortress (GNT)

his fortress: The Hebrew word that the BSB translates as fortress is often translated as “stronghold.” Here it refers to a fortified city, a city protected by walls. The pronoun his refers to the king of the South, the Egyptian ruler.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

ו⁠בנ⁠ו יִתְגָּר֗וּ

and,sons_of,his wage_war

The expression will be stirred up is a passive verbal form. If it would be unnatural to use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [And his sons will stir themselves up for battle]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / reduplication

וּ⁠בָ֥א ב֖וֹא

and,it_will_go to_sweep_on

The angel is repeating forms of the verb come in order to intensify his expression of the idea that it conveys. If your language can repeat words for intensification, it would be appropriate to do that here in your translation. If not, your language may have another way of expressing the intensification. Alternate translation: [And it will surely come]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

וְ⁠שָׁטַ֣ף וְ⁠עָבָ֑ר

and,it_will_overflow and,it_will_pass_over

Here the angel is speaking as if this army were water that would overflow the land. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [and it will spread over the land and pass through]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

וְ⁠יָשֹׁ֥ב ו⁠יתגרו עַד־מעז⁠ה

(Some words not found in UHB: and,sons_of,his wage_war and,they_will_gather multitude_of forces great and,it_will_go to_sweep_on and,it_will_overflow and,it_will_pass_over and,it_will_return and,it_will_get_ready_for_war until stronghold_of,his )

The angel is using return and be stirred up as a common expression of the culture to mean “attack again.” If this phrase does not have that meaning for your readers, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [and it will bring the war once again to his stronghold] or [it will attack again, reaching all the way to his fortress]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strongs
4. Hebrew word
5. Hebrew lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. And sons of his
2. sons
3. 1987,1043,1978
4. K
5. 519059,519060,519061
6. S-C,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
8. S
9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
10. 362791
1. they will get ready for war
2. -
3. 1557
5. 519063
6. V-Vti3mp
8. -
9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
10. 362793
1. and they will gather
2. assemble
3. 1987,704
5. 519064,519065
6. SV-C,Vqq3cp
8. -
9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
10. 362794
1. a multitude of
2. -
3. 1943
5. 519066
6. O-Ncmsc
8. -
9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
10. 362795
1. armies
2. -
3. 2446
5. 519067
6. O-Ncmpa
8. -
9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
10. 362796
1. great
2. ≈huge
3. 7191
5. 519068
6. O-Aampa
8. -
9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
10. 362797
1. and it will go
2. -
3. 1987,1274
5. 519069,519070
6. SV-C,Vqq3ms
8. -
9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
10. 362798
1. certainly (go)
2. -
3. 1274
5. 519071
6. S-Vqa
8. -
9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
10. 362799
1. and it will overflow
2. overflow
3. 1987,7800
5. 519072,519073
6. SV-C,Vqq3ms
8. -
9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
10. 362800
1. and it will pass over
2. pass through
3. 1987,5896
5. 519074,519075
6. SV-C,Vqp3ms
8. -
9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
10. 362801
1. and it will return
2. again
3. 1987,7951
5. 519076,519077
6. SV-C,Vqj3ms
8. -
9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
10. 362802
1. and it will get ready for war
2. -
3. 1987,1557
4. K
5. 519078,519079
6. SV-C,Vti3mp
8. -
9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
10. 362803
1. to
2. -
3. 5798
5. 519081
6. S-R
8. -
9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
10. 362805
1. stronghold of his
2. fortress
3. 4727,1978
4. K
5. 519083,519084
6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3fs
8. -
9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
10. 362807

11:10 OSHB variant note: ו/בנ/ו: (x-qere) ’וּ/בָנָ֣י/ו’: lemma_c/1121 a morph_HC/Ncmpc/Sp3ms id_27q7V וּ/בָנָ֣י/ו

11:10 OSHB variant note: ו/יתגרו: (x-qere) ’וְ/יִתְגָּרֶ֖ה’: lemma_c/1624 n_0.0 morph_HC/Vti3ms id_27gS3 וְ/יִתְגָּרֶ֖ה

11:10 OSHB variant note: מעז/ה: (x-qere) ’מָעֻזּֽ/וֹ’: lemma_4581 n_0 morph_HNcmsc/Sp3ms id_27JA8 מָעֻזּֽ/וֹ

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.