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OET interlinear DAN 11:14

◄ ← DAN 11:14 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וּ,בָ,עִתִּים
    2. 519159,519160,519161
    3. And in times
    4. times in but
    5. 6256
    6. S-C,Rd,Ncbpa
    7. and,in,times
    8. S
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362856
    1. הָ,הֵם
    2. 519162,519163
    3. the those
    4. those
    5. 1992
    6. S-Td,Pp3mp
    7. the=those
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362857
    1. רַבִּים
    2. 519164
    3. many people
    4. -
    6. S-Aampa
    7. many_[people]
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362858
    1. יַֽעַמְדוּ
    2. 519165
    3. they will arise
    4. -
    5. 5975
    6. V-Vqi3mp
    7. they_will_arise
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362859
    1. עַל
    2. 519166
    3. on
    4. -
    6. S-R
    7. on
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362860
    2. 519167
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 362861
    1. מֶלֶךְ
    2. 519168
    3. the king of
    4. king
    5. 4428
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_king_of
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362862
    1. הַ,נֶּגֶב
    2. 519169,519170
    3. the south
    4. southern
    5. 5045
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. of,the_south
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362863
    1. וּ,בְנֵי
    2. 519171,519172
    3. and the sons
    4. -
    6. S-C,Ncmpc
    7. and=the_sons
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362864
    2. 519173
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-paseq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 362865
    1. פָּרִיצֵי
    2. 519174
    3. of the violent ones of
    4. violence
    5. 6530
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. of_the_violent_ones_of
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362866
    1. עַמְּ,ךָ
    2. 519175,519176
    3. your people of your
    4. your people
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp2ms
    7. your_people_of,your
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362867
    1. יִנַּשְּׂאוּ
    2. 519177
    3. they will exalt themselves
    4. -
    5. 5375
    6. V-Vti3mp
    7. they_will_exalt_themselves
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362868
    1. לְ,הַעֲמִיד
    2. 519178,519179
    3. to fulfill
    4. order fulfill
    5. 5975
    6. SV-R,Vhc
    7. to,fulfill
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362869
    1. חָזוֹן
    2. 519180
    3. +the vision
    4. vision
    5. 2377
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. [the]_vision
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362870
    1. וְ,נִכְשָׁלוּ
    2. 519181,519182
    3. and they will stumble
    4. -
    5. 3782
    6. SV-C,VNq3cp
    7. and,they_will_stumble
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362871
    2. 519183
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 362872

OET (OET-LV) And_in_times the_those many_people they_will_arise on the_king_of the_south and_the_sons of_the_violent_ones_of your_people_of_your they_will_exalt_themselves to_fulfill the_vision and_they_will_stumble.

OET (OET-RV) In those times, many will try to rebel against the southern (Egyptian) king. Men of violence from among your people (Yisrael) will also rebel in order to fulfill the vision, but they’ll all fail.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 10:1–12:13: Daniel saw a vision of an angelic man and the end of the age

In this long final vision, Daniel was told of events leading up to the end of the age.

Paragraph 11:14–15

The king of the South will meet opposition from many sides. His army will be forced to retreat.

11:14a

In those times many will rise up against the king of the South.

In those times many will rise up against the king of the South: The Hebrew word that the BSB translates as will rise up is literally “will stand up.” Here it indicates that people will begin to fight against the southern king. They will resist him or rebel against him. Here are some other ways to translate this:

During these times many will resist the king of the south (REB)

In those times many will oppose the king of the south. (NET)

Then many people will rebel against the king of Egypt (GNT)

the king of the South: The phrase the king of the South continues to refer to the ruler of Egypt, the Pharaoh. Scholars suggest that the specific Pharaoh in view here is Ptolemy V Epiphanes (who ruled around 203–181 B.C.)

11:14b

Violent ones among your own people will exalt themselves

Violent ones among your own people will exalt themselves: This clause indicates that some of the Jewish people would be among those who resisted the king of the South. Here are some other ways to translate this:

and the men of violence among your own people shall lift themselves up (RSV)

and the more violent of your own people will rebel (NJB)

Those who are violent among your own people will rise up (NET) |

Violent ones: The Hebrew phrase is literally “the sons of the violent ones.” The people involved in the violence would (mostly) be male. So it may be natural to translate this:

violent men (GW)

violent young men

among your own people: The phrase your own people refers to the people of Daniel, that is, the people of Israel. It may be helpful to make this clear by translating as the GNT has done:

from your nation, Daniel (GNT)

will exalt themselves: The Hebrew verb that the BSB translates as will exalt themselves is literally “will lift themselves up.”

11:14c

in fulfillment of the vision,

in fulfillment of the vision: The Hebrew words that the BSB translates as in fulfillment of the vision are literally “to make vision stand.” In the Hebrew there is no definite article (the) and it is uncertain as to what vision this refers. There are two ways of understanding this phrase:

Many English versions are ambiguous here, and this is recommended. For example:

in order to fulfill the vision (NRSV)

in confirmation of the vision (NET)

11:14d

but they will fail.

but they will fail: The Hebrew phrase that the BSB translates as but they will fail is literally “but they will stumble.” This is a common Hebrew metaphor for failure. Here are some other ways to translate this:

but they will falter (NET)

but they will be defeated (GNT)

In some languages it may be natural to translate this as a separate sentence. For example:

But they will fail (NCV)

However, they will not succeed.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / nominaladj

רַבִּ֥ים יַֽעַמְד֖וּ עַל־מֶ֣לֶךְ הַ⁠נֶּ֑גֶב

many they_will_stand on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in king of,the_south

The angel is using the adjective many as a noun to mean many people. Your language may use adjectives in the same way. If not, you can translate this adjective with an equivalent phrase. Alternate translation: [many soldiers will stand against the king of the south]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

רַבִּ֥ים יַֽעַמְד֖וּ עַל־מֶ֣לֶךְ הַ⁠נֶּ֑גֶב

many they_will_stand on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in king of,the_south

The angel is using will stand against as a common expression of the culture to mean “will rebel against.” If this phrase does not have that meaning for your readers, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [many will rise up against the king of the south]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / possession

וּ⁠בְנֵ֣י ׀ פָּרִיצֵ֣י עַמְּ⁠ךָ֗

and=the_sons violent_of your_people_of,your

The angel is using the possessive form to describe sons who are characterized by violence. If a speaker of your language would not use the possessive form for this, you could express this idea in another way. Alternate translation: [And violent sons of your people]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

עַמְּ⁠ךָ֗

your_people_of,your

The implication is that your people means the Jewish people, to whom Daniel belongs. You could include this information if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [your own Jewish people]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

לְ⁠הַעֲמִ֥יד חָז֖וֹן

to,fulfill vision

The angel is using to make the vision stand as a common expression of the culture to mean “to bring about what the vision describes.” If this phrase does not have that meaning for your readers, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [to fulfill what the vision describes]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

וְ⁠נִכְשָֽׁלוּ

and,they_will_stumble

Here the angel is speaking as if these men would stumble, meaning that they will fail and be defeated. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [but the rebels will fail]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And in times
    2. times in but
    3. 1987,846,5751
    5. 519159,519160,519161
    6. S-C,Rd,Ncbpa
    8. S
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362856
    1. the those
    2. those
    3. 1893,1875
    5. 519162,519163
    6. S-Td,Pp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362857
    1. many people
    2. -
    3. 7191
    5. 519164
    6. S-Aampa
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362858
    1. they will arise
    2. -
    3. 5951
    5. 519165
    6. V-Vqi3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362859
    1. on
    2. -
    3. 5837
    5. 519166
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362860
    1. the king of
    2. king
    3. 4308
    5. 519168
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362862
    1. the south
    2. southern
    3. 1893,5042
    5. 519169,519170
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362863
    1. and the sons
    2. -
    3. 1987,1043
    5. 519171,519172
    6. S-C,Ncmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362864
    1. of the violent ones of
    2. violence
    3. 6402
    5. 519174
    6. S-Ncmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362866
    1. your people of your
    2. your people
    3. 5847,1978
    5. 519175,519176
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362867
    1. they will exalt themselves
    2. -
    3. 5228
    5. 519177
    6. V-Vti3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362868
    1. to fulfill
    2. order fulfill
    3. 3705,5951
    5. 519178,519179
    6. SV-R,Vhc
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362869
    1. +the vision
    2. vision
    3. 2537
    5. 519180
    6. O-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362870
    1. and they will stumble
    2. -
    3. 1987,3656
    5. 519181,519182
    6. SV-C,VNq3cp
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 362871

OET (OET-LV) And_in_times the_those many_people they_will_arise on the_king_of the_south and_the_sons of_the_violent_ones_of your_people_of_your they_will_exalt_themselves to_fulfill the_vision and_they_will_stumble.

OET (OET-RV) In those times, many will try to rebel against the southern (Egyptian) king. Men of violence from among your people (Yisrael) will also rebel in order to fulfill the vision, but they’ll all fail.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← DAN 11:14 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©