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OET interlinear DAN 11:32

◄ ← DAN 11:32 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וּ,מַרְשִׁיעֵי
    2. 519614,519615
    3. And those who act wickedly of
    4. ≈But and
    5. 7561
    6. SO-C,Vhrmpc
    7. and,[those_who]_act_wickedly_of
    8. S
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 363146
    1. בְרִית
    2. 519616
    3. +the covenant
    4. agreement
    5. 1285
    6. O-Ncfsa
    7. [the]_covenant
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 363147
    1. יַחֲנִיף
    2. 519617
    3. he will pollute
    4. he
    5. 2610
    6. V-Vhi3ms
    7. he_will_pollute
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 363148
    1. בַּ,חֲלַקּוֹת
    2. 519618,519619
    3. with flattering words/messages
    4. flattery
    5. 2514
    6. S-R,Aafpa
    7. with,flattering_[words]
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 363149
    1. וְ,עַם
    2. 519620,519621
    3. and a people of
    4. people
    6. S-C,Ncmsc
    7. and,a_people_of
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 363150
    1. יֹדְעֵי
    2. 519622
    3. which know of
    4. know
    5. 3045
    6. S-Vqrmpc
    7. [which]_know_of
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 363151
    1. אֱלֹהָי,ו
    2. 519623,519624
    3. his/its god
    4. god
    5. 430
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    7. his/its=god
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 363152
    1. יַחֲזִקוּ
    2. 519625
    3. they will display strength
    4. -
    5. 2388
    6. V-Vhi3mp
    7. they_will_display_strength
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 363153
    1. וְ,עָשׂוּ
    2. 519626,519627
    3. and they will act
    4. take action
    6. SV-C,Vqq3cp
    7. and,they_will_act
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 363154
    2. 519628
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 363155

OET (OET-LV) And_those_who_act_wickedly_of the_covenant he_will_pollute with_flattering_words/messages and_a_people_of which_know_of his/its_god they_will_display_strength and_they_will_act.

OET (OET-RV) Using flattery, he will corrupt others who oppose the agreement, But the people who know their god will be strong and will take action.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 10:1–12:13: Daniel saw a vision of an angelic man and the end of the age

In this long final vision, Daniel was told of events leading up to the end of the age.

Paragraph 11:31–32

This paragraph tells how the soldiers of the king of the North would do harm to Jerusalem and God’s holy people and temple.

11:32a

With flattery he will corrupt those who violate the covenant,

With flattery he will corrupt those who violate the covenant: This verse part describes how the king of the North will win some of the Jews to his side.11:32 The Jewish high priest Menelaus and his followers agreed to accept the actions of Antiochus. Other ways to translate this include:

The king will use deceit to win followers from those who are unfaithful to God (CEV)

The king of the North will tell lies and cause those who have not obeyed God to be ruined. (NCV)

With flattery: The Hebrew phrase that the BSB translates as With flattery is more literally “with slipperiness” or “with smoothness.” A similar phrase is used in 11:21d, where the BSB translates it as “through intrigue.” The idea is that the evil king of the north will use smooth and deceptive talk to win people to his side.

he will corrupt those who violate the covenant: The Hebrew verb that the BSB translates as corrupt means to defile or make someone unclean/impure. In this context the thought is that of causing people to become evil, or winning them over to the evil side. Here is another way to translate this:

he will seduce…those who violate the covenant (RSV)

those who violate the covenant: The Hebrew phrase that the BSB translates as those who violate the covenant refers to Jewish people who were not faithful to the covenant that God had made with them. Here is another way to translate this:

those who have rejected the covenant (NET)

11:32b

but the people who know their God will firmly resist him.

but the people who know their God will firmly resist him: This verse part is in contrast to 11:32a. Not all the Jews will allow themselves to be corrupted by the king of the north. Those who know God will resist that evil king.

will firmly resist him: The Hebrew phrase that the BSB translates as will firmly resist him is more literally “will be strong and will act.” The text does not say exactly what these people will do, and it is recommended that you do not make it explicit.11:32 Daniel does not seem to approve of the armed aggressive warfare of the Maccabees. See 11:14. Here are some other ways to translate this:

will do everything possible to oppose him (CEV)

will be strong and take action (GW)

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / infostructure

וּ⁠מַרְשִׁיעֵ֣י בְרִ֔ית יַחֲנִ֖יף בַּ⁠חֲלַקּ֑וֹת

and,[those_who]_act_wickedly_of covenant seduce with,flattering_[words]

If it would be more natural in your language, you may want to put the information about the wicked actors of the covenant before the information about flatteries. Alternate translation: [And the people who disobey the covenant, he will pollute with flatteries]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

יַחֲנִ֖יף בַּ⁠חֲלַקּ֑וֹת

seduce with,flattering_[words]

Here the angel is speaking as if this king would pollute these people, meaning that he will lead them into wickedness. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [And he will use flattery to corrupt]

Note 3 topic: grammar-collectivenouns

וְ⁠עַ֛ם יֹדְעֵ֥י אֱלֹהָ֖י⁠ו

and,a_people_of knowing his/its=god

In this verse, the word people is singular in form, but it refers to all of the Israelites as a group. That is why the angel uses the singular pronoun its. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use plural forms here. Alternate translation: [But the people who know their God]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

וְ⁠עַ֛ם יֹדְעֵ֥י אֱלֹהָ֖י⁠ו

and,a_people_of knowing his/its=god

The angel is using knowing its God as a common expression of the culture to mean “remaining faithful to its God.” If this phrase does not have that meaning for your readers, you could use a comparable expression from your language that does have that meaning, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [But the people remaining faithful to its God]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / possession

אֱלֹהָ֖י⁠ו

his/its=god

The angel is not using this possessive form its God to indicate that these people possess or control God. Rather, the angel is using these words to indicate that God is the one whom these people worship. Alternate translation: [the God they worship]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / hendiadys

יַחֲזִ֥קוּ וְ⁠עָשֽׂוּ

stand_firm and,they_will_act

The phrase be strong and act expresses a single idea. The word be strong tells more about act. If it would be more natural in your language, you could express this meaning in a different way. Alternate translation: [they will act strongly]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And those who act wickedly of
    2. ≈But and
    3. 1987,7349
    5. 519614,519615
    6. SO-C,Vhrmpc
    8. S
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 363146
    1. +the covenant
    2. agreement
    3. 911
    5. 519616
    6. O-Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 363147
    1. he will pollute
    2. he
    3. 2583
    5. 519617
    6. V-Vhi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 363148
    1. with flattering words/messages
    2. flattery
    3. 846,2563
    5. 519618,519619
    6. S-R,Aafpa
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 363149
    1. and a people of
    2. people
    3. 1987,5847
    5. 519620,519621
    6. S-C,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 363150
    1. which know of
    2. know
    3. 3207
    5. 519622
    6. S-Vqrmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 363151
    1. his/its god
    2. god
    3. 38,1978
    5. 519623,519624
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 363152
    1. they will display strength
    2. -
    3. 2534
    5. 519625
    6. V-Vhi3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 363153
    1. and they will act
    2. take action
    3. 1987,6035
    5. 519626,519627
    6. SV-C,Vqq3cp
    8. -
    9. Y-534; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 363154

OET (OET-LV) And_those_who_act_wickedly_of the_covenant he_will_pollute with_flattering_words/messages and_a_people_of which_know_of his/its_god they_will_display_strength and_they_will_act.

OET (OET-RV) Using flattery, he will corrupt others who oppose the agreement, But the people who know their god will be strong and will take action.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← DAN 11:32 ↑ → ► ║ ©