EZRA 4:5 Interlinear View

1. Hebrew word
2. Hebrew lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strongs
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. וְ,סֹכְרִים
2. 315171,315172
3. And they +were hiring
4. hired
6. SV-C,Vqrmpa
7. and,[they_were]_hiring
8. S
9. -
10. 218477
1. עֲלֵי,הֶם
2. 315173,315174
3. on them
4. against them
6. S-R,Sp3mp
7. on,them
8. -
9. -
10. 218478
1. יוֹעֲצִים
2. 315175
3. counsellors
4. -
5. 3289
6. O-Vqrmpa
7. counselors
8. -
9. -
10. 218479
1. לְ,הָפֵר
2. 315176,315177
3. to frustrate
4. to
6. SV-R,Vhc
7. to,frustrate
8. -
9. -
10. 218480
1. עֲצָתָ,ם
2. 315178,315179
3. purpose of their
4. -
5. 6098
6. O-Ncfsc,Sp3mp
7. purpose_of,their
8. -
9. -
10. 218481
1. כָּל
2. 315180
3. all of
4. -
5. 3605
6. S-Ncmsc
7. all_of
8. -
9. -
10. 218482
2. 315181
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 218483
1. יְמֵי
2. 315182
3. the days of
4. of
5. 3117
6. S-Ncmpc
7. the_days_of
8. -
9. -
10. 218484
1. כּוֹרֶשׁ
2. 315183
3. Kōresh
4. Koresh !(Cyrus
5. 3566
6. S-Np
7. of_Cyrus
8. -
9. Person=Cyrus
10. 218485
1. מֶלֶךְ
2. 315184
3. the king of
4. the kings
5. 4428
6. S-Ncmsc
7. the_king_of
8. -
9. -
10. 218486
1. פָּרַס
2. 315185
3. Pāraş
4. -
5. 6539
6. S-Np
7. of_Persia
8. -
9. Location=Persia
10. 218487
1. וְ,עַד
2. 315186,315187
3. and unto
4. and
5. 5704
6. S-C,R
7. and=unto
8. -
9. -
10. 218488
2. 315188
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 218489
1. מַלְכוּת
2. 315189
3. the reign of
4. reigns
5. 4438
6. S-Ncfsc
7. the_reign_of
8. -
9. -
10. 218490
1. דָּרְיָוֶשׁ
2. 315190
3. Dārəyāvesh
4. Dareyavesh !(Darius
5. 1867
6. S-Np
7. of_Darius
8. -
9. Person=Darius
10. 218491
1. מֶֽלֶךְ
2. 315191
3. the king of
4. -
5. 4428
6. S-Ncmsc
7. the_king_of
8. -
9. -
10. 218492
2. 315192
3. -
4. -
6. -x-maqqef
8. -
9. -
10. 218493
1. פָּרָס
2. 315193
3. Pāraş
4. -
5. 6539
6. S-Np
7. of_Persia
8. -
9. Location=Persia
10. 218494
2. 315194
3. -
4. -
6. -x-sof-pasuq
8. -
9. -
10. 218495

uW Translation Notes:

וְ⁠סֹכְרִ֧ים עֲלֵי⁠הֶ֛ם יוֹעֲצִ֖ים

and,[they_were]_hiring on,them officials

Here, counselors means royal advisors in the Persian court. The enemies of the Jews were bribing the counselors to try to get them to influence the king against the Jews. Alternate translation: [and bribing royal advisors to work against the Jews in the Persian court]

לְ⁠הָפֵ֣ר עֲצָתָ֑⁠ם

to,frustrate purpose_of,their

Alternate translation: [to keep them from successfully rebuilding the temple]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

כָּל־יְמֵ֗י כּ֚וֹרֶשׁ מֶ֣לֶךְ פָּרַ֔ס

(Some words not found in UHB: and,[they_were]_hiring on,them officials to,frustrate purpose_of,their all/each/any/every days_of Kōresh/(Cyrus/Kōresh/(Coresh/Cyrus)) king Pāraş and=unto reign_of Dārəyāvesh king Pāraş )

Days is used here to refer to a particular period of time. In this context, it would mean specifically the nine years from 538 BC, when Cyrus conquered Babylon and became ruler of the Jews, to 529 BC, when he died. Alternate translation: [throughout the rest of the reign of Cyrus as king of Persia]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

וְ⁠עַד־מַלְכ֖וּת דָּרְיָ֥וֶשׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־פָּרָֽס

and=unto reign_of (Some words not found in UHB: and,[they_were]_hiring on,them officials to,frustrate purpose_of,their all/each/any/every days_of Kōresh/(Cyrus/Kōresh/(Coresh/Cyrus)) king Pāraş and=unto reign_of Dārəyāvesh king Pāraş )

Darius did not succeed Cyrus directly, and so this means that the enemy opposition continued throughout the reigns of the successors of Cyrus until Darius became king. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could say this explicitly. Alternate translation: [and throughout the reign of his successors until Darius became king of Persia]

Note 4 topic: translate-names

דָּרְיָ֥וֶשׁ

Darius is the name of a man.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strongs
4. Hebrew word
5. Hebrew lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. Gloss
8. CAPS codes
9. OET tags
10. OET word #
1. And they +were hiring
2. hired
3. 1987,5436
5. 315171,315172
6. SV-C,Vqrmpa
8. S
9. -
10. 218477
1. on them
2. against them
3. 5837,1978
5. 315173,315174
6. S-R,Sp3mp
8. -
9. -
10. 218478
1. counsellors
2. -
3. 3261
5. 315175
6. O-Vqrmpa
8. -
9. -
10. 218479
1. to frustrate
2. to
3. 3705,6411
5. 315176,315177
6. SV-R,Vhc
8. -
9. -
10. 218480
1. purpose of their
2. -
3. 5737,1978
5. 315178,315179
6. O-Ncfsc,Sp3mp
8. -
9. -
10. 218481
1. all of
2. -
3. 3671
5. 315180
6. S-Ncmsc
8. -
9. -
10. 218482
1. the days of
2. of
3. 3371
5. 315182
6. S-Ncmpc
8. -
9. -
10. 218484
1. Kōresh
2. Koresh !(Cyrus
3. 3687
5. 315183
6. S-Np
8. -
9. Person=Cyrus
10. 218485
1. the king of
2. the kings
3. 4308
5. 315184
6. S-Ncmsc
8. -
9. -
10. 218486
1. Pāraş
2. -
3. 6407
5. 315185
6. S-Np
8. -
9. Location=Persia
10. 218487
1. and unto
2. and
3. 1987,5798
5. 315186,315187
6. S-C,R
8. -
9. -
10. 218488
1. the reign of
2. reigns
3. 4466
5. 315189
6. S-Ncfsc
8. -
9. -
10. 218490
1. Dārəyāvesh
2. Dareyavesh !(Darius
3. 1769
5. 315190
6. S-Np
8. -
9. Person=Darius
10. 218491
1. the king of
2. -
3. 4308
5. 315191
6. S-Ncmsc
8. -
9. -
10. 218492
1. Pāraş
2. -
3. 6407
5. 315193
6. S-Np
8. -
9. Location=Persia
10. 218494

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

OET interlinear EZRA 4:5

Hebrew word order

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)