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interlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1SA2SAPSAAMOSHOS1KI2KI1CH2CHPROECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNANAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsYACGAL1TH2TH1COR2CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1TIMTIT1PET2PET2TIMHEBYUD1YHN2YHN3YHNREV

Hos C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14

Hos 4 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V13V14V15V16V17V18V19

OET interlinear HOS 4:12

 HOS 4:12 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. עַמִּ,י
    2. 521514,521515
    3. People of my
    4. -
    5. S-Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    6. people_of,my
    7. S
    8. Y-780; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    9. 364428
    1. בְּ,עֵצ,וֹ
    2. 521516,521517,521518
    3. in/on/at/with wooden idol of their
    4. wooden
    5. 6086
    6. S-R,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. in/on/at/with,wooden_idol_of,their
    8. -
    9. Y-780; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 364429
    1. יִשְׁאָל
    2. 521519
    3. he enquires
    4. -
    5. 7592
    6. V-Vqi3ms
    7. he_enquires
    8. -
    9. Y-780; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 364430
    1. וּ,מַקְל,וֹ
    2. 521520,521521,521522
    3. and divining rod of their
    4. divining
    5. 4731
    6. S-C,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. and,divining_rod_of,their
    8. -
    9. Y-780; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 364431
    1. יַגִּיד
    2. 521523
    3. it tells
    4. -
    5. 5046
    6. V-Vhi3ms
    7. it_tells
    8. -
    9. Y-780; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 364432
    1. ל,וֹ
    2. 521524,521525
    3. to him/it
    4. -
    5. S-R,Sp3ms
    6. to=him/it
    7. -
    8. Y-780; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    9. 364433
    1. כִּי
    2. 521526
    3. if/because
    4. -
    5. S-C
    6. if/because
    7. -
    8. Y-780; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    9. 364434
    1. רוּחַ
    2. 521527
    3. a spirit of
    4. spirit
    5. 7307
    6. S-Ncbsc
    7. a_spirit_of
    8. -
    9. Y-780; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 364435
    1. זְנוּנִים
    2. 521528
    3. prostitution(s)
    4. -
    5. 2183
    6. S-Ncmpa
    7. prostitution(s)
    8. -
    9. Y-780; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 364436
    1. הִתְעָה
    2. 521529
    3. it has misled
    4. -
    5. 8582
    6. V-Vhp3ms
    7. it_has_misled
    8. -
    9. Y-780; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 364437
    1. וַ,יִּזְנוּ
    2. 521530,521531
    3. and played the whore
    4. played
    5. 2181
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,played_the_whore
    8. -
    9. Y-780; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 364438
    1. מִ,תַּחַת
    2. 521532,521533
    3. from under
    4. -
    5. 8478
    6. S-R,R
    7. from=under
    8. -
    9. Y-780; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 364439
    1. אֱלֹהֵי,הֶֽם
    2. 521534,521535
    3. god of their
    4. God
    5. 430
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp3mp
    7. God_of,their
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-780; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 364440
    1. 521536
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 364441

OET (OET-LV)People_of_my in/on/at/with_wooden_idol_of_their he_enquires and_divining_rod_of_their it_tells to_him/it if/because a_spirit_of prostitution(s) it_has_misled and_played_the_whore from_under god_of_their.

OET (OET-RV)My people consult their wooden idols,
 ⇔ and their divining rods inform them,
 ⇔ because a spirit of unfaithfulness has led them astray,
 ⇔ and they’ve played the loose woman, departing from their God.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / personification

(Occurrence 0) their walking sticks give them prophecies

(Some words not found in UHB: people_of,my in/on/at/with,wooden_idol_of,their consult and,divining_rod_of,their gives_~_oracles to=him/it that/for/because/then/when spirit_of whoredom led_~_astray and,played_the_whore from=under God_of,their )

Idol worshipers used walking sticks to help them predict the future. The walking sticks are spoken of here as if they were people who spoke prophecies.

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / personification

(Occurrence 0) a mind of promiscuity has misled them

(Some words not found in UHB: people_of,my in/on/at/with,wooden_idol_of,their consult and,divining_rod_of,their gives_~_oracles to=him/it that/for/because/then/when spirit_of whoredom led_~_astray and,played_the_whore from=under God_of,their )

Worshiping the idols and sleeping with the temple prostitutes has developed in the people of Israel the desire to always sin against Yahweh in these ways. Here “mind” is spoken of as if it were a separate person who was able to convince the people to disobey Yahweh.

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

(Occurrence 0) has misled

(Some words not found in UHB: people_of,my in/on/at/with,wooden_idol_of,their consult and,divining_rod_of,their gives_~_oracles to=him/it that/for/because/then/when spirit_of whoredom led_~_astray and,played_the_whore from=under God_of,their )

has convinced the people to sin

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

4:12 They ask a piece of wood for advice! For millennia, people have worshiped natural objects such as wood and stones that they believed embodied spirits and gods (Jer 2:27). Biblical religion completely rejects such practices and beliefs (Exod 20:4-5; Isa 44:19).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. People of my
    2. -
    3. 5620
    4. 521514,521515
    5. S-Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    6. S
    7. Y-780; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    8. 364428
    1. in/on/at/with wooden idol of their
    2. wooden
    3. 844,5516
    4. 521516,521517,521518
    5. S-R,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-780; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    8. 364429
    1. he enquires
    2. -
    3. 7457
    4. 521519
    5. V-Vqi3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-780; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    8. 364430
    1. and divining rod of their
    2. divining
    3. 1922,4411
    4. 521520,521521,521522
    5. S-C,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-780; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    8. 364431
    1. it tells
    2. -
    3. 4939
    4. 521523
    5. V-Vhi3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-780; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    8. 364432
    1. to him/it
    2. -
    3. 3570
    4. 521524,521525
    5. S-R,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-780; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    8. 364433
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3346
    4. 521526
    5. S-C
    6. -
    7. Y-780; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    8. 364434
    1. a spirit of
    2. spirit
    3. 7102
    4. 521527
    5. S-Ncbsc
    6. -
    7. Y-780; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    8. 364435
    1. prostitution(s)
    2. -
    3. 1952
    4. 521528
    5. S-Ncmpa
    6. -
    7. Y-780; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    8. 364436
    1. it has misled
    2. -
    3. 8067
    4. 521529
    5. V-Vhp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-780; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    8. 364437
    1. and played the whore
    2. played
    3. 1922,2059
    4. 521530,521531
    5. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-780; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    8. 364438
    1. from under
    2. -
    3. 3875,7996
    4. 521532,521533
    5. S-R,R
    6. -
    7. Y-780; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    8. 364439
    1. god of their
    2. God
    3. 63
    4. 521534,521535
    5. S-Ncmpc,Sp3mp
    6. -
    7. Person=God; Y-780; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    8. 364440

OET (OET-LV)People_of_my in/on/at/with_wooden_idol_of_their he_enquires and_divining_rod_of_their it_tells to_him/it if/because a_spirit_of prostitution(s) it_has_misled and_played_the_whore from_under god_of_their.

OET (OET-RV)My people consult their wooden idols,
 ⇔ and their divining rods inform them,
 ⇔ because a spirit of unfaithfulness has led them astray,
 ⇔ and they’ve played the loose woman, departing from their God.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

 HOS 4:12 ©