ROM 5:19 Interlinear View

1. Greek word
2. Greek lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strongs
6. Role/Morphology
7. OET Gloss
8. VLT Gloss
9. CAPS codes
10. Confidence
11. OET tags
12. OET word #
1. ὥσπερ
2. hōsper
3. as
4. -
5. 56180
6. C·······
7. as
8. as
9. -
10. Y60
11. 107451
1. Γάρ
2. gar
3. For/Because
4. -
5. 10630
6. C·······
7. for
8. for
9. S
10. Y60
11. 107452
1. διά
2. dia
3. by
4. -
5. 12230
6. P·······
7. by
8. by
9. -
10. Y60
11. 107453
1. τῆς
2. ho
3. the
4. -
5. 35880
6. E····GFS
7. the
8. the
9. -
10. Y60
11. 107454
1. παρακοῆς
2. parakoē
3. disobedience
4. disobedience
5. 38760
6. N····GFS
7. disobedience
8. disobedience
9. -
10. Y60
11. 107455
1. τοῦ
2. ho
3. of the
4. -
5. 35880
6. E····GMS
7. ˱of˲ the
8. ˱of˲ the
9. -
10. Y60
11. 107456
1. ἑνός
2. heis
3. one
4. -
5. 15200
6. E····GMS
7. one
8. one
9. -
10. Y60
11. 107457
1. ἀνθρώπου
2. anthrōpos
3. man
4. -
5. 4440
6. N····GMS
7. man
8. man
9. -
10. Y60
11. 107458
1. ἁμαρτωλοί
2. hamartōlos
3. sinners
4. sinners
5. 2680
6. S····NMP
7. sinners
8. sinners
9. -
10. Y60
11. 107459
1. κατεστάθησαν
2. kathistēmi
3. were appointed
4. -
5. 25250
6. VIAP3··P
7. ˓were˒ appointed
8. ˓were˒ appointed
9. -
10. Y60
11. 107460
1. κατέστησαν
2. kathistēmi
3. -
4. -
5. 25250
6. VIAA3··P
7. appointed
8. appointed
9. -
10. -
11. 107461
1. οἱ
2. ho
3. the
4. -
5. 35880
6. E····NMP
7. the
8. the
9. -
10. Y60
11. 107462
1. πολλοί
2. pollos
3. many
4. -
5. 41830
6. S····NMP
7. many
8. many
9. -
10. Y60
11. 107463
1. οὕτως
2. houtōs
3. thus
4. -
5. 37790
6. D·······
7. thus
8. thus
9. -
10. Y60
11. 107464
1. καί
2. kai
3. also
4. -
5. 25320
6. D·······
7. also
8. also
9. -
10. Y60
11. 107465
1. διά
2. dia
3. by
4. -
5. 12230
6. P·······
7. by
8. by
9. -
10. Y60
11. 107466
1. τῆς
2. ho
3. the
4. -
5. 35880
6. E····GFS
7. the
8. the
9. -
10. Y60
11. 107467
1. τῇ
2. ho
3. -
4. -
5. 35880
6. E····DFS
7. the
8. the
9. -
10. -
11. 107468
1. ὑπακοῆς
2. hupakoē
3. obedience
4. obedience
5. 52180
6. N····GFS
7. obedience
8. obedience
9. -
10. Y60
11. 107469
1. ὑπακοῇ
2. hupakoē
3. -
4. -
5. 52180
6. N····DFS
7. obedience
8. obedience
9. -
10. -
11. 107470
1. τοῦ
2. ho
3. of the
4. -
5. 35880
6. E····GMS
7. ˱of˲ the
8. ˱of˲ the
9. -
10. Y60
11. 107471
1. ἑνός
2. heis
3. one man
4. -
5. 15200
6. S····GMS
7. one ‹man›
8. one ‹man›
9. -
10. Y60
11. 107472
1. δικαιοί
2. dikaios
3. righteous
4. -
5. 13420
6. S····NMP
7. righteous
8. righteous
9. -
10. Y60
11. 107473
1. κατασταθήσονται
2. kathistēmi
3. will be being appointed
4. -
5. 25250
6. VIFP3··P
7. ˓will_be_being˒ appointed
8. ˓will_be_being˒ appointed
9. -
10. Y60
11. 107474
1. οἱ
2. ho
3. the
4. -
5. 35880
6. E····NMP
7. the
8. the
9. -
10. Y60
11. 107475
1. πολλοί
2. pollos
3. many
4. -
5. 41830
6. S····NMP
7. many
8. many
9. -
10. Y60
11. 107476

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 5:12–21: We die because of Adam but live because of Jesus

In this section Paul compared the result of Adam’s sin in the Garden of Eden with the result of Jesus Christ’s sacrifice. Through the sin of Adam, the punishment of death came to all people whether they sinned like him or not. But through the sacrifice of Jesus, the gift of righteousness was given to all who believe.

Here are other possible headings for this section:

Adam and Christ (CEV)

Paul compared Adam and/with Jesus

The Results Of What Adam Did And What Jesus DidBased on Kankanaey Back Translation on TW.

5:19a

For just as through the disobedience of the one man the many were made sinners,

For as/like one man disobeyed, which caused many people to become sinners,
For as God called all people sinners because one man disobeyed him,
For one man disobeyed God, and so he named the many people who have lived sinners,

For: This word introduces an explanation of 5:18.

through the disobedience of the one man the many were made sinners: This clause indicates that Adam disobeyed God and that deed caused God to consider all people as sinners. Here are other ways to translate this clause:

many were made sinners because just one person disobeyed

one man disobeyed God and so God called the many people who came after that man sinners

Adam, he did not submit to God’s command, with the result that many people became sinnersUma Back Translation on TW.

Paul also used were made to be consistent with “will be made” in 5:19b to help show the difference in the meaning between the two clauses. If possible use the same word or phrase in both clauses.

the many: Here this phrase refers to a large number of people. Here it refers to “all men” (5:18a, b). The same issue occurs in 5:15. Here again the BSB has translated the Greek article that means the.

5:19b

so also through the obedience of the one man the many will be made righteous.

in the same way one man obeyed, which will cause many people to become right with God.
similarly, God will call many people righteous because one man obeyed him.
and in the same way one man obeyed God, and so he/God will declare many people righteous.

through the obedience of the one man the many will be made righteous: This clause indicates that Jesus obeyed God even to death on a cross and that deed caused God to consider all believers as righteous. Here are other ways to translate this clause:

many were made righteous because just one person obeyed

one man obeyed God and so God called many people righteous

Jesus, he submitted to God’s command, with the result that many people became righteous

the many: See how you translated this in 5:19a.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-words-phrases

γὰρ

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: ὥσπερ Γάρ διά τῆς παρακοῆς τοῦ ἑνός ἀνθρώπου ἁμαρτωλοί κατεστάθησαν οἱ πολλοί οὕτως καί διά τῆς ὑπακοῆς τοῦ ἑνός δικαιοί κατασταθήσονται οἱ πολλοί)

For here indicates that what follows explains what Paul said in the previous verse. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use a different expression. Alternate translation: [In fact,]

Note 2 topic: grammar-connect-words-phrases

ὥσπερ & οὕτως καὶ

as & thus (Some words not found in SR-GNT: ὥσπερ Γάρ διά τῆς παρακοῆς τοῦ ἑνός ἀνθρώπου ἁμαρτωλοί κατεστάθησαν οἱ πολλοί οὕτως καί διά τῆς ὑπακοῆς τοῦ ἑνός δικαιοί κατασταθήσονται οἱ πολλοί)

See how you translated the similar connective words just as and so also in the previous verse.

Note 3 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

διὰ & διὰ

See how you translated through in the previous two verses.

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

τῆς παρακοῆς τοῦ ἑνὸς ἀνθρώπου & τῆς ὑπακοῆς τοῦ ἑνὸς

the disobedience ˱of˲_the the (Some words not found in SR-GNT: ὥσπερ Γάρ διά τῆς παρακοῆς τοῦ ἑνός ἀνθρώπου ἁμαρτωλοί κατεστάθησαν οἱ πολλοί οὕτως καί διά τῆς ὑπακοῆς τοῦ ἑνός δικαιοί κατασταθήσονται οἱ πολλοί)

If your language does not use abstract nouns for the ideas of disobedience and obedience, you could express the same ideas with verbal forms. You may need to supply an object for the verbs, such as “God” or “God’s command.” Alternate translation: [the one man disobeying God … the one man obeying God]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

τοῦ ἑνὸς ἀνθρώπου

˱of˲_the ˱of˲_the (Some words not found in SR-GNT: ὥσπερ Γάρ διά τῆς παρακοῆς τοῦ ἑνός ἀνθρώπου ἁμαρτωλοί κατεστάθησαν οἱ πολλοί οὕτως καί διά τῆς ὑπακοῆς τοῦ ἑνός δικαιοί κατασταθήσονται οἱ πολλοί)

Here, the one man refers to “Adam.” See how you translated the similar use of one man in [5:12](../05/12.md).

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

διὰ τῆς παρακοῆς τοῦ ἑνὸς ἀνθρώπου, ἁμαρτωλοὶ κατεστάθησαν οἱ πολλοί

If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [the disobedience of the one man caused the many to become sinners]

Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / nominaladj

(Occurrence -1) οἱ πολλοί

See how you translated the many in [5:15](../05/15.md).

Note 8 topic: figures-of-speech / nominaladj

ἁμαρτωλοὶ

See how you translated sinners in [5:8](../05/08.md).

Note 9 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

διὰ τῆς ὑπακοῆς τοῦ ἑνὸς, δίκαιοι κατασταθήσονται οἱ πολλοί

If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [the obedience of the one caused the many to become righteous ones]

Note 10 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

(Occurrence 2) τοῦ ἑνὸς

˱of˲_the (Some words not found in SR-GNT: ὥσπερ Γάρ διά τῆς παρακοῆς τοῦ ἑνός ἀνθρώπου ἁμαρτωλοί κατεστάθησαν οἱ πολλοί οὕτως καί διά τῆς ὑπακοῆς τοῦ ἑνός δικαιοί κατασταθήσονται οἱ πολλοί)

Here, the one refers to “Jesus Christ.” See how you translated the third occurrence of the one in [5:17](../05/17.md).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strongs
4. Greek word
5. Greek lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. OET Gloss
8. VLT Gloss
9. CAPS codes
10. Confidence
11. OET tags
12. OET word #
1. For/Because
2. -
3. 10630
4. S
5. gar
6. C-·······
7. for
8. for
9. S
10. Y60
11. 107452
1. as
2. -
3. 56180
5. hōsper
6. C-·······
7. as
8. as
9. -
10. Y60
11. 107451
1. by
2. -
3. 12230
5. dia
6. P-·······
7. by
8. by
9. -
10. Y60
11. 107453
1. the
2. -
3. 35880
5. ho
6. E-····GFS
7. the
8. the
9. -
10. Y60
11. 107454
1. one
2. -
3. 15200
5. heis
6. E-····GMS
7. one
8. one
9. -
10. Y60
11. 107457
1. disobedience
2. disobedience
3. 38760
5. parakoē
6. N-····GFS
7. disobedience
8. disobedience
9. -
10. Y60
11. 107455
1. of the
2. -
3. 35880
5. ho
6. E-····GMS
7. ˱of˲ the
8. ˱of˲ the
9. -
10. Y60
11. 107456
1. man
2. -
3. 4440
5. anthrōpos
6. N-····GMS
7. man
8. man
9. -
10. Y60
11. 107458
1. sinners
2. sinners
3. 2680
5. hamartōlos
6. S-····NMP
7. sinners
8. sinners
9. -
10. Y60
11. 107459
1. were appointed
2. -
3. 25250
5. kathistēmi
6. V-IAP3··P
7. ˓were˒ appointed
8. ˓were˒ appointed
9. -
10. Y60
11. 107460
1. the
2. -
3. 35880
5. ho
6. E-····NMP
7. the
8. the
9. -
10. Y60
11. 107462
1. many
2. -
3. 41830
5. pollos
6. S-····NMP
7. many
8. many
9. -
10. Y60
11. 107463
1. thus
2. -
3. 37790
5. houtōs
6. D-·······
7. thus
8. thus
9. -
10. Y60
11. 107464
1. also
2. -
3. 25320
5. kai
6. D-·······
7. also
8. also
9. -
10. Y60
11. 107465
1. by
2. -
3. 12230
5. dia
6. P-·······
7. by
8. by
9. -
10. Y60
11. 107466
1. the
2. -
3. 35880
5. ho
6. E-····GFS
7. the
8. the
9. -
10. Y60
11. 107467
1. obedience
2. obedience
3. 52180
5. hupakoē
6. N-····GFS
7. obedience
8. obedience
9. -
10. Y60
11. 107469
1. of the
2. -
3. 35880
5. ho
6. E-····GMS
7. ˱of˲ the
8. ˱of˲ the
9. -
10. Y60
11. 107471
1. one man
2. -
3. 15200
5. heis
6. S-····GMS
7. one ‹man›
8. one ‹man›
9. -
10. Y60
11. 107472
1. righteous
2. -
3. 13420
5. dikaios
6. S-····NMP
7. righteous
8. righteous
9. -
10. Y60
11. 107473
1. will be being appointed
2. -
3. 25250
5. kathistēmi
6. V-IFP3··P
7. ˓will_be_being˒ appointed
8. ˓will_be_being˒ appointed
9. -
10. Y60
11. 107474
1. the
2. -
3. 35880
5. ho
6. E-····NMP
7. the
8. the
9. -
10. Y60
11. 107475
1. many
2. -
3. 41830
5. pollos
6. S-····NMP
7. many
8. many
9. -
10. Y60
11. 107476

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

OET interlinear ROM 5:19

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

Section 5:12–21: We die because of Adam but live because of Jesus

5:19a

5:19b

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)