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Rom C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16

Rom 10 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21

OET interlinear ROM 10:1

◄ ↨ ROM 10:1 ↓ → ► ║ ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. Ἀδελφοί
    2. adelfos
    3. Brothers
    4. Brothers sisters
    5. 800
    6. N····VMP
    7. brothers
    8. brothers
    9. PS
    10. Y60; F109825; F109828; F109842; F109855; F110101; F110305
    11. 109687
    1. ἡ
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····NFS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y60
    11. 109688
    1. μέν
    2. men
    3. indeed
    4. indeed
    5. 33030
    6. D·······
    7. indeed
    8. indeed
    9. -
    10. Y60
    11. 109689
    1. εὐδοκία
    2. eudokia
    3. good pleasure
    4. pleased
    5. 21070
    6. N····NFS
    7. good_pleasure
    8. good_pleasure
    9. -
    10. Y60
    11. 109690
    1. τῆς
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GFS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y60
    11. 109691
    1. ἐμῆς
    2. emos
    3. of my
    4. -
    5. 16990
    6. E···1GFS
    7. ˱of˲ my
    8. ˱of˲ my
    9. -
    10. Y60; R105120; Person=Paul
    11. 109692
    1. καρδίας
    2. kardia
    3. heart
    4. heart
    5. 25880
    6. N····GFS
    7. heart
    8. heart
    9. -
    10. Y60
    11. 109693
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y60
    11. 109694
    1. ἡ
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····NFS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y60
    11. 109695
    1. δέησις
    2. deēsis
    3. petition
    4. -
    5. 11620
    6. N····NFS
    7. petition
    8. petition
    9. -
    10. Y60
    11. 109696
    1. ἡ
    2. ho
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. R····NFS
    7. ¬which
    8. ¬which
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 109697
    1. πρός
    2. pros
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 43140
    6. P·······
    7. to
    8. to
    9. -
    10. Y60
    11. 109698
    1. τόν
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····AMS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y60
    11. 109699
    1. Θεόν
    2. theos
    3. god
    4. God
    5. 23160
    6. N····AMS
    7. god
    8. God
    9. GN
    10. Y60; Person=God
    11. 109700
    1. ὑπέρ
    2. huper
    3. because/for
    4. -
    5. 52280
    6. P·······
    7. for
    8. for
    9. -
    10. Y60
    11. 109701
    1. αὐτῶν
    2. autos
    3. them is
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3GMP
    7. them ‹is›
    8. them ‹is›
    9. -
    10. Y60; R109641
    11. 109702
    1. τοῦ
    2. ho
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GMS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 109703
    1. Ἰσραήλ
    2. israēl
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 24740
    6. N····GMS
    7. ˱of˲ Israaʸl/(Yisrā\sup ʼēl\sup*)
    8. ˱of˲ Israel
    9. U
    10. -
    11. 109704
    1. ἐστίν
    2. eimi
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 15100
    6. VIPA3··S
    7. is
    8. is
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 109705
    1. εἰς
    2. eis
    3. for
    4. -
    5. 15190
    6. P·······
    7. for
    8. for
    9. -
    10. Y60
    11. 109706
    1. σωτηρίαν
    2. sōtēria
    3. salvation
    4. -
    5. 49910
    6. N····AFS
    7. salvation
    8. salvation
    9. -
    10. Y60
    11. 109707

OET (OET-LV) Brothers, the indeed good_pleasure the of_my heart, and the petition to the god, because/for them is for salvation.

OET (OET-RV) Brothers and sisters, my heart would be very pleased indeed if Israelis would get saved, and that’s what I request from God.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 9:30–10:4: Many Gentiles believe but many Jews do not

In this section Paul compared the Gentiles to the Jews. Some Gentiles believed in Jesus and God made them righteous, but the Jews tried to obey the law of Moses to become righteous. They stumbled over who Jesus was as the Messiah, because he did not fit their ideas of what the Messiah should be.

Paul explained that he wanted the Jews to believe in Jesus as the Messiah. The Jews were enthusiastic to follow God, but they did not understand the right way to become righteous.

Here are other possible headings for this section:

The Jews followed the wrong way to become righteous

The Jews followed the Laws of Moses but did not believe in Jesus as the Christ/Messiah

10:1a

Brothers, my heart’s desire and prayer to God for the Israelites

Brothers: Here this word refers to believers in Jesus, both men and women. The word indicates a close relationship between believers because God has made them his (adopted) children. It does not refer here to his fellow Israelites who did not believe in Jesus, as in 9:3. See how you translated this word in 1:13 or 8:12.

my heart’s desire: This phrase indicates that Paul was about to speak of something that he really wanted to happen. The word heart refers to the inner person, where thoughts and feelings occur. In some languages people use a different part of the body. Here are other ways to translate this phrase:

the desire of my insides/liver

My real desireUma Back Translation on TW.

I really want thatWestern Bukidnon Manobo Back Translation on TW.

prayer to God: Some languages must use a verb here. For example:

I pray to God

for the Israelites: There is a textual issue in 10:1a: (1) Some Greek manuscripts have the word of-them (RSV, GNT, NJB, NASB, NABRE, ESV, REB). (2) Some Greek manuscripts have the words of-the Israel (BSB, KJV, NIV, NLT, GW, NET, NCV). It is recommended that you follow option (1). The BSB, NIV, NLT, GW, NET, and NCV probably follow option (1), but explain “them” here as referring to the Jews. The Greek word that the BSB translates as Israelites is literally “them.” It refers to the Jews. Some English versions explain the word, as the BSB, perhaps because a new chapter has begun.

10:1b

is for their salvation.

is for their salvation: The Greek is literally “for salvation.” Paul wanted his fellow Jews to believe in Jesus and therefore God would save them from going to hell for their sins. For example:

that they may be saved (ESV)

See how you translated salvation in 1:16 or “saved” in 5:9 or 8:24.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / gendernotations

ἀδελφοί

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Ἀδελφοί ἡ μέν εὐδοκία τῆς ἐμῆς καρδίας καί ἡ δέησις πρός τόν Θεόν ὑπέρ αὐτῶν εἰς σωτηρίαν)

See how you translated this word in [1:13](../01/13.md).

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

ἡ & εὐδοκία & ἡ δέησις & σωτηρίαν

the & good_pleasure & the petition & salvation

If your language does not use abstract nouns for the ideas of good pleasure, prayer, and salvation, you could express the same ideas in another way. Alternate translation: [the very pleasing thing … what I pray … them to be saved]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

τῆς ἐμῆς καρδίας

¬the ˱of˲_my heart

Here, heart refers to a person’s inner being or mind. If it would be helpful in your language, you could express the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [of my inner being] or [of my mind]

Note 4 topic: writing-pronouns

αὐτῶν

them_‹is›

The pronoun them in [10:1–4](../10/01.md) refers to Jewish people who do not believe in Jesus. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state this explicitly. Alternate translation: [the Jewish people]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. Brothers
    2. Brothers sisters
    3. 800
    4. PS
    5. adelfos
    6. N-····VMP
    7. brothers
    8. brothers
    9. PS
    10. Y60; F109825; F109828; F109842; F109855; F110101; F110305
    11. 109687
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····NFS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y60
    11. 109688
    1. indeed
    2. indeed
    3. 33030
    5. men
    6. D-·······
    7. indeed
    8. indeed
    9. -
    10. Y60
    11. 109689
    1. good pleasure
    2. pleased
    3. 21070
    5. eudokia
    6. N-····NFS
    7. good_pleasure
    8. good_pleasure
    9. -
    10. Y60
    11. 109690
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····GFS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y60
    11. 109691
    1. of my
    2. -
    3. 16990
    5. emos
    6. E-···1GFS
    7. ˱of˲ my
    8. ˱of˲ my
    9. -
    10. Y60; R105120; Person=Paul
    11. 109692
    1. heart
    2. heart
    3. 25880
    5. kardia
    6. N-····GFS
    7. heart
    8. heart
    9. -
    10. Y60
    11. 109693
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y60
    11. 109694
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····NFS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y60
    11. 109695
    1. petition
    2. -
    3. 11620
    5. deēsis
    6. N-····NFS
    7. petition
    8. petition
    9. -
    10. Y60
    11. 109696
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 43140
    5. pros
    6. P-·······
    7. to
    8. to
    9. -
    10. Y60
    11. 109698
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    5. ho
    6. E-····AMS
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y60
    11. 109699
    1. god
    2. God
    3. 23160
    4. GN
    5. theos
    6. N-····AMS
    7. god
    8. God
    9. GN
    10. Y60; Person=God
    11. 109700
    1. because/for
    2. -
    3. 52280
    5. huper
    6. P-·······
    7. for
    8. for
    9. -
    10. Y60
    11. 109701
    1. them is
    2. -
    3. 8460
    5. autos
    6. R-···3GMP
    7. them ‹is›
    8. them ‹is›
    9. -
    10. Y60; R109641
    11. 109702
    1. for
    2. -
    3. 15190
    5. eis
    6. P-·······
    7. for
    8. for
    9. -
    10. Y60
    11. 109706
    1. salvation
    2. -
    3. 49910
    5. sōtēria
    6. N-····AFS
    7. salvation
    8. salvation
    9. -
    10. Y60
    11. 109707

OET (OET-LV) Brothers, the indeed good_pleasure the of_my heart, and the petition to the god, because/for them is for salvation.

OET (OET-RV) Brothers and sisters, my heart would be very pleased indeed if Israelis would get saved, and that’s what I request from God.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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◄ ↨ ROM 10:1 ↑ → ► ║ ©