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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

Rom C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16

Rom 4 V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V20V21V22V23V24V25

OET interlinear ROM 4:1

 ROM 4:1 ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. τί
    2. tis
    3. what
    4. -
    5. 51010
    6. R····ANS
    7. what
    8. what
    9. -
    10. Y60
    11. 106618
    1. Οὖν
    2. oun
    3. Therefore
    4. So
    5. 37670
    6. C·······
    7. therefore
    8. therefore
    9. PS
    10. Y60
    11. 106619
    1. ἐροῦμεν
    2. legō
    3. we will be saying
    4. -
    5. 30040
    6. VIFA1··P
    7. ˱we˲ ˓will_be˒ saying
    8. ˱we˲ ˓will_be˒ saying
    9. -
    10. Y60; R105120; Person=Paul; R105362; R106164
    11. 106620
    1. εὑρηκέναι
    2. euriskō
    3. to have found
    4. -
    5. 21470
    6. VNEA····
    7. ˓to_have˒ found
    8. ˓to_have˒ found
    9. -
    10. Y60
    11. 106621
    1. Ἀβραάμ
    2. abraam
    3. Abraʼam/(ʼAⱱrāhām)
    4. Abraham
    5. 110
    6. N····AMS
    7. Abraʼam/(ʼAⱱrāhām)
    8. Abraham
    9. U
    10. Person=Abraham; Y60
    11. 106622
    1. τόν
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····AMS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y60
    11. 106623
    1. προπάτορα
    2. propatōr
    3. forefather
    4. -
    5. 43105
    6. N····AMS
    7. forefather
    8. forefather
    9. -
    10. Y60
    11. 106624
    1. πατέρα
    2. patēr
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 39620
    6. N····AMS
    7. father
    8. father
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 106625
    1. ἡμῶν
    2. egō
    3. of us
    4. our
    5. 14730
    6. R···1G·P
    7. ˱of˲ us
    8. ˱of˲ us
    9. -
    10. Y60; R105120; Person=Paul; R105362; R106164
    11. 106626
    1. εὑρηκέναι
    2. euriskō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 21470
    6. VNEA····
    7. ˓to_have˒ found
    8. ˓to_have˒ found
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 106627
    1. κατά
    2. kata
    3. according to
    4. -
    5. 25960
    6. P·······
    7. according_to
    8. according_to
    9. -
    10. Y60
    11. 106628
    1. σάρκα
    2. sarka
    3. +the flesh
    4. -
    5. 45610
    6. N····AFS
    7. ˓the˒ flesh
    8. ˓the˒ flesh
    9. -
    10. Y60
    11. 106629

OET (OET-LV)Therefore what we_will_be_saying, to_have_found Abraʼam/(ʼAⱱrāhām) the forefather of_us according_to the_flesh?

OET (OET-RV)So what did our physical ancestor, Abraham discover about all this?

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

τί οὖν

what (Some words not found in SR-GNT: τί Οὖν ἐροῦμεν εὑρηκέναι Ἀβραάμ τόν προπάτορα ἡμῶν κατά σάρκα)

Here, then indicates that what follows is a response to what Paul said in the previous chapter, especially what he said in [3:27–31](../03/27.md). See how you translated What then in [3:1](../03/01.md).

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion

τί οὖν ἐροῦμεν, εὑρηκέναι Ἀβραὰμ τὸν προπάτορα ἡμῶν κατὰ σάρκα?

what (Some words not found in SR-GNT: τί Οὖν ἐροῦμεν εὑρηκέναι Ἀβραάμ τόν προπάτορα ἡμῶν κατά σάρκα)

In this verse Paul is not asking for information, but is using a question to express the objections that a Jew might have to what Paul said in the previous chapter, especially what he said in [3:27–31](../03/27.md). If you would not use a rhetorical question for this purpose in your language, you could translate his words as a statement or an exclamation and communicate the emphasis in another way. Alternate translation: [Then we will say that Abraham, our forefather according to the flesh, has surely discovered something!]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / quotemarks

τί οὖν ἐροῦμεν, εὑρηκέναι Ἀβραὰμ τὸν προπάτορα ἡμῶν κατὰ σάρκα?

what (Some words not found in SR-GNT: τί Οὖν ἐροῦμεν εὑρηκέναι Ἀβραάμ τόν προπάτορα ἡμῶν κατά σάρκα)

In this verse and the first part of the next verse, Paul is speaking as if he were a non-Christian Jew arguing against Paul. It may be helpful to your readers to indicate this by setting off all of this material with quotation marks or with whatever punctuation or convention your language uses to indicate a quotation.

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / exclusive

ἐροῦμεν

˱we˲_˓will_be˒_saying

In [4:1–9](../04/01.md) Paul uses we exclusively to speak of himself and other Jews. Your language may require you to mark these forms. Alternate translation: [will we Jews say]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / infostructure

εὑρηκέναι Ἀβραὰμ τὸν προπάτορα ἡμῶν κατὰ σάρκα

˓to_have˒_found (Some words not found in SR-GNT: τί Οὖν ἐροῦμεν εὑρηκέναι Ἀβραάμ τόν προπάτορα ἡμῶν κατά σάρκα)

If it would be more natural in your language, you could reverse the order of these phrases. Alternate translation: [that Abraham has discovered, who is our forefather according to the flesh]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

κατὰ σάρκα

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: τί Οὖν ἐροῦμεν εὑρηκέναι Ἀβραάμ τόν προπάτορα ἡμῶν κατά σάρκα)

See how you translated according to the flesh in [1:3](../01/03.md).

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

4:1 Jews in Paul’s day revered Abraham as Israel’s founder. Some Jewish texts claim that Abraham never sinned (Prayer of Manasseh 8; Jubilees 23:10). Others emphasize his obedience to the law of Moses as the basis for his relationship with God (1 Maccabees 2:52; Sirach 44:19-20). However, Paul demonstrates that Abraham’s faith, not his obedience, established his status with God. Abraham’s position as the founder of God’s people demonstrates that justification by faith is central in God’s plan.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. Therefore
    2. So
    3. 37670
    4. PS
    5. oun
    6. C-·······
    7. therefore
    8. therefore
    9. PS
    10. Y60
    11. 106619
    1. what
    2. -
    3. 51010
    4. tis
    5. R-····ANS
    6. what
    7. what
    8. -
    9. Y60
    10. 106618
    1. we will be saying
    2. -
    3. 30040
    4. legō
    5. V-IFA1··P
    6. ˱we˲ ˓will_be˒ saying
    7. ˱we˲ ˓will_be˒ saying
    8. -
    9. Y60; R105120; Person=Paul; R105362; R106164
    10. 106620
    1. to have found
    2. -
    3. 21470
    4. euriskō
    5. V-NEA····
    6. ˓to_have˒ found
    7. ˓to_have˒ found
    8. -
    9. Y60
    10. 106621
    1. Abraʼam/(ʼAⱱrāhām)
    2. Abraham
    3. 110
    4. U
    5. abraam
    6. N-····AMS
    7. Abraʼam/(ʼAⱱrāhām)
    8. Abraham
    9. U
    10. Person=Abraham; Y60
    11. 106622
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····AMS
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. Y60
    10. 106623
    1. forefather
    2. -
    3. 43105
    4. propatōr
    5. N-····AMS
    6. forefather
    7. forefather
    8. -
    9. Y60
    10. 106624
    1. of us
    2. our
    3. 14730
    4. egō
    5. R-···1G·P
    6. ˱of˲ us
    7. ˱of˲ us
    8. -
    9. Y60; R105120; Person=Paul; R105362; R106164
    10. 106626
    1. according to
    2. -
    3. 25960
    4. kata
    5. P-·······
    6. according_to
    7. according_to
    8. -
    9. Y60
    10. 106628
    1. +the flesh
    2. -
    3. 45610
    4. sarka
    5. N-····AFS
    6. ˓the˒ flesh
    7. ˓the˒ flesh
    8. -
    9. Y60
    10. 106629

OET (OET-LV)Therefore what we_will_be_saying, to_have_found Abraʼam/(ʼAⱱrāhām) the forefather of_us according_to the_flesh?

OET (OET-RV)So what did our physical ancestor, Abraham discover about all this?

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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 ROM 4:1 ©