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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTESAWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

2 Sam C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24

2 Sam 4 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V9V10V11V12

OET interlinear 2 SAM 4:8

 2 SAM 4:8 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יָּבִאוּ
    2. 208051,208052
    3. And they brought
    4. -
    5. 935
    6. SV-C,Vhw3mp
    7. and,they_brought
    8. S
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143820
    1. אֶת
    2. 208053
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143821
    1. 208054
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 143822
    1. רֹאשׁ
    2. 208055
    3. the head of
    4. -
    5. O-Ncmsc
    6. the_head_of
    7. -
    8. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    9. 143823
    1. אִישׁ
    2. 208056
    3. Ish-
    4. -
    5. O-Ncmsc
    6. of_Ish-
    7. -
    8. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    9. 143824
    1. 208057
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 143825
    1. בֹּשֶׁת
    2. 208058
    3. bshet
    4. -
    5. 378
    6. O-Np
    7. -bosheth
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143826
    1. אֶל
    2. 208059
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143827
    1. 208060
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 143828
    1. דָּוִד
    2. 208061
    3. Dāvid
    4. David
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143829
    1. חֶבְרוֹן
    2. 208062
    3. Ḩeⱱrōn
    4. Hebron
    5. S-Np
    6. Hebron
    7. -
    8. Location=Hebron; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    9. 143830
    1. וַ,יֹּאמְרוּ
    2. 208063,208064
    3. and they said
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and=they_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143831
    1. אֶל
    2. 208065
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143832
    1. 208066
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 143833
    1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. 208067,208068
    3. the king
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143834
    1. הִנֵּה
    2. 208069
    3. HERE
    4. -
    5. 2009
    6. S-Tm
    7. here!
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143835
    1. 208070
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 143836
    1. רֹאשׁ
    2. 208071
    3. the head of
    4. -
    5. P-Ncmsc
    6. the_head_of
    7. -
    8. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    9. 143837
    1. אִישׁ
    2. 208072
    3. Ish-
    4. -
    5. P-Np
    6. of_Ish-
    7. -
    8. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    9. 143838
    1. 208073
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 143839
    1. בֹּשֶׁת
    2. 208074
    3. bshet
    4. -
    5. 378
    6. P-Np
    7. -bosheth
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143840
    1. בֶּן
    2. 208075
    3. the son of
    4. -
    5. P-Ncmsc
    6. the_son_of
    7. -
    8. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    9. 143841
    1. 208076
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 143842
    1. שָׁאוּל
    2. 208077
    3. Shāʼūl/(Saul)
    4. -
    5. 7586
    6. P-Np
    7. of_Saul
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143843
    1. אֹיִבְ,ךָ
    2. 208078,208079
    3. enemy of your
    4. enemy
    5. 341
    6. P-Vqrmsc,Sp2ms
    7. enemy_of,your
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143844
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 208080
    3. who
    4. -
    5. P-Tr
    6. who
    7. -
    8. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    9. 143845
    1. בִּקֵּשׁ
    2. 208081
    3. he sought
    4. -
    5. 1245
    6. V-Vpp3ms
    7. he_sought
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143846
    1. אֶת
    2. 208082
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143847
    1. 208083
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 143848
    1. נַפְשֶׁ,ךָ
    2. 208084,208085
    3. life of your
    4. -
    5. 5315
    6. O-Ncbsc,Sp2ms
    7. life_of,your
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143849
    1. וַ,יִּתֵּן
    2. 208086,208087
    3. and he/it gave
    4. -
    5. 5414
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_gave
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143850
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 208088
    3. YHWH
    4. Yahweh's
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143851
    1. לַֽ,אדֹנִ,י
    2. 208089,208090,208091
    3. to master of my
    4. master
    5. 113
    6. S-R,Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    7. to,lord_of,my
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143852
    1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. 208092,208093
    3. the king
    4. -
    5. 4428
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143853
    1. נְקָמוֹת
    2. 208094
    3. vengeance(s)
    4. vengeance
    5. 5360
    6. O-Ncfpa
    7. vengeance(s)
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143854
    1. הַ,יּוֹם
    2. 208095,208096
    3. the day
    4. -
    5. 3117
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=day
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143855
    1. הַ,זֶּה
    2. 208097,208098
    3. the this
    4. -
    5. 2088
    6. S-Td,Pdxms
    7. the=this
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143856
    1. מִ,שָּׁאוּל
    2. 208099,208100
    3. from Shāʼūl
    4. -
    5. 7586
    6. S-R,Np
    7. from,Saul
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143857
    1. וּ,מִ,זַּרְע,וֹ
    2. 208101,208102,208103,208104
    3. and from offspring of his
    4. -
    5. 2233
    6. S-C,R,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. and,from,offspring_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 143858
    1. 208105
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 143859
    1. 208106
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-samekh
    5. S
    6. -
    7. 143860

OET (OET-LV)And_they_brought DOM the_head_of Ish- bshet to Dāvid Ḩeⱱrōn and_they_said to the_king HERE the_head_of Ish- bshet the_son_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) enemy_of_your who he_sought DOM life_of_your and_ YHWH _he/it_gave to_master_of_my the_king vengeance(s) the_day the_this from_Shāʼūl and_from_offspring_of_his.

OET (OET-RV)They took Iysh-Boshet’s head to David at Hebron and told the king, “Look, here’s the head of Ishbosheth, the son of your enemy Sha’ul who tried to kill you. Today Yahweh’s given vengeance to my master the king against Sha’ul and his descendants.”

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

אֹֽיִבְ⁠ךָ֔ אֲשֶׁ֥ר בִּקֵּ֖שׁ אֶת־נַפְשֶׁ֑⁠ךָ

enemy_of,your (Some words not found in UHB: and,they_brought DOM head (a)_man -bshet to/towards Dāvid Ḩeⱱrōn and=they_said to/towards the=king see/lo/see! head (a)_man -bshet son_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) enemy_of,your which/who he/it_asked DOM life_of,your and=he/it_gave YHWH to,lord_of,my the=king vengeance the=day the=this from,Saul and,from,offspring_of,his )

Rechab and Baanah are using this phrase to describe Saul, not Ishbosheth. You may be able to use punctuation or some other convention of your language to make this clear.

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

אֶת־נַפְשֶׁ֑⁠ךָ

DOM DOM (Some words not found in UHB: and,they_brought DOM head (a)_man -bshet to/towards Dāvid Ḩeⱱrōn and=they_said to/towards the=king see/lo/see! head (a)_man -bshet son_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) enemy_of,your which/who he/it_asked DOM life_of,your and=he/it_gave YHWH to,lord_of,my the=king vengeance the=day the=this from,Saul and,from,offspring_of,his )

By saying that Saul sought David’s life, Rechab and Baanah mean that Saul sought to take his life, that is, to kill him. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [to murder you]

Note 3 topic: writing-pronouns

לַֽ⁠אדֹנִ֨⁠י הַ⁠מֶּ֤לֶךְ

to,lord_of,my (Some words not found in UHB: and,they_brought DOM head (a)_man -bshet to/towards Dāvid Ḩeⱱrōn and=they_said to/towards the=king see/lo/see! head (a)_man -bshet son_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) enemy_of,your which/who he/it_asked DOM life_of,your and=he/it_gave YHWH to,lord_of,my the=king vengeance the=day the=this from,Saul and,from,offspring_of,his )

One of the sons of Rimmon is addressing David, so he calls him my lord, but since he is speaking on behalf of both of them, it may be more natural in your language to use a plural pronoun. Alternate translation: [to our lord the king]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / 123person

לַֽ⁠אדֹנִ֨⁠י הַ⁠מֶּ֤לֶךְ

to,lord_of,my (Some words not found in UHB: and,they_brought DOM head (a)_man -bshet to/towards Dāvid Ḩeⱱrōn and=they_said to/towards the=king see/lo/see! head (a)_man -bshet son_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) enemy_of,your which/who he/it_asked DOM life_of,your and=he/it_gave YHWH to,lord_of,my the=king vengeance the=day the=this from,Saul and,from,offspring_of,his )

Even though the sons of Rimmon are addressing David directly, one of them is speaking of him in the third person as my lord the king to show respect. If it would be helpful in your language, you could translate this in a respectful form in the second person. Alternate translation: [to you, my lord the king] or [to you, our lord the king]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

וּ⁠מִ⁠זַּרְעֽ⁠וֹ

(Some words not found in UHB: and,they_brought DOM head (a)_man -bshet to/towards Dāvid Ḩeⱱrōn and=they_said to/towards the=king see/lo/see! head (a)_man -bshet son_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) enemy_of,your which/who he/it_asked DOM life_of,your and=he/it_gave YHWH to,lord_of,my the=king vengeance the=day the=this from,Saul and,from,offspring_of,his )

The speaker is speaking here of descendants as if they were seed. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [and against his descendants]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And they brought
    2. -
    3. 1987,1274
    4. 208051,208052
    5. SV-C,Vhw3mp
    6. S
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143820
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    4. 208053
    5. O-To
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143821
    1. the head of
    2. -
    3. 7356
    4. 208055
    5. O-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143823
    1. Ish-
    2. -
    3. 267
    4. 208056
    5. O-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143824
    1. bshet
    2. -
    3. 269
    4. 208058
    5. O-Np
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143826
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 369
    4. 208059
    5. S-R
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143827
    1. Dāvid
    2. David
    3. 1736
    4. 208061
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=David; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143829
    1. Ḩeⱱrōn
    2. Hebron
    3. 2371
    4. 208062
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Location=Hebron; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143830
    1. and they said
    2. -
    3. 1987,683
    4. 208063,208064
    5. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143831
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 369
    4. 208065
    5. S-R
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143832
    1. the king
    2. -
    3. 1893,4308
    4. 208067,208068
    5. S-Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143834
    1. HERE
    2. -
    3. 1861
    4. 208069
    5. S-Tm
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143835
    1. the head of
    2. -
    3. 7356
    4. 208071
    5. P-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143837
    1. Ish-
    2. -
    3. 267
    4. 208072
    5. P-Np
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143838
    1. bshet
    2. -
    3. 269
    4. 208074
    5. P-Np
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143840
    1. the son of
    2. -
    3. 1043
    4. 208075
    5. P-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143841
    1. Shāʼūl/(Saul)
    2. -
    3. 7762
    4. 208077
    5. P-Np
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143843
    1. enemy of your
    2. enemy
    3. 665,1978
    4. 208078,208079
    5. P-Vqrmsc,Sp2ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143844
    1. who
    2. -
    3. 238
    4. 208080
    5. P-Tr
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143845
    1. he sought
    2. -
    3. 1218
    4. 208081
    5. V-Vpp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143846
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    4. 208082
    5. O-To
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143847
    1. life of your
    2. -
    3. 5059,1978
    4. 208084,208085
    5. O-Ncbsc,Sp2ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143849
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 1987,5233
    4. 208086,208087
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143850
    1. YHWH
    2. Yahweh's
    3. 3354
    4. 208088
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=God; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143851
    1. he/it gave
    2. -
    3. 1987,5233
    4. 208086,208087
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143850
    1. to master of my
    2. master
    3. 3705,641,1978
    4. 208089,208090,208091
    5. S-R,Ncmsc,Sp1cs
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143852
    1. the king
    2. -
    3. 1893,4308
    4. 208092,208093
    5. S-Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143853
    1. vengeance(s)
    2. vengeance
    3. 4961
    4. 208094
    5. O-Ncfpa
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143854
    1. the day
    2. -
    3. 1893,3371
    4. 208095,208096
    5. S-Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143855
    1. the this
    2. -
    3. 1893,2066
    4. 208097,208098
    5. S-Td,Pdxms
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143856
    1. from Shāʼūl
    2. -
    3. 4129,7762
    4. 208099,208100
    5. S-R,Np
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143857
    1. and from offspring of his
    2. -
    3. 1987,4129,2075,1978
    4. 208101,208102,208103,208104
    5. S-C,R,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 143858

OET (OET-LV)And_they_brought DOM the_head_of Ish- bshet to Dāvid Ḩeⱱrōn and_they_said to the_king HERE the_head_of Ish- bshet the_son_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) enemy_of_your who he_sought DOM life_of_your and_ YHWH _he/it_gave to_master_of_my the_king vengeance(s) the_day the_this from_Shāʼūl and_from_offspring_of_his.

OET (OET-RV)They took Iysh-Boshet’s head to David at Hebron and told the king, “Look, here’s the head of Ishbosheth, the son of your enemy Sha’ul who tried to kill you. Today Yahweh’s given vengeance to my master the king against Sha’ul and his descendants.”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

 2 SAM 4:8 ©