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InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL LAO GES LES ESG DNG 2 PS TOB JDT ESA WIS SIR BAR LJE PAZ SUS BEL MAN 1 MAC 2 MAC 3 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
2 Sam C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24
2 Sam 3 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28 V29 V30 V31 V32 V33 V34 V35 V36 V37 V38 V39
OET (OET-LV) And_it_became the_war long between the_house_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) and_between the_house_of Dāvid and_Dāvid was_going and_strong and_the_house_of Shāʼūl were_going and_weak.
OET (OET-RV) Nevertheless the war between Sha’ul’s and David’s followers dragged on and on, but overall, David’s side had more wins than the followers of Iysh-Boshet.
Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-time-background
וַתְּהִ֤י הַמִּלְחָמָה֙ אֲרֻכָּ֔ה בֵּ֚ין בֵּ֣ית שָׁא֔וּל וּבֵ֖ין בֵּ֣ית דָּוִ֑ד
(Some words not found in UHB: and=it_became the,war long between house_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) and=between house_of Dāvid and,David grew and,strong and,the_house_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) grew and,weak )
The author is using this clause to describe something that was ongoing. This provides the background for other events he will describe that began to happen during this time. Connect this clause to the story in a way that makes it clear in your language that this clause is describing something that was ongoing in the background. Alternate translation: [For a long time after that there was war between the house of Saul and between the house of David.]
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom
וַתְּהִ֤י הַמִּלְחָמָה֙ אֲרֻכָּ֔ה בֵּ֚ין בֵּ֣ית שָׁא֔וּל וּבֵ֖ין בֵּ֣ית דָּוִ֑ד
(Some words not found in UHB: and=it_became the,war long between house_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) and=between house_of Dāvid and,David grew and,strong and,the_house_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) grew and,weak )
In this context, the term house refers to the family line of a king, which might include several descendants who were his successors as king. Your language may use this term in the same way, or it may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation. You could also use plain language, as the UST does. Alternate translation: [the royal house of Saul … the royal house of David] or [the dynasty of Saul … the dynasty of David]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / hendiadys
וְדָוִד֙ הֹלֵ֣ךְ וְחָזֵ֔ק וּבֵ֥ית שָׁא֖וּל הֹלְכִ֥ים וְדַלִּֽים
and,David grew and,strong and,the_house_of (Some words not found in UHB: and=it_became the,war long between house_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) and=between house_of Dāvid and,David grew and,strong and,the_house_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) grew and,weak )
The phrases going and strong and going and weak express single ideas. The word going indicates that the strength and weakness grew greater over time. If it would be more natural in your language, you could express these meanings in a different way. Alternate translation: [And David kept getting stronger, but the house of Saul kept getting weaker]
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche
וְדָוִד֙ הֹלֵ֣ךְ וְחָזֵ֔ק וּבֵ֥ית שָׁא֖וּל הֹלְכִ֥ים וְדַלִּֽים
and,David grew and,strong and,the_house_of (Some words not found in UHB: and=it_became the,war long between house_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) and=between house_of Dāvid and,David grew and,strong and,the_house_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) grew and,weak )
The author is using David to represent David and all those who supported him. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression from your culture or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [And David and his supporters kept getting stronger]
OET (OET-LV) And_it_became the_war long between the_house_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) and_between the_house_of Dāvid and_Dāvid was_going and_strong and_the_house_of Shāʼūl were_going and_weak.
OET (OET-RV) Nevertheless the war between Sha’ul’s and David’s followers dragged on and on, but overall, David’s side had more wins than the followers of Iysh-Boshet.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.