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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTESAWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

2 Sam C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24

2 Sam 3 V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V19V20V21V22V23V24V25V26V27V28V29V30V31V32V33V34V35V36V37V38V39

OET interlinear 2 SAM 3:1

 2 SAM 3:1 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,תְּהִי
    2. 206679,206680
    3. And it became
    4. ≈but
    5. 1961
    6. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    7. and=it_became
    8. S
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 142844
    1. הַ,מִּלְחָמָה
    2. 206681,206682
    3. the war
    4. war
    5. 4421
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the,war
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 142845
    1. אֲרֻכָּה
    2. 206683
    3. long
    4. -
    5. 752
    6. O-Aafsa
    7. long
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 142846
    1. בֵּין
    2. 206684
    3. between
    4. -
    5. 996
    6. S-R
    7. between
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 142847
    1. בֵּית
    2. 206685
    3. the house of
    4. -
    5. S-Ncmsc
    6. the_house_of
    7. -
    8. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    9. 142848
    1. שָׁאוּל
    2. 206686
    3. Shāʼūl/(Saul)
    4. -
    5. 7586
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Saul
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 142849
    1. וּ,בֵין
    2. 206687,206688
    3. and between
    4. -
    5. 996
    6. S-C,R
    7. and=between
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 142850
    1. בֵּית
    2. 206689
    3. the house of
    4. -
    5. S-Ncmsc
    6. the_house_of
    7. -
    8. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    9. 142851
    1. דָּוִד
    2. 206690
    3. Dāvid
    4. -
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. of_David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 142852
    1. וְ,דָוִד
    2. 206691,206692
    3. and Dāvid
    4. -
    5. 1732
    6. S-C,Np
    7. and,David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 142853
    1. הֹלֵךְ
    2. 206693
    3. +was going
    4. -
    5. 1980
    6. P-Vqrmsa
    7. [was]_going
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 142854
    1. וְ,חָזֵק
    2. 206694,206695
    3. and strong
    4. -
    5. 2390
    6. P-C,Aamsa
    7. and,strong
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 142855
    1. וּ,בֵית
    2. 206696,206697
    3. and the house of
    4. -
    5. S-C,Ncmsc
    6. and,the_house_of
    7. -
    8. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    9. 142856
    1. שָׁאוּל
    2. 206698
    3. Shāʼūl
    4. -
    5. 7586
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Saul
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 142857
    1. הֹלְכִים
    2. 206699
    3. +were going
    4. -
    5. 1980
    6. P-Vqrmpa
    7. [were]_going
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 142858
    1. וְ,דַלִּים
    2. 206700,206701
    3. and weak
    4. -
    5. 1800
    6. P-C,Aampa
    7. and,weak
    8. -
    9. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    10. 142859
    1. 206702
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 142860
    1. 206703
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-samekh
    5. S
    6. -
    7. 142861

OET (OET-LV)And_it_became the_war long between the_house_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) and_between the_house_of Dāvid and_Dāvid was_going and_strong and_the_house_of Shāʼūl were_going and_weak.

OET (OET-RV)Nevertheless the war between Sha’ul’s and David’s followers dragged on and on, but overall, David’s side had more wins than the followers of Iysh-Boshet.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-time-background

וַ⁠תְּהִ֤י הַ⁠מִּלְחָמָה֙ אֲרֻכָּ֔ה בֵּ֚ין בֵּ֣ית שָׁא֔וּל וּ⁠בֵ֖ין בֵּ֣ית דָּוִ֑ד

(Some words not found in UHB: and=it_became the,war long between house_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) and=between house_of Dāvid and,David grew and,strong and,the_house_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) grew and,weak )

The author is using this clause to describe something that was ongoing. This provides the background for other events he will describe that began to happen during this time. Connect this clause to the story in a way that makes it clear in your language that this clause is describing something that was ongoing in the background. Alternate translation: [For a long time after that there was war between the house of Saul and between the house of David.]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

וַ⁠תְּהִ֤י הַ⁠מִּלְחָמָה֙ אֲרֻכָּ֔ה בֵּ֚ין בֵּ֣ית שָׁא֔וּל וּ⁠בֵ֖ין בֵּ֣ית דָּוִ֑ד

(Some words not found in UHB: and=it_became the,war long between house_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) and=between house_of Dāvid and,David grew and,strong and,the_house_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) grew and,weak )

In this context, the term house refers to the family line of a king, which might include several descendants who were his successors as king. Your language may use this term in the same way, or it may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation. You could also use plain language, as the UST does. Alternate translation: [the royal house of Saul … the royal house of David] or [the dynasty of Saul … the dynasty of David]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / hendiadys

וְ⁠דָוִד֙ הֹלֵ֣ךְ וְ⁠חָזֵ֔ק וּ⁠בֵ֥ית שָׁא֖וּל הֹלְכִ֥ים וְ⁠דַלִּֽים

and,David grew and,strong and,the_house_of (Some words not found in UHB: and=it_became the,war long between house_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) and=between house_of Dāvid and,David grew and,strong and,the_house_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) grew and,weak )

The phrases going and strong and going and weak express single ideas. The word going indicates that the strength and weakness grew greater over time. If it would be more natural in your language, you could express these meanings in a different way. Alternate translation: [And David kept getting stronger, but the house of Saul kept getting weaker]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

וְ⁠דָוִד֙ הֹלֵ֣ךְ וְ⁠חָזֵ֔ק וּ⁠בֵ֥ית שָׁא֖וּל הֹלְכִ֥ים וְ⁠דַלִּֽים

and,David grew and,strong and,the_house_of (Some words not found in UHB: and=it_became the,war long between house_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) and=between house_of Dāvid and,David grew and,strong and,the_house_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) grew and,weak )

The author is using David to represent David and all those who supported him. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression from your culture or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [And David and his supporters kept getting stronger]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And it became
    2. ≈but
    3. 1987,1929
    4. 206679,206680
    5. SV-C,Vqw3fs
    6. S
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 142844
    1. the war
    2. war
    3. 1893,4114
    4. 206681,206682
    5. S-Td,Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 142845
    1. long
    2. -
    3. 735
    4. 206683
    5. O-Aafsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 142846
    1. between
    2. -
    3. 978
    4. 206684
    5. S-R
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 142847
    1. the house of
    2. -
    3. 1094
    4. 206685
    5. S-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 142848
    1. Shāʼūl/(Saul)
    2. -
    3. 7762
    4. 206686
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 142849
    1. and between
    2. -
    3. 1987,978
    4. 206687,206688
    5. S-C,R
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 142850
    1. the house of
    2. -
    3. 1094
    4. 206689
    5. S-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 142851
    1. Dāvid
    2. -
    3. 1736
    4. 206690
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=David; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 142852
    1. and Dāvid
    2. -
    3. 1987,1736
    4. 206691,206692
    5. S-C,Np
    6. -
    7. Person=David; Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 142853
    1. +was going
    2. -
    3. 1933
    4. 206693
    5. P-Vqrmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 142854
    1. and strong
    2. -
    3. 1987,2532
    4. 206694,206695
    5. P-C,Aamsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 142855
    1. and the house of
    2. -
    3. 1987,1094
    4. 206696,206697
    5. S-C,Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 142856
    1. Shāʼūl
    2. -
    3. 7762
    4. 206698
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 142857
    1. +were going
    2. -
    3. 1933
    4. 206699
    5. P-Vqrmpa
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 142858
    1. and weak
    2. -
    3. 1987,1704
    4. 206700,206701
    5. P-C,Aampa
    6. -
    7. Y-1048; TReign_of_David
    8. 142859

OET (OET-LV)And_it_became the_war long between the_house_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) and_between the_house_of Dāvid and_Dāvid was_going and_strong and_the_house_of Shāʼūl were_going and_weak.

OET (OET-RV)Nevertheless the war between Sha’ul’s and David’s followers dragged on and on, but overall, David’s side had more wins than the followers of Iysh-Boshet.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

 2 SAM 3:1 ©