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OET interlinear 2 SAM 14:1

◄ ↨ 2 SAM 14:1 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יֵּדַע
    2. 214653,214654
    3. and he/it knew
    4. -
    5. 3045
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_knew
    8. -
    9. Y-1027; TReign_of_David
    10. 148398
    1. יוֹאָב
    2. 214655
    3. Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab)
    4. Yoav
    5. 3097
    6. S-Np
    7. Joab
    8. -
    9. Person=Joab; Y-1027; TReign_of_David
    10. 148399
    1. בֶּן
    2. 214656
    3. the son of
    4. -
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_son_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1027; TReign_of_David
    10. 148400
    2. 214657
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 148401
    1. צְרֻיָה
    2. 214658
    3. Tsərūyāh/(Zeruiah)
    4. -
    5. 6870
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Zeruiah
    8. -
    9. Person=Zeruiah; Y-1027; TReign_of_David
    10. 148402
    1. כִּי
    2. 214659
    3. if/because that
    4. -
    6. O-C
    7. if/because_that
    8. -
    9. Y-1027; TReign_of_David
    10. 148403
    2. 214660
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 148404
    1. לֵב
    2. 214661
    3. the heart of
    4. -
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_heart_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1027; TReign_of_David
    10. 148405
    1. הַ,מֶּלֶךְ
    2. 214662,214663
    3. the king
    4. king
    5. 4428
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=king
    8. -
    9. Y-1027; TReign_of_David
    10. 148406
    1. עַל
    2. 214664
    3. +was towards
    4. -
    6. P-R
    7. [was]_towards
    8. -
    9. Y-1027; TReign_of_David
    10. 148407
    2. 214665
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 148408
    1. אַבְשָׁלוֹם
    2. 214666
    3. ʼAⱱīshālōm
    4. Abshalom
    5. 53
    6. P-Np
    7. Absalom
    8. -
    9. Person=Absalom; Y-1027; TReign_of_David
    10. 148409
    2. 214667
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 148410

OET (OET-LV) and_ Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) _he/it_knew the_son_of Tsərūyāh/(Zeruiah) if/because_that the_heart_of the_king was_towards ʼAⱱīshālōm.

OET (OET-RV) Now Yoav (Tseruyah’s son) realised that the king missed Abshalom,

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-background

וַ⁠יֵּ֖דַע יוֹאָ֣ב בֶּן־צְרֻיָ֑ה כִּֽי־לֵ֥ב הַ⁠מֶּ֖לֶךְ עַל־אַבְשָׁלֽוֹם

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_knew Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) son_of Tsərūyāh/(Zeruiah) that/for/because/then/when mind_of the=king on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in ʼAⱱīshālōm )

The author is providing background information to help readers understand what happens next in the story. In your translation, introduce this information in a way that would be natural in your own language and culture.

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

לֵ֥ב הַ⁠מֶּ֖לֶךְ עַל־אַבְשָׁלֽוֹם

mind_of (Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_knew Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) son_of Tsərūyāh/(Zeruiah) that/for/because/then/when mind_of the=king on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in ʼAⱱīshālōm )

Here, the heart represents a person’s feelings. This could mean: (1) that David felt hostile toward Absalom. That is the meaning in [Daniel 11:28](../../dan/11/28.md), the only other instance of this expression in the Bible. The rest of this chapter shows that David had to be persuaded through an elaborate ruse to allow Absalom to return to Jerusalem, and even then he would not allow him to come into his presence. Alternate translation: [that King David felt hostile toward Absalom]; (2) that David was longing to see Absalom. Many versions follow this interpretation, and you may wish to follow it if a translation of the Bible exists in your region and follows it. Alternate translation: [that King David longed to see Absalom]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 1987,3207
    5. 214653,214654
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1027; TReign_of_David
    10. 148398
    1. Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab)
    2. Yoav
    3. 3356
    5. 214655
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Joab; Y-1027; TReign_of_David
    10. 148399
    1. he/it knew
    2. -
    3. 1987,3207
    5. 214653,214654
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1027; TReign_of_David
    10. 148398
    1. the son of
    2. -
    3. 1043
    5. 214656
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1027; TReign_of_David
    10. 148400
    1. Tsərūyāh/(Zeruiah)
    2. -
    3. 6526
    5. 214658
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Zeruiah; Y-1027; TReign_of_David
    10. 148402
    1. if/because that
    2. -
    3. 3482
    5. 214659
    6. O-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1027; TReign_of_David
    10. 148403
    1. the heart of
    2. -
    3. 3747
    5. 214661
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1027; TReign_of_David
    10. 148405
    1. the king
    2. king
    3. 1893,4308
    5. 214662,214663
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1027; TReign_of_David
    10. 148406
    1. +was towards
    2. -
    3. 5837
    5. 214664
    6. P-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1027; TReign_of_David
    10. 148407
    1. ʼAⱱīshālōm
    2. Abshalom
    3. 454
    5. 214666
    6. P-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Absalom; Y-1027; TReign_of_David
    10. 148409

OET (OET-LV) and_ Yōʼāⱱ/(Joab) _he/it_knew the_son_of Tsərūyāh/(Zeruiah) if/because_that the_heart_of the_king was_towards ʼAⱱīshālōm.

OET (OET-RV) Now Yoav (Tseruyah’s son) realised that the king missed Abshalom,

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ↨ 2 SAM 14:1 ↑ → ► ║ ©