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OET interlinear 2 SAM 15:1

◄ ↨ 2 SAM 15:1 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Reference material for this passage

People tagged in the matching LV passage: Absalom

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strong's
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַֽ,יְהִי
    2. וְ · הָיָה
    3. And he/it was
    4. -
    5. H1961 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_was
    8. S
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149151
    1. מֵ,אַחֲרֵי
    2. מִן · אַחַר
    3. from after
    4. after
    5. H310a ↗
    6. S-R,R
    7. from,after
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149152
    1. כֵן
    2. כֵּן
    3. thus
    4. -
    5. H3651c ↗
    6. S-D
    7. thus
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149153
    1. וַ,יַּעַשׂ
    2. וְ · עָשָׂה
    3. and he/it made
    4. -
    5. H6213a ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_made
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149154
    1. ל,וֹ
    2. לְ · הוּא
    3. to him/it
    4. -
    5. -
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. to=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149155
    1. אַבְשָׁלוֹם
    2. אַבְשָׁלֹום
    3. ʼAⱱīshālōm
    4. Avshalom !(Absalom
    5. H53 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. Absalom
    8. -
    9. Person=Absalom; Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149156
    1. מֶרְכָּבָה
    2. מֶרְכָּבָה
    3. a chariot
    4. a chariot
    5. H4818 ↗
    6. O-Ncfsa
    7. a_chariot
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149157
    1. וְ,סֻסִים
    2. וְ · סוּס
    3. and horses
    4. and horses
    5. H5483b ↗
    6. O-C,Ncmpa
    7. and,horses
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149158
    1. וַ,חֲמִשִּׁים
    2. וְ · חָמֵשׁ
    3. and fifty
    4. and fifty
    5. H2572 ↗
    6. S-C,Acbpa
    7. and,fifty
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149159
    1. אִישׁ
    2. אִישׁ
    3. man
    4. men
    5. H376 ↗
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. man
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149160
    1. רָצִים
    2. רוּץ
    3. who ran
    4. run
    5. H7323 ↗
    6. V-Vqrmpa
    7. [who]_ran
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149161
    1. לְ,פָנָי,ו
    2. לְ · פָּנֶה · הוּא
    3. before him
    4. ahead him
    5. H6440 ↗
    6. S-R,Ncbpc,Sp3ms
    7. before,,him
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149162
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 149163

OET-LV And_he/it_was from_after thus and_he/it_made to_him/it ʼAⱱīshālōm a_chariot and_horses and_fifty man who_ran before_him.

OET (OET-RV) Sometime after all that, Avshalom (Absalom) acquired a chariot and horses and hired fifty men to run ahead of him.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-newevent

וַֽ⁠יְהִי֙ מֵ⁠אַ֣חֲרֵי כֵ֔ן

and=he/it_was from,after so

The author is using this expression to introduce a new development in the story. Use a word, phrase, or other method in your language that is natural for introducing a new development.

Note 2 topic: translate-symaction

וַ⁠חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים אִ֖ישׁ רָצִ֥ים לְ⁠פָנָֽי⁠ו

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was from,after so and=he/it_made to=him/it ʼAⱱīshālōm chariot and,horses and,fifty (a)_man run before,,him )

Having 50 men run ahead of his chariot to clear the way and announce his coming was a symbolic action by which Absalom asserted his importance. If it would be helpful to your readers, you could explain the significance of this action. Alternate translation: [and he had 50 men run ahead of his chariot to show how important he was]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

לְ⁠פָנָֽי⁠ו

before,,him

Here, to his face represents “ahead of him.” If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [ahead of him]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strong's
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And he/it was
    2. -
    3. H1961 ↗
    4. וַֽ,יְהִי֙
    5. וְ · הָיָה
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_was
    8. S
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149151
    1. from after
    2. after
    3. H310a ↗
    4. מֵ,אַ֣חֲרֵי
    5. מִן · אַחַר
    6. S-R,R
    7. from,after
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149152
    1. thus
    2. -
    3. H3651c ↗
    4. כֵ֔ן
    5. כֵּן
    6. S-D
    7. thus
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149153
    1. and he/it made
    2. -
    3. H6213a ↗
    4. וַ,יַּ֤עַשׂ
    5. וְ · עָשָׂה
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_made
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149154
    1. to him/it
    2. -
    3. -
    4. ל,וֹ֙
    5. לְ · הוּא
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. to=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149155
    1. ʼAⱱīshālōm
    2. Avshalom !(Absalom
    3. H53 ↗
    4. אַבְשָׁל֔וֹם
    5. אַבְשָׁלֹום
    6. S-Np
    7. Absalom
    8. -
    9. Person=Absalom; Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149156
    1. a chariot
    2. a chariot
    3. H4818 ↗
    4. מֶרְכָּבָ֖ה
    5. מֶרְכָּבָה
    6. O-Ncfsa
    7. a_chariot
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149157
    1. and horses
    2. and horses
    3. H5483b ↗
    4. וְ,סֻסִ֑ים
    5. וְ · סוּס
    6. O-C,Ncmpa
    7. and,horses
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149158
    1. and fifty
    2. and fifty
    3. H2572 ↗
    4. וַ,חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים
    5. וְ · חָמֵשׁ
    6. S-C,Acbpa
    7. and,fifty
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149159
    1. man
    2. men
    3. H376 ↗
    4. אִ֖ישׁ
    5. אִישׁ
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. man
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149160
    1. who ran
    2. run
    3. H7323 ↗
    4. רָצִ֥ים
    5. רוּץ
    6. V-Vqrmpa
    7. [who]_ran
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149161
    1. before him
    2. ahead him
    3. H6440 ↗
    4. לְ,פָנָֽי,ו
    5. לְ · פָּנֶה · הוּא
    6. S-R,Ncbpc,Sp3ms
    7. before,,him
    8. -
    9. Y-1024; TReign_of_David
    10. 149162

OET-LV And_he/it_was from_after thus and_he/it_made to_him/it ʼAⱱīshālōm a_chariot and_horses and_fifty man who_ran before_him.

OET (OET-RV) Sometime after all that, Avshalom (Absalom) acquired a chariot and horses and hired fifty men to run ahead of him.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ↨ 2 SAM 15:1 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©