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כָּבַד (kâbad) v (kaw-bad')
Source: or כָּבֵד; a primitive root;
Meaning: to be heavy, i.e. in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorable); causatively, to make weighty (in the same two senses)
KJV: abounding with, more grievously afflict, boast, be chargeable, × be dim, glorify, be (make) glorious (things), glory, (very) great, be grievous, harden, be (make) heavy, be heavier, lay heavily, (bring to, come to, do, get, be had in) honour (self), (be) honourable (man), lade, × more be laid, make self many, nobles, prevail, promote (to honour), be rich, be (go) sore, stop.
Associated OET lemmas: כָּבֵד
UBS dictionary entries sharing a lemma or Strong’s identifier: כבד (H3513)
k.af.aa
† כָּבֵד vb. be heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured
Qal
1 be heavy, in weight
2 heavy, insensible, dull
3 be honoured
Niph.
1 pass.
a be made heavy fr. abundance
b be honoured, enjoy honour, of man
2 medial, get oneself glory (or honour), of God
Pi.
1 make heavy, insensible
2 make honourable, honour, glorify, usu. c. human subj.
Pu. be made honourable, honoured
Hiph.
1 make heavy
2 make heavy, dull, unresponsive, the ears
3 cause to be honoured
Hithp.
1 make oneself heavy, dense, numerous
2 honour oneself
Showing 36 of 108 recorded verses, in OET book order.
Browse all 115 occurrences by book, form or gloss.
OET-LV: 2 And_Avram was_wealthy very in_livestock in_silver and_in_gold. (GEN 13:2)
OET-RV: 2 and now Avram had become very wealthy, with both livestock, and silver and gold. (GEN 13:2)
Jump to OET GEN 13:2 section.
OET-LV: 10 And_the_eyes_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) they_were_heavy from_old_age not he_was_able to_see and_he_brought_near DOM_them to_him/it and_he_kissed to/for_them and_he_embraced to/for_them. (GEN 48:10)
OET-RV: 10 Now Yisrael’s sight was poor in his old age, so he wasn’t able to see much. So Yosef brought them over to him, and Yisrael kissed them and embraced them. (GEN 48:10)
Jump to OET GEN 48:10 section.
OET-LV: 28 And_ Parˊoh _he_made_unresponsive DOM his/its_heart also at_time (the)_this and_not he_let_go DOM the_people. (EXO 8:28)
OET-RV: 32 But Par’oh changed his mind and remained stubborn and he wouldn’t let the Israelis leave. (EXO 8:32)
Jump to OET EXO 8:32 section.
OET-LV: 10 And_ YHWH _he/it_said to Mosheh go to Parˊoh if/because I I_have_made_unresponsive DOM his/its_heart and_DOM the_heart_of his_servants_of_his so_as I_to_perform signs_of_my these in_midst_of_his. (EXO 10:1)
OET-RV: 10 Then Yahweh told Mosheh (Moses), “Go in to Par’oh (Pharaoh) because I’ve made him and his servants stubborn in order to be able to demonstrate these miracles of mine among them, (EXO 10:1)
Jump to OET EXO 10:1 section.
OET-LV: 18 And_ Miʦrayim/(Egypt) _they_will_know if/because_that I am_YHWH when_I_gain_honour by_Parˊoh by_chariot[s]_of_his and_by_horsemen_of_his. (EXO 14:18)
OET-RV: 18 ⇔The honour that I gain through that will cause the Mitsrim to know that I’m Yahweh.” (EXO 14:18)
Jump to OET EXO 14:18 section.
OET-LV: 15 And_he_repeated again Bālāq to_send leaders many and_honoured from_these. (NUM 22:15)
OET-RV: 15 However, Balak sent back a larger group of leaders who were even more senior than the first ones, (NUM 22:15)
Jump to OET NUM 22:15 section.
OET-LV: 11 And_now flee to/for_yourself(m) to place_of_your I_said surely_(honour) I_will_honour_you and_BEHOLD/LO/SEE he_has_withheld_you YHWH from_honour. (NUM 24:11)
OET-RV: 11 Now get back to where you came from! I said that I’d honour you very well, but man, Yahweh has kept you from any honour!” (NUM 24:11)
Jump to OET NUM 24:11 section.
OET-LV: 3 If/because now more_than_the_sand_of the_seas it_will_be_heavy therefore yes/correct/thus/so words/messages_of_my they_have_been_rash. (JOB 6:3)
OET-RV: 3 Because now it would be heavier than the sand on the beaches
⇔ so that’s why my words have been so rash. (JOB 6:3)
Jump to OET JOB 6:3 section.
OET-LV: 7 HERE of_me_of_dread not it_will_terrify_you and_pressure_of_my on_you not it_will_be_heavy. (JOB 33:7)
OET-RV: 7 Listen, fear of me shouldn’t terrify you.
⇔ ≈ I won’t be putting heavy pressure on you. (JOB 33:7)
Jump to OET JOB 33:7 section.
OET-LV: 17 And_ Mānōaḩ _he/it_said to the_messenger_of YHWH who your(ms)_name if/because it_will_come mmm and_we_will_honour_you. (JDG 13:17)
OET-RV: 17 “What’s your name,” Manoah asked, “so that we can honour you when your words come true?” (JDG 13:17)
Jump to OET JDG 13:17 section.
OET-LV: 30 For_so/thus/hence the_utterance_of YHWH the_god_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) indeed_(say) I_said house_of_your and_the_house_of your_ancestor_of_your they_will_walk_about to/for_my_face/front until perpetuity and_now the_utterance_of YHWH far_be_it to/for_me if/because those_of_who_honour_me I_will_honour and_those_of_who_despise_me they_will_be_insignificant. (SA1 2:30)
OET-RV: 30 “Therefore, this is what Yahweh the god of Yisrael declares: ‘I indeed said your ancestors and then your descendants would serve me forever.’ But now I declare this instead: ‘This cannot continue because I will honour those who honour me, but those who despise me will be side-lined. (SA1 2:30)
Jump to OET SA1 2:30 section.
OET-LV: 6 And_for_what will_you(pl)_harden DOM heart_of_your(pl) just_as Miʦrayim/(Egypt) and_Parˊoh they_hardened DOM heart_of_their am_not just_as he_dealt_wantonly (is)_in_them and_they_sent_them_away and_they_went. (SA1 6:6)
OET-RV: 6 Why have you all been so stubborn just like the Mitsrim (Egyptians) when Par’oh (Pharaoh) made them stubborn? When Yisrael’s god dealt severely with them, didn’t the Mitsrim send the Israelis away and they went? (SA1 6:6)
Jump to OET SA1 6:6 section.
OET-LV: 14 And_ ʼAḩīmelek _he_answered DOM the_king and_he_said and_who among_all_of your_servants like_Dāvid is_faithful and_the_son-in-law_of the_king and_one_who_turns_aside to bodyguard_of_your and_one_who_is_honoured in_household_of_your. (SA1 22:14)
OET-RV: 14 “Isn’t David one of your most faithful servants?” Ahimelek answered the king. “He’s the king’s son-in-law and commander over your guards, and isn’t he honoured in your house? (SA1 22:14)
Jump to OET SA1 22:14 section.
OET-LV: 22 And_I_will_demean_myself still more_than_this and_I_will_be lowly in_my_own_of_eyes and_with the_maidservants whom you_have_said with_them I_will_be_honoured. (SA2 6:22)
OET-RV: 22 and I will humiliate and humble myself even more than that. Yet I will end up being honoured by those female servants that you were talking about.” (SA2 6:22)
Jump to OET SA2 6:22 section.
OET-LV: 26 And_when_shaved_he DOM his/its_head and_it_was from_the_end/extremity days to_days when he_shaved if/because it_was_heavy on/upon/above_him/it and_he_shaved_it and_he_weighed DOM the_hair_of his/its_head two_hundred shekels by_the_weight_of the_king. (SA2 14:26)
OET-RV: 26 He had his hair cut once a year when it got too heavy on him, and when the hair was weighed using standard weights, it would be over two kilograms. (SA2 14:26)
Jump to OET SA2 14:26 section.
OET-LV: 4 Is_despised in_eyes_of_his a_rejected_person and_DOM those_fearing_of (of)_YHWH he_honours he_swears to_do_harm and_not he_changes. (PSA 15:4)
OET-RV: 4 Those godly people despise those rejected by Yahweh,
⇔ but they honour those who respect him.
⇔ They do what they’ve promised, even at their own expense. (PSA 15:4)
Jump to OET PSA 15:4 section.
OET-LV: 5 If/because iniquities_of_my they_have_passed_over my_head like_a_burden heavy they_are_too_heavy for_me. (PSA 38:5)
OET-RV: 4 because my sins overwhelm me.
⇔ They’re a burden that’s too heavy for me. (PSA 38:4)
Jump to OET PSA 38:4 section.
OET-LV: 9 All_of the_nations which you_have_made they_will_come and_they_will_bow_down to_your_face my_master and_they_will_glorify (to)_name_of_your. (PSA 86:9)
OET-RV: 9 All the nations that you’ve made will come and bow before you, my master.
⇔ They will honour your name (PSA 86:9)
Jump to OET PSA 86:9 section.
OET-LV: 15 He_will_call_out_to_me and_I_will_answer_him with_him/it I in_trouble I_will_rescue_him and_I_will_honour_him. (PSA 91:15)
OET-RV: 15 When anyone calls out to me, I’ll answer them,
⇔ I’ll be with them in times of trouble.
⇔ I’ll rescue and honour them. (PSA 91:15)
Jump to OET PSA 91:15 section.
OET-LV: 14 And_he/it_spoke to_them according_to_the_counsel_of the_youths to_say father_of_my he_made_heavy DOM yoke_of_your(pl) and_I I_will_add to yoke_of_your(pl) father_of_my he_disciplined you(pl) with_whips and_I I_will_discipline you(pl) with_scorpions. (KI1 12:14)
OET-RV: 14 Instead he spoke to them according to the advice of the young men, saying, “My father placed a heavy burden on you all, but as for me, I’ll add to those demands. My father punished you all with whips, but as for me, I’ll punish you all with scorpions.” (KI1 12:14)
Jump to OET KI1 12:14 section.
OET-LV: 3 And_ the_battle _it_was_heavy on Shāʼūl/(Saul) and_they_found_him the_archers with_bow and_he_was_in_severe_pain from the_archers. (CH1 10:3)
OET-RV: 3 The battle against Sha’ul was very fierce, and then the archers spotted him and wounded him. (CH1 10:3)
Jump to OET CH1 10:3 section.
OET-LV: 3 And_ the_leaders_of the_people_of ˊAmmōn _they_said to_Ḩānūn honouring is_Dāvid DOM father_of_your in_eyes_of_your that/for/because/then/when he_has_sent to/for_yourself(m) comforters not in_account_of to_explore and_to_overthrow and_to_spy_on the_earth/land servants_of_his have_they_come to_you. (CH1 19:3)
OET-RV: 3 the Amoni leaders asked their new king, “Do you think that David’s really sending comforters to honour your father? Wouldn’t it be more likely that he sent his servants to explore and spy out the land in order to overthrow you?” (CH1 19:3)
Jump to OET CH1 19:3 section.
OET-LV: 19 You_have_said HERE you_have_defeated DOM ʼEdōm and_it_has_lifted_you heart_of_your to_display_honour now remain in_house_of_your to/for_what will_you_engage_in_strife with_harm and_ you _you_will_fall and_Yəhūdāh/(Yihudah) with_you. (CH2 25:19)
OET-RV: 19 You defeated Edom and now it’s gone to your head. So stay in your chair at home and don’t get over-excited, otherwise both you and Yehudah will be toppled.” (CH2 25:19)
Jump to OET CH2 25:19 section.
OET-LV: 24 When_there_were_not the_deeps I_was_brought_forth when_there_were_not springs abounding_of water. (PRO 8:24)
OET-RV: 24 I was revealed before the deep oceans existed,
⇔ when there weren’t yet any springs gushing water. (PRO 8:24)
Jump to OET PRO 8:24 section.
OET-LV: 31 one_who_oppresses the_poor he_reproaches maker_of_his and_is_honouring_of_him one_who_shows_favour_to the_needy. (PRO 14:31)
OET-RV: 31 Anyone who oppresses the poor, taunts their maker,
⇔ ^ but showing favour to a needy person honours him. (PRO 14:31)
Jump to OET PRO 14:31 section.
OET-LV: 10 Make_fat the_heart_of the_people the_this and_ears_of_its make_heavy and_eyes_of_its seal_over lest it_should_see with_eyes_of_its and_with_ears_of_its it_will_hear and_heart_of_its it_will_understand and_it_will_return and_someone_will_heal to_him/it. (ISA 6:10)
OET-RV: 10 Fatten the heart of this people,
⇔ ≈ and dull its ears and dim its eyes.
⇔ Otherwise it might see with its eyes
⇔ ≈ and hear with its ears
⇔ and understand with its heart,
⇔ → and turn and be healed.” (ISA 6:10)
Jump to OET ISA 6:10 section.
OET-LV: 9 YHWH soldiers/messengers he_planned_it to_profane the_pride_of all_of splendour to_treat_with_contempt all_of the_honoured_people_of the_earth. (ISA 23:9)
OET-RV: 9 Commander-in-chief Yahweh planned it to dishonour the pride from all that splendour—
⇔ ≈ to treat the honoured people of the world with contempt. (ISA 23:9)
Jump to OET ISA 23:9 section.
OET-LV: 3 Therefore yes/correct/thus/so they_will_honour_you a_people strong a_town_of nations ruthless they_will_fear_you. (ISA 25:3)
OET-RV: 3 So yes, strong people will honour you—
⇔ The towns in ruthless nations will fear you, (ISA 25:3)
Jump to OET ISA 25:3 section.
OET-LV: 4 Because_that you_are_precious in_eyes_of_my you_are_honoured and_I I_love_you and_I_will_give humankind in_place_of_you and_peoples in_place_of life_of_your. (ISA 43:4)
OET-RV: 4 since you are precious in my eyes.
⇔ ≈ You are honoured and I love you,
⇔ and I’ll give humankind in your place,
⇔ ≈ and nations in exchange for your life. (ISA 43:4)
Jump to OET ISA 43:4 section.
OET-LV: 6 I_was_angry towards people_of_my I_profaned inheritance_of_my and_I_gave_them in_hand_of_your not you_appointed to/for_them compassion(s) on the_old you_made_heavy yoke_of_your exceedingly. (ISA 47:6)
OET-RV: 6 I was angry with my people—
⇔ I defiled my inheritance and handed them over to you.
⇔ You showed them no compassion—
⇔ even the old had a heavy burden placed on them. (ISA 47:6)
Jump to OET ISA 47:6 section.
OET-LV: 59 HERE not the_hand_of YHWH it_is_too_short for_saving and_not ear_of_his it_is_too_heavy for_hearing. (ISA 59:1)
OET-RV: 59 Listen, don’t think that Yahweh can’t rescue you,
⇔ ≈ or that he won’t be able to hear you. (ISA 59:1)
Jump to OET ISA 59:1 section.
OET-LV: 6 Am_not these_nations of_them_of_all on/upon/above_him/it a_saying will_they_lift_up and_a_mocking_song riddles to_him/it and_will_someone_say woe_to the_one_who_increases that_which_not to_him/it until when and_one_who_makes_heavy on/upon/above_him/it pledge[s]. (HAB 2:6)
OET-RV: 6 Won’t all those peoples create a saying to ridicule the invader and a taunting song and riddles about him? They’ll say ‘It won’t end well for those who take what doesn’t belong to them. As you take more and more, it will become heavier and heavier for you.’ (HAB 2:6)
Jump to OET HAB 2:6 section.
OET-LV: 7 He_has_walled_up behind_me and_not I_will_go_out he_has_made_heavy fetter[s]_of_my_bronze. (LAM 3:7)
OET-RV: 7 He built a wall around me so I can’t escape.
⇔ He made my chains heavy. (LAM 3:7)
Jump to OET LAM 3:7 section.
OET-LV: 38 And_(to)_a_god_of strongholds on place_of_its he_will_honour and_(to)_a_god which not they_knew_it ancestors_of_his he_will_honour with_gold and_with_silver and_with_stone costly and_with_precious_things. (DAN 11:38)
OET-RV: 38 Instead of those, he’ll honour the god of fortresses—a god his ancestors had never even heard of. He’ll honour that god with gold and silver, and with precious stones and treasures. (DAN 11:38)
Jump to OET DAN 11:38 section.
OET-LV: 13 And_ all_of the_people_of the_earth/land _they_will_bury_them and_it_was to/for_them (into)_a_name the_day_of my_glorifying_myself the_utterance_of my_master YHWH. (EZE 39:13)
OET-RV: 13 all the land’s people will bury them. It’ll be a memorable day for them when I’m honoured. That’s the master Yahweh’s declaration. (EZE 39:13)
Jump to OET EZE 39:13 section.
OET-LV: 8 Go_up the_hill_country and_you(pl)_will_bring wood and_rebuild the_house that_I_may_take_pleasure in/on/over_him/it and YHWH he_says. (HAG 1:8)
OET-RV: 8 Go up into the hills and bring back timber to build the temple. This will please and honour me,” says Yahweh. (HAG 1:8)
Jump to OET HAG 1:8 section.
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