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OET interlinear DAN 5:21

◄ ← DAN 5:21 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וּ,מִן
    2. 514447,514448
    3. And from
    4. -
    5. 4481
    6. S-C,R
    7. and=from
    8. S
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359726
    2. 514449
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 359727
    1. בְּנֵי
    2. 514450
    3. the sons of
    4. -
    5. 1123
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. the_sons_of
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359728
    1. אֲנָשָׁ,א
    2. 514451,514452
    3. human the
    4. -
    5. 606
    6. S-Ncmsd,Td
    7. human,the
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359729
    1. טְרִיד
    2. 514453
    3. he was chased
    4. -
    5. 2957
    6. V-VQp3ms
    7. he_was_chased
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359730
    1. וְ,לִבְבֵ,הּ
    2. 514454,514455,514456
    3. and mind of his
    4. -
    5. 3825
    6. S-C,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. and,mind_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359731
    2. 514457
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-paseq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 359732
    1. עִם
    2. 514458
    3. with
    4. -
    5. 5974
    6. S-R
    7. with
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359733
    2. 514459
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 359734
    1. חֵיוְתָ,א
    2. 514460,514461
    3. animal that
    4. animal
    5. 2423
    6. S-Ncfsd,Td
    7. animal,that
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359735
    1. שוי
    2. 514462
    3. they made
    4. -
    6. -VQp3mp
    7. they_made
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359736
    2. 514463
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 359737
    2. 514464
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 359738
    1. וְ,עִם
    2. 514465,514466
    3. and with
    4. -
    5. 5974
    6. V-C,R
    7. and,with
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359739
    2. 514467
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 359740
    1. עֲרָדַיָּ,א
    2. 514468,514469
    3. wild donkeys the
    4. donkeys
    5. 6167
    6. SP-Ncmpd,Td
    7. wild_donkeys,the
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359741
    1. מְדוֹרֵ,הּ
    2. 514470,514471
    3. dwelling of his
    4. living
    6. P-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. dwelling_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359742
    1. עִשְׂבָּ,א
    2. 514472,514473
    3. grass the
    4. grass
    6. S-Ncmsd,Td
    7. grass,the
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359743
    1. כְ,תוֹרִין
    2. 514474,514475
    3. like cattle
    4. -
    5. 8450
    6. S-R,Ncmpa
    7. like,cattle
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359744
    1. יְטַעֲמוּנֵּ,הּ
    2. 514476,514477
    3. fed he
    4. -
    5. 2939
    6. S-Vpi3mp,Sp3ms
    7. fed,he
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359745
    1. וּ,מִ,טַּל
    2. 514478,514479,514480
    3. and with dew of
    4. -
    5. 2920
    6. VO-C,R,Ncmsc
    7. and,with,dew_of
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359746
    1. שְׁמַיָּ,א
    2. 514481,514482
    3. the heavens
    4. -
    5. 8065
    6. S-Ncmpd,Td
    7. the=heavens
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359747
    1. גִּשְׁמֵ,הּ
    2. 514483,514484
    3. body of his
    4. body
    5. 1655
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. body_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359748
    1. יִצְטַבַּע
    2. 514485
    3. it became wet
    4. -
    5. 6647
    6. S-VMi3ms
    7. it_became_wet
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359749
    1. עַד
    2. 514486
    3. until
    4. until
    5. 5705
    6. V-R
    7. until
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359750
    1. דִּי
    2. 514487
    3. that
    4. -
    5. 1768
    6. S-Tr
    7. that
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359751
    2. 514488
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 359752
    1. יְדַע
    2. 514489
    3. he knew
    4. -
    5. 3046
    6. S-Vqp3ms
    7. he_knew
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359753
    1. דִּי
    2. 514490
    3. (diy) that
    4. -
    5. 1768
    6. V-Tr
    7. (diy)_that
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359754
    2. 514491
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 359755
    1. שַׁלִּיט
    2. 514492
    3. +was having mastery
    4. -
    5. 7990
    6. O-Aamsa
    7. [was]_having_mastery
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359756
    1. אֱלָהָ,א
    2. 514493,514494
    3. the god
    4. god
    5. 426
    6. P-Ncmsd,Td
    7. the=god
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359757
    1. עלי,א
    2. 514495,514496
    3. most high the
    4. -
    5. 5943
    6. S-Aamsd,Td
    7. most_high,the
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359758
    2. 514497
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 359759
    1. בְּ,מַלְכוּת
    2. 514498,514499
    3. in/on/at/with kingdom of
    4. kingdoms
    5. 4437
    6. -R,Ncfsc
    7. in/on/at/with,kingdom_of
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359760
    1. אֲנָשָׁ,א
    2. 514500,514501
    3. mankind the
    4. mankind
    5. 606
    6. S-Ncmsd,Td
    7. mankind,the
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359761
    1. וּ,לְ,מַן
    2. 514502,514503,514504
    3. and to whom
    4. -
    5. 4479
    6. O-C,R,Pf3cs
    7. and,to,whom
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359762
    2. 514505
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 359763
    1. דִּי
    2. 514506
    3. whom
    4. -
    5. 1768
    6. O-Pf3cs
    7. whom
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359764
    1. יִצְבֵּה
    2. 514507
    3. he will be pleased
    4. -
    5. 6634
    6. O-Vqi3ms
    7. he_will_be_pleased
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359765
    1. יְהָקֵים
    2. 514508
    3. he will appoint
    4. ≈appoints
    5. 6966
    6. O-Vhi3ms
    7. he_will_appoint
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359766
    1. עלי,ה
    2. 514509,514510
    3. over it
    4. -
    5. 5922
    6. V-R,Sp3cs
    7. over,it
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359767
    2. 514511
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 359768
    2. 514512
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 359769

OET (OET-LV) And_from the_sons_of human_the he_was_chased and_mind_of_his with animal_that they_made[fn][fn] and_with wild_donkeys_the dwelling_of_his grass_the like_cattle fed_he and_with_dew_of the_heavens body_of_his it_became_wet until that he_knew (diy)_that was_having_mastery the_god most_high_the[fn] in/on/at/with_kingdom_of mankind_the and_to_whom whom he_will_be_pleased he_will_appoint over_it[fn].

5:21 OSHB variant note: שוי: (x-qere) ’שַׁוִּ֗יְו’: lemma_7739 a n_1.2.1 morph_AVQp3mp id_27BDF שַׁוִּ֗יְו

5:21 OSHB note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.

5:21 OSHB variant note: עלי/א: (x-qere) ’עִלָּאָ/ה֙’: lemma_5943 n_0.1.0 morph_AAamsd/Td id_27GDR עִלָּאָ/ה֙

5:21 OSHB variant note: עלי/ה: (x-qere) ’עֲלַֽ/הּ’: lemma_5922 n_0 morph_AR/Sp3cs id_27VX8 עֲלַֽ/הּ

OET (OET-RV) He was driven right out of the community, and he started behaving like an animal—he ended up living with wild donkeys and eating grass like a cow. He slept on the ground, and in the morning his body was wet with dew, until he finally recognized that the highest god is ruler over all mankind and that he appoints whoever he wants as leaders over the kingdoms.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

וּ⁠מִן־בְּנֵי֩ אֲנָשָׁ֨⁠א טְרִ֜יד

and=from sons_of human,the driven_away

If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “The people chased him away from them”

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

וְ⁠לִבְבֵ֣⁠הּ ׀ עִם־חֵיוְתָ֣⁠א שוי

and,mind_of,his with animal,that made

Here mind represents his thoughts. Alternate translation: “and he thought as an animal thinks”

וּ⁠מִ⁠טַּ֥ל שְׁמַיָּ֖⁠א

and,with,dew_of the=heavens

The dew is the moisture that is found on the ground in the mornings.

וּ⁠לְ⁠מַן־דִּ֥י יִצְבֵּ֖ה

and,to,whom that/who wants

Alternate translation: “whomever he chooses”

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

5:21 the Most High God rules . . . and appoints anyone he desires: God had taught Nebuchadnezzar this lesson, and it was the heart of God’s message to Belshazzar. God would appoint a new ruler that very night (5:30-31).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And from
    2. -
    3. 1922,3967
    4. A
    5. 514447,514448
    6. S-C,R
    8. S
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359726
    1. the sons of
    2. -
    3. 1033
    4. A
    5. 514450
    6. S-Ncmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359728
    1. human the
    2. -
    3. 69
    4. A
    5. 514451,514452
    6. S-Ncmsd,Td
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359729
    1. he was chased
    2. -
    3. 2703
    4. A
    5. 514453
    6. V-VQp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359730
    1. and mind of his
    2. -
    3. 1922,3578
    4. A
    5. 514454,514455,514456
    6. S-C,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359731
    1. with
    2. -
    3. 5466
    4. A
    5. 514458
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359733
    1. animal that
    2. animal
    3. 2265
    4. A
    5. 514460,514461
    6. S-Ncfsd,Td
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359735
    1. they made
    2. -
    4. AK
    5. 514462
    6. -VQp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359736
    1. and with
    2. -
    3. 7146
    4. A
    5. 514465,514466
    6. V-C,R
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359739
    1. wild donkeys the
    2. donkeys
    3. 1922,5466
    4. A
    5. 514468,514469
    6. SP-Ncmpd,Td
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359741
    1. dwelling of his
    2. living
    3. 5414
    4. A
    5. 514470,514471
    6. P-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359742
    1. grass the
    2. grass
    3. 3746
    4. A
    5. 514472,514473
    6. S-Ncmsd,Td
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359743
    1. like cattle
    2. -
    3. 5424
    4. A
    5. 514474,514475
    6. S-R,Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359744
    1. fed he
    2. -
    3. 3285,8119
    4. A
    5. 514476,514477
    6. S-Vpi3mp,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359745
    1. and with dew of
    2. -
    3. 2700
    4. A
    5. 514478,514479,514480
    6. VO-C,R,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359746
    1. the heavens
    2. -
    3. 1922,3875,2729
    4. A
    5. 514481,514482
    6. S-Ncmpd,Td
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359747
    1. body of his
    2. body
    3. 7539
    4. A
    5. 514483,514484
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359748
    1. it became wet
    2. -
    3. 1325
    4. A
    5. 514485
    6. S-VMi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359749
    1. until
    2. until
    3. 6222
    4. A
    5. 514486
    6. V-R
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359750
    1. that
    2. -
    3. 5577
    4. A
    5. 514487
    6. S-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359751
    1. he knew
    2. -
    3. 1606
    4. A
    5. 514489
    6. S-Vqp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359753
    1. (diy) that
    2. -
    3. 2799
    4. A
    5. 514490
    6. V-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359754
    1. +was having mastery
    2. -
    3. 1606
    4. A
    5. 514492
    6. O-Aamsa
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359756
    1. the god
    2. god
    3. 7424
    4. A
    5. 514493,514494
    6. P-Ncmsd,Td
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359757
    1. most high the
    2. -
    3. 62
    4. AK
    5. 514495,514496
    6. S-Aamsd,Td
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359758
    1. in/on/at/with kingdom of
    2. kingdoms
    4. A
    5. 514498,514499
    6. -R,Ncfsc
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359760
    1. mankind the
    2. mankind
    3. 5464
    4. A
    5. 514500,514501
    6. S-Ncmsd,Td
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359761
    1. and to whom
    2. -
    3. 844,4304
    4. A
    5. 514502,514503,514504
    6. O-C,R,Pf3cs
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359762
    1. whom
    2. -
    3. 69
    4. A
    5. 514506
    6. O-Pf3cs
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359764
    1. he will be pleased
    2. -
    3. 1922,3570,4531
    4. A
    5. 514507
    6. O-Vqi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359765
    1. he will appoint
    2. ≈appoints
    3. 1606
    4. A
    5. 514508
    6. O-Vhi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359766
    1. over it
    2. -
    3. 6223
    4. AK
    5. 514509,514510
    6. V-R,Sp3cs
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359767

OET (OET-LV) And_from the_sons_of human_the he_was_chased and_mind_of_his with animal_that they_made[fn][fn] and_with wild_donkeys_the dwelling_of_his grass_the like_cattle fed_he and_with_dew_of the_heavens body_of_his it_became_wet until that he_knew (diy)_that was_having_mastery the_god most_high_the[fn] in/on/at/with_kingdom_of mankind_the and_to_whom whom he_will_be_pleased he_will_appoint over_it[fn].

5:21 OSHB variant note: שוי: (x-qere) ’שַׁוִּ֗יְו’: lemma_7739 a n_1.2.1 morph_AVQp3mp id_27BDF שַׁוִּ֗יְו

5:21 OSHB note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.

5:21 OSHB variant note: עלי/א: (x-qere) ’עִלָּאָ/ה֙’: lemma_5943 n_0.1.0 morph_AAamsd/Td id_27GDR עִלָּאָ/ה֙

5:21 OSHB variant note: עלי/ה: (x-qere) ’עֲלַֽ/הּ’: lemma_5922 n_0 morph_AR/Sp3cs id_27VX8 עֲלַֽ/הּ

OET (OET-RV) He was driven right out of the community, and he started behaving like an animal—he ended up living with wild donkeys and eating grass like a cow. He slept on the ground, and in the morning his body was wet with dew, until he finally recognized that the highest god is ruler over all mankind and that he appoints whoever he wants as leaders over the kingdoms.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

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