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OET interlinear DAN 5:21

◄ ← DAN 5:21 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וּ,מִן
    2. 514447,514448
    3. And from
    4. -
    5. 4481
    6. S-C,R
    7. and=from
    8. S
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359726
    2. 514449
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 359727
    1. בְּנֵי
    2. 514450
    3. the sons of
    4. -
    5. 1123
    6. S-Ncmpc
    7. the_sons_of
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359728
    1. אֲנָשָׁ,א
    2. 514451,514452
    3. (the) humankind
    4. -
    5. 606
    6. S-Ncmsd,Td
    7. of_(the),humankind
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359729
    1. טְרִיד
    2. 514453
    3. he was chased
    4. -
    5. 2957
    6. V-VQp3ms
    7. he_was_chased
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359730
    1. וְ,לִבְבֵ,הּ
    2. 514454,514455,514456
    3. and his of heart
    4. -
    5. 3825
    6. S-C,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. and,his_of,heart
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359731
    2. 514457
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-paseq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 359732
    1. עִם
    2. 514458
    3. with
    4. -
    5. 5974
    6. S-R
    7. with
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359733
    2. 514459
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 359734
    1. חֵיוְתָ,א
    2. 514460,514461
    3. the animal[s]
    4. animal
    5. 2423
    6. S-Ncfsd,Td
    7. the,animal[s]
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359735
    1. שוי
    2. 514462
    3. they made
    4. -
    6. -VQp3mp
    7. they_made
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359736
    2. 514463
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 359737
    2. 514464
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 359738
    1. וְ,עִם
    2. 514465,514466
    3. and +was with
    4. -
    5. 5974
    6. V-C,R
    7. and_[was],with
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359739
    2. 514467
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 359740
    1. עֲרָדַיָּ,א
    2. 514468,514469
    3. the wild donkeys
    4. donkeys
    5. 6167
    6. SP-Ncmpd,Td
    7. the_wild,donkeys
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359741
    1. מְדוֹרֵ,הּ
    2. 514470,514471
    3. his dwelling of place
    4. living
    6. P-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. his_dwelling_of,place
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359742
    1. עִשְׂבָּ,א
    2. 514472,514473
    3. (the) grass
    4. grass
    6. S-Ncmsd,Td
    7. (the),grass
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359743
    1. כְ,תוֹרִין
    2. 514474,514475
    3. like oxen
    4. -
    5. 8450
    6. S-R,Ncmpa
    7. like,oxen
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359744
    1. יְטַעֲמוּנֵּ,הּ
    2. 514476,514477
    3. they fed him
    4. -
    5. 2939
    6. S-Vpi3mp,Sp3ms
    7. they,fed_him
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359745
    1. וּ,מִ,טַּל
    2. 514478,514479,514480
    3. and from the dew of
    4. -
    5. 2920
    6. VO-C,R,Ncmsc
    7. and,from,the_dew_of
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359746
    1. שְׁמַיָּ,א
    2. 514481,514482
    3. the heavens
    4. -
    5. 8065
    6. S-Ncmpd,Td
    7. the=heavens
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359747
    1. גִּשְׁמֵ,הּ
    2. 514483,514484
    3. his of body
    4. body
    5. 1655
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. his_of,body
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359748
    1. יִצְטַבַּע
    2. 514485
    3. it became wet
    4. -
    5. 6647
    6. S-VMi3ms
    7. it_became_wet
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359749
    1. עַד
    2. 514486
    3. until
    4. until
    5. 5705
    6. V-R
    7. until
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359750
    1. דִּי
    2. 514487
    3. that
    4. -
    5. 1768
    6. S-Tr
    7. that
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359751
    2. 514488
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 359752
    1. יְדַע
    2. 514489
    3. he knew
    4. -
    5. 3046
    6. S-Vqp3ms
    7. he_knew
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359753
    1. דִּי
    2. 514490
    3. that
    4. -
    5. 1768
    6. V-Tr
    7. (diy)_that
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359754
    2. 514491
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 359755
    1. שַׁלִּיט
    2. 514492
    3. +was having mastery
    4. -
    5. 7990
    6. O-Aamsa
    7. [was]_having_mastery
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359756
    1. אֱלָהָ,א
    2. 514493,514494
    3. the god
    4. god
    5. 426
    6. P-Ncmsd,Td
    7. the=god
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359757
    1. עלי,א
    2. 514495,514496
    3. (the) Most High
    4. -
    5. 5943
    6. S-Aamsd,Td
    7. (the)_Most,High
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359758
    2. 514497
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 359759
    1. בְּ,מַלְכוּת
    2. 514498,514499
    3. over the kingdom of
    4. on in kingdoms
    5. 4437
    6. -R,Ncfsc
    7. over,the_kingdom_of
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359760
    1. אֲנָשָׁ,א
    2. 514500,514501
    3. (the) humankind
    4. mankind
    5. 606
    6. S-Ncmsd,Td
    7. of_(the),humankind
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359761
    1. וּ,לְ,מַן
    2. 514502,514503,514504
    3. and to whomever
    4. -
    5. 4479
    6. O-C,R,Pf3cs
    7. and,to,whomever
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359762
    2. 514505
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 359763
    1. דִּי
    2. 514506
    3. whom
    4. -
    5. 1768
    6. O-Pf3cs
    7. whom
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359764
    1. יִצְבֵּה
    2. 514507
    3. he will be pleased
    4. -
    5. 6634
    6. O-Vqi3ms
    7. he_will_be_pleased
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359765
    1. יְהָקֵים
    2. 514508
    3. he will appoint
    4. ≈appoints
    5. 6966
    6. O-Vhi3ms
    7. he_will_appoint
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359766
    1. עלי,ה
    2. 514509,514510
    3. over it
    4. -
    5. 5922
    6. V-R,Sp3cs
    7. over,it
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359767
    2. 514511
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 359768
    2. 514512
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 359769

OET (OET-LV) And_from the_sons_of (the)_humankind he_was_chased and_his_of_heart with the_animal[s] they_made[fn][fn] and_was_with the_wild_donkeys his_dwelling_of_place (the)_grass like_oxen they_fed_him and_from_the_dew_of the_heavens his_of_body it_became_wet until that he_knew that was_having_mastery the_god (the)_Most_High[fn] over_the_kingdom_of (the)_humankind and_to_whomever whom he_will_be_pleased he_will_appoint over_it[fn].

5:21 OSHB variant note: שוי: (x-qere) ’שַׁוִּ֗יְו’: lemma_7739 a n_1.2.1 morph_AVQp3mp id_27BDF שַׁוִּ֗יְו

5:21 OSHB note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.

5:21 OSHB variant note: עלי/א: (x-qere) ’עִלָּאָ/ה֙’: lemma_5943 n_0.1.0 morph_AAamsd/Td id_27GDR עִלָּאָ/ה֙

5:21 OSHB variant note: עלי/ה: (x-qere) ’עֲלַֽ/הּ’: lemma_5922 n_0 morph_AR/Sp3cs id_27VX8 עֲלַֽ/הּ

OET (OET-RV) He was driven right out of the community, and he started behaving like an animal—he ended up living with wild donkeys and eating grass like a cow. He slept on the ground, and in the morning his body was wet with dew, until he finally recognized that the highest god is ruler over all mankind and that he appoints whoever he wants as leaders over the kingdoms.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

וּ⁠מִן־בְּנֵי֩ אֲנָשָׁ֨⁠א טְרִ֜יד

and=from sons_of of_(the),humankind driven_away

If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “The people chased him away from them”

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

וְ⁠לִבְבֵ֣⁠הּ ׀ עִם־חֵיוְתָ֣⁠א שוי

and,his_of,heart with the,animal[s] made

Here mind represents his thoughts. Alternate translation: “and he thought as an animal thinks”

וּ⁠מִ⁠טַּ֥ל שְׁמַיָּ֖⁠א

and,from,the_dew_of the=heavens

The dew is the moisture that is found on the ground in the mornings.

וּ⁠לְ⁠מַן־דִּ֥י יִצְבֵּ֖ה

and,to,whomever that/who wants

Alternate translation: “whomever he chooses”

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

5:21 the Most High God rules . . . and appoints anyone he desires: God had taught Nebuchadnezzar this lesson, and it was the heart of God’s message to Belshazzar. God would appoint a new ruler that very night (5:30-31).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And from
    2. -
    3. 1987,4129
    4. A
    5. 514447,514448
    6. S-C,R
    8. S
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359726
    1. the sons of
    2. -
    3. 1136
    4. A
    5. 514450
    6. S-Ncmpc
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359728
    1. (the) humankind
    2. -
    3. 45,1
    4. A
    5. 514451,514452
    6. S-Ncmsd,Td
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359729
    1. he was chased
    2. -
    3. 2791
    4. A
    5. 514453
    6. V-VQp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359730
    1. and his of heart
    2. -
    3. 1987,3712,1978
    4. A
    5. 514454,514455,514456
    6. S-C,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359731
    1. with
    2. -
    3. 5681
    4. A
    5. 514458
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359733
    1. the animal[s]
    2. animal
    3. 2335,1
    4. A
    5. 514460,514461
    6. S-Ncfsd,Td
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359735
    1. they made
    2. -
    4. AK
    5. 514462
    6. -VQp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359736
    1. and +was with
    2. -
    3. 7448
    4. A
    5. 514465,514466
    6. V-C,R
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359739
    1. the wild donkeys
    2. donkeys
    3. 1987,5681
    4. A
    5. 514468,514469
    6. SP-Ncmpd,Td
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359741
    1. his dwelling of place
    2. living
    3. 5625,1
    4. A
    5. 514470,514471
    6. P-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359742
    1. (the) grass
    2. grass
    3. 3892,1978
    4. A
    5. 514472,514473
    6. S-Ncmsd,Td
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359743
    1. like oxen
    2. -
    3. 5635,1
    4. A
    5. 514474,514475
    6. S-R,Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359744
    1. they fed him
    2. -
    3. 3418,8436
    4. A
    5. 514476,514477
    6. S-Vpi3mp,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359745
    1. and from the dew of
    2. -
    3. 2788,1978
    4. A
    5. 514478,514479,514480
    6. VO-C,R,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359746
    1. the heavens
    2. -
    3. 1987,4129,2817
    4. A
    5. 514481,514482
    6. S-Ncmpd,Td
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359747
    1. his of body
    2. body
    3. 7840,1
    4. A
    5. 514483,514484
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359748
    1. it became wet
    2. -
    3. 1352,1978
    4. A
    5. 514485
    6. S-VMi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359749
    1. until
    2. until
    3. 6477
    4. A
    5. 514486
    6. V-R
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359750
    1. that
    2. -
    3. 5798
    4. A
    5. 514487
    6. S-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359751
    1. he knew
    2. -
    3. 1654
    4. A
    5. 514489
    6. S-Vqp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359753
    1. that
    2. -
    3. 2892
    4. A
    5. 514490
    6. V-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359754
    1. +was having mastery
    2. -
    3. 1654
    4. A
    5. 514492
    6. O-Aamsa
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359756
    1. the god
    2. god
    3. 7722
    4. A
    5. 514493,514494
    6. P-Ncmsd,Td
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359757
    1. (the) Most High
    2. -
    3. 37,1
    4. AK
    5. 514495,514496
    6. S-Aamsd,Td
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359758
    1. over the kingdom of
    2. on in kingdoms
    4. A
    5. 514498,514499
    6. -R,Ncfsc
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359760
    1. (the) humankind
    2. mankind
    3. 5679,1819
    4. A
    5. 514500,514501
    6. S-Ncmsd,Td
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359761
    1. and to whomever
    2. -
    3. 846,4465
    4. A
    5. 514502,514503,514504
    6. O-C,R,Pf3cs
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359762
    1. whom
    2. -
    3. 45,1
    4. A
    5. 514506
    6. O-Pf3cs
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359764
    1. he will be pleased
    2. -
    3. 1987,3705,4699
    4. A
    5. 514507
    6. O-Vqi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359765
    1. he will appoint
    2. ≈appoints
    3. 1654
    4. A
    5. 514508
    6. O-Vhi3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359766
    1. over it
    2. -
    3. 6715
    4. AK
    5. 514509,514510
    6. V-R,Sp3cs
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 359767

OET (OET-LV) And_from the_sons_of (the)_humankind he_was_chased and_his_of_heart with the_animal[s] they_made[fn][fn] and_was_with the_wild_donkeys his_dwelling_of_place (the)_grass like_oxen they_fed_him and_from_the_dew_of the_heavens his_of_body it_became_wet until that he_knew that was_having_mastery the_god (the)_Most_High[fn] over_the_kingdom_of (the)_humankind and_to_whomever whom he_will_be_pleased he_will_appoint over_it[fn].

5:21 OSHB variant note: שוי: (x-qere) ’שַׁוִּ֗יְו’: lemma_7739 a n_1.2.1 morph_AVQp3mp id_27BDF שַׁוִּ֗יְו

5:21 OSHB note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.

5:21 OSHB variant note: עלי/א: (x-qere) ’עִלָּאָ/ה֙’: lemma_5943 n_0.1.0 morph_AAamsd/Td id_27GDR עִלָּאָ/ה֙

5:21 OSHB variant note: עלי/ה: (x-qere) ’עֲלַֽ/הּ’: lemma_5922 n_0 morph_AR/Sp3cs id_27VX8 עֲלַֽ/הּ

OET (OET-RV) He was driven right out of the community, and he started behaving like an animal—he ended up living with wild donkeys and eating grass like a cow. He slept on the ground, and in the morning his body was wet with dew, until he finally recognized that the highest god is ruler over all mankind and that he appoints whoever he wants as leaders over the kingdoms.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

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