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OET interlinear DAN 9:13

◄ ← DAN 9:13 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. כַּ,אֲשֶׁר
    2. 517680,517681
    3. Just as
    4. -
    6. S-R,Tr
    7. just=as
    8. S
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361891
    1. כָּתוּב
    2. 517682
    3. it +is written
    4. written
    5. 3789
    6. V-Vqsmsa
    7. [it_is]_written
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361892
    1. בְּ,תוֹרַת
    2. 517683,517684
    3. in the law of
    4. in law
    5. 8451
    6. S-R,Ncfsc
    7. in,the_law_of
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361893
    1. מֹשֶׁה
    2. 517685
    3. Mosheh
    4. Mosheh's
    5. 4872
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Moses
    8. -
    9. Person=Moses; Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361894
    1. אֵת
    2. 517686
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. S-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361895
    1. כָּל
    2. 517687
    3. all of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. all_of
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361896
    2. 517688
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 361897
    1. הָ,רָעָה
    2. 517689,517690
    3. the calamity
    4. calamity
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    7. the,calamity
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361898
    1. הַ,זֹּאת
    2. 517691,517692
    3. (the) this
    4. that
    5. 2063
    6. S-Td,Pdxfs
    7. (the),this
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361899
    1. בָּאָה
    2. 517693
    3. it has come
    4. -
    5. 935
    6. V-Vqp3fs
    7. it_has_come
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361900
    1. עָלֵי,נוּ
    2. 517694,517695
    3. on us
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp1cp
    7. on,us
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361901
    1. וְ,לֹא
    2. 517696,517697
    3. and not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-C,Tn
    7. and=not
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361902
    2. 517698
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 361903
    1. חִלִּינוּ
    2. 517699
    3. we have entreated
    4. -
    6. V-Vpp1cp
    7. we_have_entreated
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361904
    1. אֶת
    2. 517700
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. S-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361905
    2. 517701
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 361906
    1. פְּנֵי
    2. 517702
    3. the face of
    4. -
    5. 6440
    6. S-Ncbpc
    7. the_face_of
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361907
    2. 517703
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-paseq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 361908
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 517704
    3. YHWH
    4. -
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361909
    1. אֱלֹהֵי,נוּ
    2. 517705,517706
    3. god of our
    4. -
    5. 430
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp1cp
    7. God_of,our
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361910
    1. לָ,שׁוּב
    2. 517707,517708
    3. by turning away
    4. turning
    5. 7725
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    7. by,turning_away
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361911
    1. מֵ,עֲוֺנֵ,נוּ
    2. 517709,517710,517711
    3. from iniquity of our
    4. -
    5. 5771
    6. S-R,Ncbsc,Sp1cp
    7. from,iniquity_of,our
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361912
    1. וּ,לְ,הַשְׂכִּיל
    2. 517712,517713,517714
    3. and by giving attention
    4. giving attention
    6. SV-C,R,Vhc
    7. and,by,giving_attention
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361913
    1. בַּ,אֲמִתֶּֽ,ךָ
    2. 517715,517716,517717
    3. to faithfulness of your
    4. your truth
    5. 571
    6. S-R,Ncfsc,Sp2ms
    7. to,faithfulness_of,your
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361914
    2. 517718
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 361915

OET (OET-LV) Just_as it_is_written in_the_law_of Mosheh DOM all_of the_calamity (the)_this it_has_come on_us and_not we_have_entreated DOM the_face_of YHWH god_of_our by_turning_away from_iniquity_of_our and_by_giving_attention to_faithfulness_of_your.

OET (OET-RV) As it’s written in the Mosheh’s law, we’ve undergone all that calamity, yet we haven’t tried to earn our god Yahweh’a favour our god by turning away from our disobedience and giving attention to your truth.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 9:1–27: Daniel asked God to help Jerusalem and received a message from Gabriel concerning seventy weeks

The vision recorded in this chapter occurred during the first year of the reign of Darius (538 B.C.). Thirteen years had therefore passed since Daniel received the vision described in chapter 8. Daniel was now more than eighty years old.

Daniel had read in the book of Jeremiah that God’s people would remain in exile and serve the king of Babylon for seventy years (Jeremiah 25:11). During that time the city of Jerusalem would remain in ruins. However, God had promised to bring his people back to the land of Judah after the seventy years were over (Jeremiah 29:10). Now Daniel realized that the seventy-year period was almost at an end. He prayed for his people and for Jerusalem. In response, God sent the angel Gabriel to reveal what would happen in the future.

Paragraph 9:11–14

In this paragraph Daniel affirmed that God was justified in punishing the people of Israel for their disobedience.

9:13a

Just as it is written in the Law of Moses, all this disaster has come upon us,

Just as it is written in the Law of Moses: The phrase the Law of Moses again refers to the Torah, the Old Testament Scriptures that we now know as the first five books of the Old Testament.

all this disaster has come upon us: The Hebrew word that the BSB translates as disaster means an event that is “bad” or “evil.” The people of Israel had experienced punishment in accordance with what was written in the Law of Moses. In some languages it may be natural to make it explicit that this disaster or evil was punishment. For example:

we have received punishment

we have been punished

If you use a word such as “evil", be sure that it does not imply that God did anything morally wrong.

General Comment on 9:13a

In some languages it may be natural to reorder the information in 9:13a. For example:

giving us all the punishment described in the Law of Moses (GNT)

Every curse written against us in the Law of Moses has come true (NLT)

9:13b

yet we have not sought the favor of the LORD our God

yet we have not sought the favor of the LORD our God: The Hebrew verb that the BSB translates as sought the favor means “appease, pacify.” The idea is to try to make someone a friend or to stop them from being angry. Other ways to translate this include:

Still we have not tried to pacify the Lord our God (NET)

But even now, O Lord our God, we have not tried to please you (GNT)

9:13c

by turning from our iniquities and giving attention to Your truth.

by turning from our iniquities: The Hebrew expression that the BSB translates as by turning from our iniquities means “by ceasing to sin.” This is the first thing that the people of Israel had failed to do. They had not stopped doing those things that they knew made God angry.

and giving attention to Your truth: The Hebrew phrase that the BSB translates as and giving attention to Your truth describes a second thing that the people of Israel had not done. They had not tried to please God by turning from their sins. Nor had they tried to please God by giving/paying attention to God’s truth.

Here is another way to translate this:

or by following your truth (GNT)

Your truth: The Hebrew word that the BSB translates as Your truth can also be translated as “your faithfulness.” God is dependable and reliable and always does what he says. The people of Israel had not chosen to remember that. Other ways to translate this include:

you are true to your word (REB)

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

וְ⁠לֹֽא חִלִּ֜ינוּ אֶת פְּנֵ֣י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֗י⁠נוּ

and=not sought DOM face/surface_of YHWH God_of,our

Daniel is using the face to represent Yahweh himself. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression from your culture or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [but we have not entreated Yahweh our God himself]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

לָ⁠שׁוּב֙ מֵֽ⁠עֲוֺנֵ֔⁠נוּ

by,turning_away from,iniquity_of,our

Daniel is speaking as if abandoning sin were to return from a place where the people had been. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [to turn away from our iniquities] or [to repent of our sin]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. Just as
    2. -
    3. 3418,238
    5. 517680,517681
    6. S-R,Tr
    8. S
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361891
    1. it +is written
    2. written
    3. 3661
    5. 517682
    6. V-Vqsmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361892
    1. in the law of
    2. in law
    3. 846,8437
    5. 517683,517684
    6. S-R,Ncfsc
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361893
    1. Mosheh
    2. Mosheh's
    3. 4798
    5. 517685
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Moses; Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361894
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 517686
    6. S-To
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361895
    1. all of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    5. 517687
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361896
    1. the calamity
    2. calamity
    3. 1893,7321
    5. 517689,517690
    6. S-Td,Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361898
    1. (the) this
    2. that
    3. 1893,2146
    5. 517691,517692
    6. S-Td,Pdxfs
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361899
    1. it has come
    2. -
    3. 1274
    5. 517693
    6. V-Vqp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361900
    1. on us
    2. -
    3. 5837,1978
    5. 517694,517695
    6. S-R,Sp1cp
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361901
    1. and not
    2. -
    3. 1987,3835
    5. 517696,517697
    6. S-C,Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361902
    1. we have entreated
    2. -
    3. 2560
    5. 517699
    6. V-Vpp1cp
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361904
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    5. 517700
    6. S-To
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361905
    1. the face of
    2. -
    3. 6376
    5. 517702
    6. S-Ncbpc
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361907
    1. YHWH
    2. -
    3. 3354
    5. 517704
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361909
    1. god of our
    2. -
    3. 38,1978
    5. 517705,517706
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp1cp
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361910
    1. by turning away
    2. turning
    3. 3705,7951
    5. 517707,517708
    6. SV-R,Vqc
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361911
    1. from iniquity of our
    2. -
    3. 4129,5919,1978
    5. 517709,517710,517711
    6. S-R,Ncbsc,Sp1cp
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361912
    1. and by giving attention
    2. giving attention
    3. 1987,3705,8095
    5. 517712,517713,517714
    6. SV-C,R,Vhc
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361913
    1. to faithfulness of your
    2. your truth
    3. 846,41,1978
    5. 517715,517716,517717
    6. S-R,Ncfsc,Sp2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-538; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361914

OET (OET-LV) Just_as it_is_written in_the_law_of Mosheh DOM all_of the_calamity (the)_this it_has_come on_us and_not we_have_entreated DOM the_face_of YHWH god_of_our by_turning_away from_iniquity_of_our and_by_giving_attention to_faithfulness_of_your.

OET (OET-RV) As it’s written in the Mosheh’s law, we’ve undergone all that calamity, yet we haven’t tried to earn our god Yahweh’a favour our god by turning away from our disobedience and giving attention to your truth.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← DAN 9:13 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©