YHN 10:14 Interlinear View

1. Greek word
2. Greek lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strongs
6. Role/Morphology
7. OET Gloss
8. VLT Gloss
9. CAPS codes
10. Confidence
11. OET tags
12. OET word #
1. Ἐγώ
2. egō
3. I
4. -
5. 14730
6. R···1N·S
7. I
8. I
9. S
10. Y33
11. 71988
1. εἰμί
2. eimi
3. am
4. -
5. 15100
6. VIPA1··S
7. am
8. am
9. -
10. Y33
11. 71989
1. ὁ
2. ho
3. the
4. -
5. 35880
6. E····NMS
7. the
8. the
9. -
10. Y33
11. 71990
1. ποιμήν
2. poimēn
3. shepherd
4. shepherd
5. 41660
6. N····NMS
7. shepherd
8. shepherd
9. -
10. Y33
11. 71991
1. ὁ
2. ho
3. the
4. -
5. 35880
6. E····NMS
7. ¬the
8. ¬the
9. -
10. Y33
11. 71992
1. καλός
2. kalos
3. good
4. good
5. 25700
6. A····NMS
7. good
8. good
9. -
10. Y33
11. 71993
1. ποιμήν
2. poimēn
3. -
4. -
5. 41660
6. N····NMS
7. shepherd
8. shepherd
9. -
10. -
11. 71994
1. καί
2. kai
3. and
4. -
5. 25320
6. C·······
7. and
8. and
9. -
10. Y33
11. 71995
1. γινώσκω
2. ginōskō
3. I am knowing
4. -
5. 10970
6. VIPA1··S
7. ˱I˲ ˓am˒ knowing
8. ˱I˲ ˓am˒ knowing
9. -
10. Y33; R71838; Person=Jesus
11. 71996
1. τά
2. ho
3. the
4. -
5. 35880
6. E····ANP
7. ¬the
8. ¬the
9. -
10. Y33
11. 71997
1. ἐμά
2. emos
3. mine
4. -
5. 16990
6. R···1ANP
7. mine
8. mine
9. -
10. Y33; R71838; Person=Jesus
11. 71998
1. καί
2. kai
3. and
4. -
5. 25320
6. C·······
7. and
8. and
9. -
10. Y33
11. 71999
1. γινώσκουσι
2. ginōskō
3. are knowing
4. -
5. 10970
6. VIPA3··P
7. ˓are˒ knowing
8. ˓are˒ knowing
9. -
10. Y33
11. 72000
1. γινώσκομαι
2. ginōskō
3. -
4. -
5. 10970
6. VIPM1··S
7. ˱I˲ ˓am˒ knowing
8. ˱I˲ ˓am˒ knowing
9. -
10. -
11. 72001
1. γίνωσιν
2. ginomai
3. -
4. -
5. 10960
6. VSPA3··P
7. ˓may_be˒ becoming
8. ˓may_be˒ becoming
9. -
10. -
11. 72002
1. γινώσκει
2. ginōskō
3. -
4. -
5. 10970
6. VIPA3··S
7. ˓is˒ knowing
8. ˓is˒ knowing
9. -
10. -
11. 72003
1. μέ
2. egō
3. me
4. -
5. 14730
6. R···1A·S
7. me
8. me
9. -
10. Y33
11. 72004
1. ὑπό
2. hupo
3. -
4. -
5. 52590
6. P·······
7. by
8. by
9. -
10. -
11. 72005
1. τά
2. ho
3. the
4. -
5. 35880
6. E····NNP
7. ¬the
8. ¬the
9. -
10. Y33
11. 72006
1. τῶν
2. ho
3. -
4. -
5. 35880
6. R····GMP
7. the ‹ones›
8. the ‹ones›
9. -
10. -
11. 72007
1. ἐμά
2. emos
3. mine
4. -
5. 16990
6. R···1NNP
7. mine
8. mine
9. -
10. Y33
11. 72008
1. ἐμῶν
2. emos
3. -
4. -
5. 16990
6. R···1GMP
7. ˱of˲ mine
8. ˱of˲ mine
9. -
10. -
11. 72009

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 10:1–21: Jesus is the good shepherd

In this section Jesus talked about how he related to his people, his followers. He compared himself to the door of the sheep pen and to the shepherd. This comparison is something like a parable, but there is no actual story or narrative. It is more like a word picture, or a series of word pictures linked by the theme of sheep farming. It can also be described as an extended metaphor.

First Jesus compares himself to the door of the sheep pen because he is the way to salvation. Then he compares himself to the good shepherd because he leads and cares for his people as a shepherd does his sheep.

Here are other possible section headings:

Jesus is the shepherd of his people

Jesus told the parable/story of the good shepherd and his sheep

Jesus compared himself to a shepherd and the door/gate to a sheep pen

Paragraph 10:11–16

Jesus changed the metaphor in this paragraph. In this new metaphor, the shepherd represents Jesus, the sheep again represent believers, and the hired hand represents bad Jewish leaders. The contrast here is that Jesus cares well for the sheep while the bad leaders only think about themselves.

10:14a

I am the good shepherd.

I am the good shepherd of my people.
I am like a good shepherd.

I am the good shepherd: This clause is the same as in 10:11a. See the notes on 10:11a and translate it in both places in the same or a similar way.

10:14b–15a

10:14b–15a contains a double comparison. The way Jesus knows his people is compared to the way God the Father knows Jesus. Also, the way Jesus’ people know him is compared to the way Jesus knows God. In some languages it may be better to reorder this to compare just one thing to one other thing. For example:

I know my sheep as the Father knows me. My sheep know me as I know the Father. (GW)

I know my sheep, as the Father knows me. And my sheep know me, as I know the Father. (NCV)

10:14b

I know My sheep and My sheep know Me,

I know my sheep, and my sheep know me—
I well know my people and my people know me well too,

I know My sheep and My sheep know Me: The phrase My sheep refers to Jesus’ own people, represented in the metaphor by the sheep. Some translations like the BSB supply a noun here, but the Greek is literally “my own.”

know: This word here refers to knowing someone personally. The good shepherd knows and recognizes each of his sheep, which is why he can call each one by name. And Jesus knows well each of his people as an individual, recognizing and accepting everyone who follows him. And they know him in that way also. They recognize his voice, his calling, and his leading.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strongs
4. Greek word
5. Greek lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. OET Gloss
8. VLT Gloss
9. CAPS codes
10. Confidence
11. OET tags
12. OET word #
1. I
2. -
3. 14730
4. S
5. egō
6. R-···1N·S
7. I
8. I
9. S
10. Y33
11. 71988
1. am
2. -
3. 15100
5. eimi
6. V-IPA1··S
7. am
8. am
9. -
10. Y33
11. 71989
1. the
2. -
3. 35880
5. ho
6. E-····NMS
7. the
8. the
9. -
10. Y33
11. 71990
1. the
2. -
3. 35880
5. ho
6. E-····NMS
7. ¬the
8. ¬the
9. -
10. Y33
11. 71992
1. good
2. good
3. 25700
5. kalos
6. A-····NMS
7. good
8. good
9. -
10. Y33
11. 71993
1. shepherd
2. shepherd
3. 41660
5. poimēn
6. N-····NMS
7. shepherd
8. shepherd
9. -
10. Y33
11. 71991
1. and
2. -
3. 25320
5. kai
6. C-·······
7. and
8. and
9. -
10. Y33
11. 71995
1. I am knowing
2. -
3. 10970
5. ginōskō
6. V-IPA1··S
7. ˱I˲ ˓am˒ knowing
8. ˱I˲ ˓am˒ knowing
9. -
10. Y33; R71838; Person=Jesus
11. 71996
1. the
2. -
3. 35880
5. ho
6. E-····ANP
7. ¬the
8. ¬the
9. -
10. Y33
11. 71997
1. mine
2. -
3. 16990
5. emos
6. R-···1ANP
7. mine
8. mine
9. -
10. Y33; R71838; Person=Jesus
11. 71998
1. and
2. -
3. 25320
5. kai
6. C-·······
7. and
8. and
9. -
10. Y33
11. 71999
1. mine
2. -
3. 16990
5. emos
6. R-···1NNP
7. mine
8. mine
9. -
10. Y33
11. 72008
1. are knowing
2. -
3. 10970
5. ginōskō
6. V-IPA3··P
7. ˓are˒ knowing
8. ˓are˒ knowing
9. -
10. Y33
11. 72000
1. me
2. -
3. 14730
5. egō
6. R-···1A·S
7. me
8. me
9. -
10. Y33
11. 72004
1. the
2. -
3. 35880
5. ho
6. E-····NNP
7. ¬the
8. ¬the
9. -
10. Y33
11. 72006

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.