YHN 3:1 Interlinear View

1. Greek word
2. Greek lemma
3. OET-LV words
4. OET-RV words
5. Strongs
6. Role/Morphology
7. OET Gloss
8. VLT Gloss
9. CAPS codes
10. Confidence
11. OET tags
12. OET word #
1. ἦν
2. eimi
3. was
4. -
5. 15100
6. VIIA3..S
7. was
8. was
9. -
10. 100%
11. Y30; TJesus_and_Nicodemus
12. 64432
1. δὲ
2. de
3. And
4. -
5. 11610
6. C.......
7. and
8. and
9. PS
10. 100%
11. -
12. 64433
1. ἄνθρωπος
2. anthrōpos
3. +a man
4. -
5. 4440
6. N....NMS
7. /a/ man
8. /a/ man
9. -
10. 100%
11. F64441; F64445; F64454; F64457; F64489; F64494
12. 64434
1. ἐκ
2. ek
3. of
4. -
5. 15370
6. P.......
7. of
8. of
9. -
10. 100%
11. -
12. 64435
1. τῶν
2. ho
3. the
4. -
5. 35880
6. E....GMP
7. the
8. the
9. -
10. 100%
11. -
12. 64436
1. Φαρισαίων
2. farisaios
3. Farisaios party
4. Pharisee party
5. 53300
6. N....GMP
7. Farisaios_\add party\add*
8. Pharisees
9. U
10. 100%
11. -
12. 64437
1. Νικόδημος
2. nikodēmos
3. Nikodaʸmos
4. -
5. 35300
6. N....NMS
7. Nikodaʸmos
8. Nicodemus
9. U
10. 100%
11. Person=Nicodemus
12. 64438
1. ὄνομα
2. onoma
3. +the name
4. -
5. 36860
6. N....NNS
7. /the/ name
8. /the/ name
9. -
10. 87%
11. -
12. 64439
1. ὀνόματι
2. onoma
3. -
4. -
5. 36860
6. N....DNS
7. ˱to˲ name
8. ˱to˲ name
9. -
10. V
11. -
12. 64440
1. αὐτῷ
2. autos
3. to him
4. -
5. 8460
6. R...3DMS
7. ˱to˲ him
8. ˱to˲ him
9. -
10. 87%
11. R64434
12. 64441
1. ἄρχων
2. arχōn
3. +a ruler
4. -
5. 7580
6. N....NMS
7. /a/ ruler
8. /a/ ruler
9. -
10. 100%
11. -
12. 64442
1. τῶν
2. ho
3. of the
4. -
5. 35880
6. E....GMP
7. ˱of˲ the
8. ˱of˲ the
9. -
10. 100%
11. -
12. 64443
1. Ἰουδαίων
2. ioudaios
3. Youdaiōns
4. -
5. 24530
6. S....GMP
7. Youdaiōns
8. Jews
9. U
10. 100%
11. F64457; F64586
12. 64444

uW Translation Notes:

δὲ

and

Now here introduces a new event that happened some time after the events the story has just related in the previous chapter. The story does not say how long after those events this new event happened. Use the natural form in your language for introducing a new event. Alternate translation: [Some time later]

Note 2 topic: writing-participants

ἦν & ἄνθρωπος ἐκ τῶν Φαρισαίων, Νικόδημος ὄνομα αὐτῷ,

was & /a/_man of the Pharisees Nicodemus /the/_name ˱to˲_him

Here, there was a man is used to introduce Nicodemus as a new character in the story. Use the natural form in your language for introducing a new character. The phrase from the Pharisees identifies him as member of a strict Jewish religious sect. Alternate translation: [there was a man named Nicodemus, who was a member of a strict Jewish religious group]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

ἄρχων τῶν Ἰουδαίων

/a/_ruler ˱of˲_the Jews

This phrase means that Nicodemus was a member of the Jewish religious leadership, specifically the Jewish council called the Sanhedrin which made decisions about Jewish law. (See: council) If it would be helpful in your language, you could state this explicitly. Alternate translation: [a member of the Jewish ruling council]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

3:1 John links 2:25 and 3:1 by referring to humanity as a whole (“human nature,” 2:25) and then to one specific man using the same Greek word (anthrōpos) in both verses.
• Nicodemus was saturated in religious knowledge and had witnessed Jesus’ work (2:13-24), but he had not experienced spiritual rebirth.
• a Pharisee: See study note on 1:24. He was elite, proud of his spiritual purity, and well educated in Jewish law.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

1. OET-LV words
2. OET-RV words
3. Strongs
4. Greek word
5. Greek lemma
6. Role/Morphology
7. OET Gloss
8. VLT Gloss
9. CAPS codes
10. Confidence
11. OET tags
12. OET word #
1. And
2. -
3. 11610
4. PS
5. de
6. C-.......
7. and
8. and
9. PS
10. 100%
11. -
12. 64433
1. was
2. -
3. 15100
5. eimi
6. V-IIA3..S
7. was
8. was
9. -
10. 100%
11. Y30; TJesus_and_Nicodemus
12. 64432
1. +a man
2. -
3. 4440
5. anthrōpos
6. N-....NMS
7. /a/ man
8. /a/ man
9. -
10. 100%
11. F64441; F64445; F64454; F64457; F64489; F64494
12. 64434
1. of
2. -
3. 15370
5. ek
6. P-.......
7. of
8. of
9. -
10. 100%
11. -
12. 64435
1. the
2. -
3. 35880
5. ho
6. E-....GMP
7. the
8. the
9. -
10. 100%
11. -
12. 64436
1. Farisaios party
2. Pharisee party
3. 53300
4. U
5. farisaios
6. N-....GMP
7. Farisaios_\add party\add*
8. Pharisees
9. U
10. 100%
11. -
12. 64437
1. Nikodaʸmos
2. -
3. 35300
4. U
5. nikodēmos
6. N-....NMS
7. Nikodaʸmos
8. Nicodemus
9. U
10. 100%
11. Person=Nicodemus
12. 64438
1. +the name
2. -
3. 36860
5. onoma
6. N-....NNS
7. /the/ name
8. /the/ name
9. -
10. 87%
11. -
12. 64439
1. to him
2. -
3. 8460
5. autos
6. R-...3DMS
7. ˱to˲ him
8. ˱to˲ him
9. -
10. 87%
11. R64434
12. 64441
1. +a ruler
2. -
3. 7580
5. arχōn
6. N-....NMS
7. /a/ ruler
8. /a/ ruler
9. -
10. 100%
11. -
12. 64442
1. of the
2. -
3. 35880
5. ho
6. E-....GMP
7. ˱of˲ the
8. ˱of˲ the
9. -
10. 100%
11. -
12. 64443
1. Youdaiōns
2. -
3. 24530
4. U
5. ioudaios
6. S-....GMP
7. Youdaiōns
8. Jews
9. U
10. 100%
11. F64457; F64586
12. 64444

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the SR-GNT.

OET interlinear YHN (JHN) 3:1

SR Greek word order (including unused variants)

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)