OET interlinear ROM 14:23

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-logic-contrast

δὲ

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: ὁ Δέ διακρινόμενος ἐάν φάγῃ κατακέκριται ὅτι οὐκ ἐκ πίστεως παν δέ ὅ οὐκ ἐκ πίστεως ἁμαρτία ἐστίν)

Here, the word But introduces a contrast. But here indicates that what follows is in strong contrast to what was said in the previous verse. Use a natural way in your language for introducing a strong contrast. Alternate translation: [On the contrary,]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

ὁ & διακρινόμενος, ἐὰν φάγῃ, κατακέκριται

the_‹one› & doubting (Some words not found in SR-GNT: ὁ Δέ διακρινόμενος ἐάν φάγῃ κατακέκριται ὅτι οὐκ ἐκ πίστεως παν δέ ὅ οὐκ ἐκ πίστεως ἁμαρτία ἐστίν)

If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. The person doing the action could be: (1) God. Alternate translation: [God condemns the one who passes judgment if he eats] (2) the person who eats. Alternate translation: [the one who passes judgment condemns himself if he eats]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

ὁ & διακρινόμενος

the_‹one› & doubting

If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of judgment, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [the one who judges]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

ὁ & διακρινόμενος

the_‹one› & doubting

This phrase refers to a person who has determined that eating certain foods is prohibited by God. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state this explicitly. Alternate translation: [the one who judges that it is not right to eat certain foods]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

ἐὰν φάγῃ

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: ὁ Δέ διακρινόμενος ἐάν φάγῃ κατακέκριται ὅτι οὐκ ἐκ πίστεως παν δέ ὅ οὐκ ἐκ πίστεως ἁμαρτία ἐστίν)

Paul implies that the person eats what that person believes God has forbidden to be eaten. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state this explicitly. Alternate translation: [if he eats what he thinks God has forbidden him to eat]

Note 6 topic: writing-pronouns

οὐκ

not

Here, it refers to eating food that someone believes God has forbidden to eat. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state this explicitly. Alternate translation: [eating what one thinks is forbidden to eat is not]

Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

(Occurrence -1) ἐκ πίστεως

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: ὁ Δέ διακρινόμενος ἐάν φάγῃ κατακέκριται ὅτι οὐκ ἐκ πίστεως παν δέ ὅ οὐκ ἐκ πίστεως ἁμαρτία ἐστίν)

In this verse from refers to what a person bases their actions on. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state this explicitly. Alternate translation: [based on faith … based on faith]

Note 8 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

πίστεως & πίστεως

faith & faith

See how you translated the abstract noun faith in the previous verse.

Note 9 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

πᾶν

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: ὁ Δέ διακρινόμενος ἐάν φάγῃ κατακέκριται ὅτι οὐκ ἐκ πίστεως παν δέ ὅ οὐκ ἐκ πίστεως ἁμαρτία ἐστίν)

Here, all refers to anything that a person does. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state this explicitly. Alternate translation: [all that a person does]

Note 10 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

ἁμαρτία

sin

See how you translated the abstract noun sin in [6:1](../06/01.md).