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1 Sam 29 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11

OET interlinear 1 SAM 29:6

◄ ← 1 SAM 29:6 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יִּקְרָא
    2. 203660,203661
    3. and he/it called
    4. called
    5. 7121
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_called
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140759
    1. אָכִישׁ
    2. 203662
    3. ʼAkīsh
    4. Achish
    5. 397
    6. S-Np
    7. Achish
    8. -
    9. Person=Achish; Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140760
    1. אֶל
    2. 203663
    3. (to)
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. (to)
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140761
    2. 203664
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140762
    1. דָּוִד
    2. 203665
    3. Dāvid
    4. David
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140763
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 203666,203667
    3. and he/it said
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140764
    1. אֵלָי,ו
    2. 203668,203669
    3. to him/it
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. to=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140765
    1. חַי
    2. 203670
    3. by the life
    4. -
    6. P-Aamsa
    7. [by]_the_life
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140766
    2. 203671
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140767
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 203672
    3. of YHWH
    4. Yahweh
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140768
    1. כִּי
    2. 203673
    3. if/because
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140769
    2. 203674
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140770
    1. יָשָׁר
    2. 203675
    3. +are upright
    4. -
    5. 3477
    6. P-Aamsa
    7. [are]_upright
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140771
    1. אַתָּה
    2. 203676
    3. you
    4. -
    6. S-Pp2ms
    7. you
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140772
    1. וְ,טוֹב
    2. 203677,203678
    3. and good
    4. -
    6. SP-C,Aamsa
    7. and=good
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140773
    1. בְּ,עֵינַ,י
    2. 203679,203680,203681
    3. in my of eyes
    4. -
    6. S-R,Ncbdc,Sp1cs
    7. in,my_of,eyes
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140774
    1. צֵאתְ,ךָ
    2. 203682,203683
    3. your going out
    4. -
    5. 3318
    6. VS-Vqc,Sp2ms
    7. your_going,out
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140775
    2. 203684
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140776
    1. וּ,בֹאֲ,ךָ
    2. 203685,203686,203687
    3. and your coming
    4. -
    5. 935
    6. VS-C,Vqc,Sp2ms
    7. and,your,coming
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140777
    1. אִתִּ,י
    2. 203688,203689
    3. with me
    4. -
    5. 854
    6. S-R,Sp1cs
    7. with,me
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140778
    1. בַּֽ,מַּחֲנֶה
    2. 203690,203691
    3. in camp
    4. -
    5. 4264
    6. S-Rd,Ncbsa
    7. in,camp
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140779
    1. כִּי
    2. 203692
    3. if/because
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140780
    1. לֹא
    2. 203693
    3. not
    4. don't
    5. 3808
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140781
    2. 203694
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140782
    1. מָצָאתִי
    2. 203695
    3. I have found
    4. I've
    5. 4672
    6. V-Vqp1cs
    7. I_have_found
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140783
    1. בְ,ךָ
    2. 203696,203697
    3. in you(ms)
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp2ms
    7. in=you(ms)
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140784
    1. רָעָה
    2. 203698
    3. evil
    4. -
    6. O-Ncfsa
    7. evil
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140785
    1. מִ,יּוֹם
    2. 203699,203700
    3. from the day of
    4. your
    5. 3117
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. from,the_day_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140786
    1. בֹּאֲ,ךָ
    2. 203701,203702
    3. you came
    4. -
    5. 935
    6. VS-Vqc,Sp2ms
    7. you,came
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140787
    1. אֵלַ,י
    2. 203703,203704
    3. to me
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R,Sp1cs
    7. to=me
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140788
    1. עַד
    2. 203705
    3. until
    4. -
    5. 5704
    6. S-R
    7. until
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140789
    2. 203706
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140790
    1. הַ,יּוֹם
    2. 203707,203708
    3. the day
    4. -
    5. 3117
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=day
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140791
    1. הַ,זֶּה
    2. 203709,203710
    3. the this
    4. -
    5. 2088
    6. S-Td,Pdxms
    7. the=this
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140792
    1. וּ,בְ,עֵינֵי
    2. 203711,203712,203713
    3. and in the eyes of
    4. -
    6. S-C,R,Ncbdc
    7. and,in,the_eyes_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140793
    1. הַ,סְּרָנִים
    2. 203714,203715
    3. the rulers
    4. rulers
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    7. of,the_rulers
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140794
    1. לֹא
    2. 203716
    3. not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140795
    2. 203717
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140796
    1. טוֹב
    2. 203718
    3. +are good
    4. -
    6. P-Aamsa
    7. [are]_good
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140797
    1. אָתָּה
    2. 203719
    3. you
    4. -
    6. S-Pp2ms
    7. you
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140798
    2. 203720
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140799

OET (OET-LV) and_ ʼAkīsh _he/it_called (to) Dāvid and_he/it_said to_him/it by_the_life of_YHWH if/because are_upright you and_good in_my_of_eyes your_going_out[fn] and_your_coming with_me in_camp if/because not I_have_found in_you(ms) evil from_the_day_of you_came to_me until the_day the_this and_in_the_eyes_of the_rulers not are_good you.

29:6 OSHB note: We read one or more accents in L differently than BHS. Often this notation indicates a typographical error in BHS.

OET (OET-RV) So Achish called David and told him, “As Yahweh lives, you’ve definitely been honest, and everything I’ve seen of your activities has been good, because I haven’t seen you do anything wrong since the day you first arrived. However, these rulers don’t approve of you,

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-oathformula

חַי־יְהוָ֞ה כִּי

he/it_lived YHWH that/for/because/then/when

Following the custom of his culture, Achish is swearing an oath by guaranteeing it by something he knows that David holds sacred. Use a natural way in your language to express an oath.

Note 2 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

וְ⁠ט֣וֹב בְּ֠⁠עֵינַ⁠י צֵאתְ⁠ךָ֨ וּ⁠בֹאֲ⁠ךָ֤ אִתִּ⁠י֙ בַּֽ⁠מַּחֲנֶ֔ה כִּ֠י לֹֽא־מָצָ֤אתִֽי בְ⁠ךָ֙ רָעָ֔ה מִ⁠יּ֛וֹם בֹּאֲ⁠ךָ֥ אֵלַ֖⁠י עַד־הַ⁠יּ֣וֹם הַ⁠זֶּ֑ה & ט֥וֹב

and=good in,my_of,eyes your_going,out and,your,coming with,me in,camp that/for/because/then/when not found in=you(ms) wrong from,the_day_of you,came to=me until the=day the=this & good

If it would be more natural in your language, you could reverse the order of these phrases, since the second phrase gives the reason for the result that the first phrase describes. Alternate translation: [and since I have not found evil in you from the day of your coming to me until this day, your going out and your coming in with me in the camp is good in my eyes]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

וְ⁠ט֣וֹב & צֵאתְ⁠ךָ֨ וּ⁠בֹאֲ⁠ךָ֤ אִתִּ⁠י֙ בַּֽ⁠מַּחֲנֶ֔ה

and=good & your_going,out and,your,coming with,me in,camp

Achish is using the term camp by association to mean the army that was staying in the camp. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [and your going out and your coming in with me in the army]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / merism

וְ⁠ט֣וֹב & צֵאתְ⁠ךָ֨ וּ⁠בֹאֲ⁠ךָ֤ אִתִּ⁠י֙ בַּֽ⁠מַּחֲנֶ֔ה

and=good & your_going,out and,your,coming with,me in,camp

Achish is speaking of the first and last actions of a military campaign, going out and coming in, in order to mean military activities as a whole. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [your marching and fighting with me in the army]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

וְ⁠ט֣וֹב בְּ֠⁠עֵינַ⁠י & וּ⁠בְ⁠עֵינֵ֥י הַ⁠סְּרָנִ֖ים לֹֽא־ט֥וֹב אָֽתָּה

and=good in,my_of,eyes & and,in,the_eyes_of of,the_rulers not good you(ms)

Achish is using the term eyes by association to mean sight. Sight, in turn, represents attention, perspective, and judgment. See how you translated the similar expression in [1:18](../01/18.md). Alternate translation: [is acceptable to me … But this is not acceptable to the lords]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

לֹֽא־מָצָ֤אתִֽי בְ⁠ךָ֙ רָעָ֔ה

not found in=you(ms) wrong

See how you translated the similar expressions in [29:3](../29/03.md). Alternate translation: [you have done nothing wrong]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

29:6 by the Lord: Achish used the unique name of Israel’s God to prove his own sincerity.
• a trustworthy ally: This assertion was not completely true, though Achish did not realize it (27:8-12).

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and
    2. called
    3. 1987,6994
    5. 203660,203661
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140759
    1. ʼAkīsh
    2. Achish
    3. 667
    5. 203662
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Achish; Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140760
    1. he/it called
    2. called
    3. 1987,6994
    5. 203660,203661
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140759
    1. (to)
    2. -
    3. 369
    5. 203663
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140761
    1. Dāvid
    2. David
    3. 1736
    5. 203665
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140763
    1. and he/it said
    2. -
    3. 1987,683
    5. 203666,203667
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140764
    1. to him/it
    2. -
    3. 369,1978
    5. 203668,203669
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140765
    1. by the life
    2. -
    3. 2445
    5. 203670
    6. P-Aamsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140766
    1. of YHWH
    2. Yahweh
    3. 3354
    5. 203672
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140768
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    5. 203673
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140769
    1. +are upright
    2. -
    3. 3317
    5. 203675
    6. P-Aamsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140771
    1. you
    2. -
    3. 611
    5. 203676
    6. S-Pp2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140772
    1. and good
    2. -
    3. 1987,2866
    5. 203677,203678
    6. SP-C,Aamsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140773
    1. in my of eyes
    2. -
    3. 846,5826,1978
    5. 203679,203680,203681
    6. S-R,Ncbdc,Sp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140774
    1. your going out
    2. -
    3. 3278,1978
    5. 203682,203683
    6. VS-Vqc,Sp2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140775
    1. and your coming
    2. -
    3. 1987,1274,1978
    5. 203685,203686,203687
    6. VS-C,Vqc,Sp2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140777
    1. with me
    2. -
    3. 347,1978
    5. 203688,203689
    6. S-R,Sp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140778
    1. in camp
    2. -
    3. 846,4412
    5. 203690,203691
    6. S-Rd,Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140779
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    5. 203692
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140780
    1. not
    2. don't
    3. 3835
    5. 203693
    6. S-Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140781
    1. I have found
    2. I've
    3. 4733
    5. 203695
    6. V-Vqp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140783
    1. in you(ms)
    2. -
    3. 846,1978
    5. 203696,203697
    6. S-R,Sp2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140784
    1. evil
    2. -
    3. 7321
    5. 203698
    6. O-Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140785
    1. from the day of
    2. your
    3. 4129,3371
    5. 203699,203700
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140786
    1. you came
    2. -
    3. 1274,1978
    5. 203701,203702
    6. VS-Vqc,Sp2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140787
    1. to me
    2. -
    3. 369,1978
    5. 203703,203704
    6. S-R,Sp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140788
    1. until
    2. -
    3. 5798
    5. 203705
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140789
    1. the day
    2. -
    3. 1893,3371
    5. 203707,203708
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140791
    1. the this
    2. -
    3. 1893,2066
    5. 203709,203710
    6. S-Td,Pdxms
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140792
    1. and in the eyes of
    2. -
    3. 1987,846,5826
    5. 203711,203712,203713
    6. S-C,R,Ncbdc
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140793
    1. the rulers
    2. rulers
    3. 1893,5384
    5. 203714,203715
    6. S-Td,Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140794
    1. not
    2. -
    3. 3835
    5. 203716
    6. S-Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140795
    1. +are good
    2. -
    3. 2866
    5. 203718
    6. P-Aamsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140797
    1. you
    2. -
    3. 611
    5. 203719
    6. S-Pp2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140798

OET (OET-LV) and_ ʼAkīsh _he/it_called (to) Dāvid and_he/it_said to_him/it by_the_life of_YHWH if/because are_upright you and_good in_my_of_eyes your_going_out[fn] and_your_coming with_me in_camp if/because not I_have_found in_you(ms) evil from_the_day_of you_came to_me until the_day the_this and_in_the_eyes_of the_rulers not are_good you.

29:6 OSHB note: We read one or more accents in L differently than BHS. Often this notation indicates a typographical error in BHS.

OET (OET-RV) So Achish called David and told him, “As Yahweh lives, you’ve definitely been honest, and everything I’ve seen of your activities has been good, because I haven’t seen you do anything wrong since the day you first arrived. However, these rulers don’t approve of you,

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

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