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interlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1SA2SAPSAAMOSHOS1KI2KI1CH2CHPROECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNANAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsYACGAL1TH2TH1COR2CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1TIMTIT1PET2PET2TIMHEBYUD1YHN2YHN3YHNREV

1Sa C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24C25C26C27C28C29C30C31

1Sa 17 V3V5V7V9V11V13V15V17V19V21V23V25V27V29V31V33V35V37V39V41V43V45V47V49V51V53V55V57

OET interlinear 1SA 17:1

 1SA 17:1 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יַּאַסְפוּ
    2. 192943,192944
    3. and gathered
    4. -
    5. 622
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,gathered
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    10. 133413
    1. פְלִשְׁתִּים
    2. 192945
    3. +the Fəlishtiy
    4. Philistines
    5. 6430
    6. S-Ngmpa
    7. [the]_Philistines
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 133414
    1. אֶת
    2. 192946
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 133415
    1. 192947
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 133416
    1. מַֽחֲנֵי,הֶם
    2. 192948,192949
    3. armies of their
    4. their
    5. 4264
    6. O-Ncbpc,Sp3mp
    7. armies_of,their
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 133417
    1. לַ,מִּלְחָמָה
    2. 192950,192951
    3. for the battle
    4. battle
    5. 4421
    6. S-Rd,Ncfsa
    7. for_the,battle
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 133418
    1. וַ,יֵּאָסְפוּ
    2. 192952,192953
    3. and gathered
    4. -
    5. 622
    6. SV-C,VNw3mp
    7. and,gathered
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 133419
    1. שֹׂכֹה
    2. 192954
    3. Sōkoh
    4. -
    5. 7755
    6. S-Np
    7. Socoh
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 133420
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 192955
    3. which
    4. -
    5. S-Tr
    6. which
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 133421
    1. לִ,יהוּדָה
    2. 192956,192957
    3. belongs to Yəhūdāh/(Judah)
    4. Yehudah
    5. 3063
    6. P-R,Np
    7. belongs_to,Judah
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 133422
    1. וַֽ,יַּחֲנוּ
    2. 192958,192959
    3. and camped
    4. camped
    5. 2583
    6. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    7. and,camped
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 133423
    1. בֵּין
    2. 192960
    3. between
    4. -
    5. 996
    6. S-R
    7. between
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 133424
    1. 192961
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 133425
    1. שׂוֹכֹה
    2. 192962
    3. Sōkoh
    4. -
    5. 7755
    6. S-Np
    7. Socoh
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 133426
    1. וּ,בֵין
    2. 192963,192964
    3. and between
    4. -
    5. 996
    6. S-C,R
    7. and=between
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 133427
    1. 192965
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 133428
    1. עֲזֵקָה
    2. 192966
    3. ˊAzēqāh
    4. Azekah
    5. 5825
    6. S-Np
    7. Azekah
    8. -
    9. Location=Azekah
    10. 133429
    1. בְּ,אֶפֶס
    2. 192967,192968
    3. in/on/at/with Ephes-
    4. -
    5. S-R,Np
    6. in/on/at/with,Ephes-
    7. -
    8. -
    9. 133430
    1. דַּמִּים
    2. 192969
    3. dammim
    4. -
    5. 658
    6. S-Np
    7. -dammim
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 133431
    1. 192970
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 133432

OET (OET-LV)and_ the_Fəlishtiy _gathered DOM armies_of_their for_the_battle and_gathered Sōkoh which belongs_to_Yəhūdāh/(Judah) and_camped between Sōkoh and_between ˊAzēqāh in/on/at/with_Ephes- dammim.

OET (OET-RV)At that time, the Philistines gathered their army divisions together ready for battle. They assembled at Sokoh in Yehudah, and camped between Sokoh and Azekah in Efes-Dammim.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-newevent

וַ⁠יַּאַסְפ֨וּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֤ים אֶת־מַֽחֲנֵי⁠הֶם֙ לַ⁠מִּלְחָמָ֔ה

and,gathered Fəlishtiy DOM armies_of,their for_the,battle

The author is introducing a new development in the story. Use a word, phrase, or other method here that is natural in your language for introducing a new development.

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

אֶת־מַֽחֲנֵי⁠הֶם֙

DOM armies_of,their

The author is using the term camps by association to mean the soldiers who were in these camps. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [their forces] or [their troops]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

וַ⁠יֵּאָ֣סְפ֔וּ

and,gathered

If your language does not use this passive form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [and they gathered them]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

17:1 The Philistines presented an ongoing threat throughout Saul’s reign (see 14:47-52).
• Socoh in Judah was fourteen miles west of Bethlehem toward Philistine territory.
• Azekah was a few miles northwest of Socoh (the precise location of Ephes-dammim is unknown). The Philistines were encroaching on Israelite territory.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 1922,711
    4. 192943,192944
    5. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    8. 133413
    1. +the Fəlishtiy
    2. Philistines
    3. 5899
    4. 192945
    5. S-Ngmpa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 133414
    1. gathered
    2. -
    3. 1922,711
    4. 192943,192944
    5. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    6. -
    7. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath
    8. 133413
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 363
    4. 192946
    5. O-To
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 133415
    1. armies of their
    2. their
    3. 4254
    4. 192948,192949
    5. O-Ncbpc,Sp3mp
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 133417
    1. for the battle
    2. battle
    3. 3570,3953
    4. 192950,192951
    5. S-Rd,Ncfsa
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 133418
    1. and gathered
    2. -
    3. 1922,711
    4. 192952,192953
    5. SV-C,VNw3mp
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 133419
    1. Sōkoh
    2. -
    3. 7825
    4. 192954
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 133420
    1. which
    2. -
    3. 255
    4. 192955
    5. S-Tr
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 133421
    1. belongs to Yəhūdāh/(Judah)
    2. Yehudah
    3. 3570,2835
    4. 192956,192957
    5. P-R,Np
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 133422
    1. and camped
    2. camped
    3. 1922,2514
    4. 192958,192959
    5. SV-C,Vqw3mp
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 133423
    1. between
    2. -
    3. 983
    4. 192960
    5. S-R
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 133424
    1. Sōkoh
    2. -
    3. 7825
    4. 192962
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 133426
    1. and between
    2. -
    3. 1922,983
    4. 192963,192964
    5. S-C,R
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 133427
    1. ˊAzēqāh
    2. Azekah
    3. 5349
    4. 192966
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Location=Azekah
    8. 133429
    1. in/on/at/with Ephes-
    2. -
    3. 844,424
    4. 192967,192968
    5. S-R,Np
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 133430
    1. dammim
    2. -
    3. 424
    4. 192969
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 133431

OET (OET-LV)and_ the_Fəlishtiy _gathered DOM armies_of_their for_the_battle and_gathered Sōkoh which belongs_to_Yəhūdāh/(Judah) and_camped between Sōkoh and_between ˊAzēqāh in/on/at/with_Ephes- dammim.

OET (OET-RV)At that time, the Philistines gathered their army divisions together ready for battle. They assembled at Sokoh in Yehudah, and camped between Sokoh and Azekah in Efes-Dammim.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

 1SA 17:1 ©