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OET interlinear 1 SAM 18:1

◄ ↨ 1 SAM 18:1 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יְהִי
    2. 194625,194626
    3. And he/it was
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_was
    8. S
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134525
    1. כְּ,כַלֹּת,וֹ
    2. 194627,194628,194629
    3. when finished he
    4. finished
    5. 3615
    6. VS-R,Vpc,Sp3ms
    7. when,finished,he
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134526
    1. לְ,דַבֵּר
    2. 194630,194631
    3. to speaking
    4. speaking
    5. 1696
    6. SV-R,Vpc
    7. to,speaking
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134527
    1. אֶל
    2. 194632
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134528
    2. 194633
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134529
    1. שָׁאוּל
    2. 194634
    3. Shāʼūl
    4. -
    5. 7586
    6. S-Np
    7. Saul
    8. -
    9. Person=Saul; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134530
    1. וְ,נֶפֶשׁ
    2. 194635,194636
    3. and soul of
    4. -
    5. 5315
    6. S-C,Ncbsc
    7. and,soul_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134531
    1. יְהוֹנָתָן
    2. 194637
    3. Yōnātān/(Jonathan)
    4. -
    5. 3083
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Jonathan
    8. -
    9. Person=Jonathan; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134532
    1. נִקְשְׁרָה
    2. 194638
    3. it was bound
    4. -
    5. 7194
    6. V-VNp3fs
    7. it_was_bound
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134533
    1. בְּ,נֶפֶשׁ
    2. 194639,194640
    3. in/on/at/with soul of
    4. -
    5. 5315
    6. S-R,Ncbsc
    7. in/on/at/with,soul_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134534
    1. דָּוִד
    2. 194641
    3. Dāvid
    4. -
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. of_David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134535
    1. ו,יאהבו
    2. 194642,194643
    3. and loved
    4. loved
    5. 157
    6. VO-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,loved
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134536
    2. 194644
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134537
    1. יְהוֹנָתָן
    2. 194645
    3. Yōnātān
    4. -
    5. 3083
    6. S-Np
    7. Jonathan
    8. -
    9. Person=Jonathan; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134538
    1. כְּ,נַפְשׁ,וֹ
    2. 194646,194647,194648
    3. as soul of his own
    4. -
    5. 5315
    6. S-R,Ncbsc,Sp3ms
    7. as,soul_of,his_own
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134539
    2. 194649
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 134540

OET (OET-LV) And_he/it_was when_finished_he to_speaking to Shāʼūl and_soul_of Yōnātān/(Jonathan) it_was_bound in/on/at/with_soul_of Dāvid and_loved[fn] Yōnātān as_soul_of_his_own.

18:1 OSHB variant note: ו/יאהבו: (x-qere) ’וַ/יֶּאֱהָבֵ֥/הוּ’: lemma_c/157 morph_HC/Vqw3ms/Sp3ms id_097PM וַ/יֶּאֱהָבֵ֥/הוּ

OET (OET-RV) After David had finished speaking to the king, him and Yonatan became close friends, in fact Yonatan really loved him.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-newevent

וַ⁠יְהִ֗י

and=he/it_was

See how you translated the phrase “And it happened” in [1:12](../01/12.md).

Note 2 topic: writing-pronouns

כְּ⁠כַלֹּת⁠וֹ֙ לְ⁠דַבֵּ֣ר

when,finished,he to,speaking

The pronoun he refers to David. It may be helpful to clarify this for your readers. Alternate translation: [when David finished speaking]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor

וְ⁠נֶ֨פֶשׁ֙ יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן נִקְשְׁרָ֖ה בְּ⁠נֶ֣פֶשׁ דָּוִ֑ד

and,soul_of Yōnātān/(Jonathan) knit in/on/at/with,soul_of Dāvid

The author is speaking as if souls could be physically bound together. He means that Jonathan formed a very close friendship with David. If it would be clearer in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [that Jonathan became very close friends with David]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

כְּ⁠נַפְשֽׁ⁠וֹ

as,soul_of,his_own

The author is using one part of Jonathan, his soul, to mean all of him, by reference to what was most essential about him. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [as he loved himself]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

18:1 David and Jonathan had much in common: both were young and capable, were military heroes, had a robust faith in God, and had a claim to the throne of Israel. It is a testimony to Jonathan’s true character that he recognized and supported God’s choice of David to be the next king of Israel (see 18:3-4; 20:12-17).
• Jonathan loved David: See 20:17; 2 Sam 1:26. Others in this chapter are also said to love David: all Israel and Judah (1 Sam 18:16), Saul’s daughter Michal (18:20), and Saul’s servants (18:22). Some modern interpreters see a homosexual relationship between David and Jonathan, but the text implies nothing other than a deep and loyal friendship.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And he/it was
    2. -
    3. 1922,1872
    5. 194625,194626
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. S
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134525
    1. when finished he
    2. finished
    3. 3285,3487
    5. 194627,194628,194629
    6. VS-R,Vpc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134526
    1. to speaking
    2. speaking
    3. 3570,1564
    5. 194630,194631
    6. SV-R,Vpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134527
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 385
    5. 194632
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134528
    1. Shāʼūl
    2. -
    3. 7464
    5. 194634
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Saul; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134530
    1. and soul of
    2. -
    3. 1922,4879
    5. 194635,194636
    6. S-C,Ncbsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134531
    1. Yōnātān/(Jonathan)
    2. -
    3. 2820
    5. 194637
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Jonathan; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134532
    1. it was bound
    2. -
    3. 6724
    5. 194638
    6. V-VNp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134533
    1. in/on/at/with soul of
    2. -
    3. 844,4879
    5. 194639,194640
    6. S-R,Ncbsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134534
    1. Dāvid
    2. -
    3. 1688
    5. 194641
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134535
    1. and loved
    2. loved
    3. 1922,655
    4. K
    5. 194642,194643
    6. VO-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134536
    1. Yōnātān
    2. -
    3. 2820
    5. 194645
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Jonathan; Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134538
    1. as soul of his own
    2. -
    3. 3285,4879
    5. 194646,194647,194648
    6. S-R,Ncbsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1063; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 134539

OET (OET-LV) And_he/it_was when_finished_he to_speaking to Shāʼūl and_soul_of Yōnātān/(Jonathan) it_was_bound in/on/at/with_soul_of Dāvid and_loved[fn] Yōnātān as_soul_of_his_own.

18:1 OSHB variant note: ו/יאהבו: (x-qere) ’וַ/יֶּאֱהָבֵ֥/הוּ’: lemma_c/157 morph_HC/Vqw3ms/Sp3ms id_097PM וַ/יֶּאֱהָבֵ֥/הוּ

OET (OET-RV) After David had finished speaking to the king, him and Yonatan became close friends, in fact Yonatan really loved him.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

◄ ↨ 1 SAM 18:1 ↑ → ► ║ ©