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1Sa 29 V1 V2 V3 V4 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11

OET interlinear 1SA 29:5

◄ ← 1SA 29:5 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. הֲ,לוֹא
    2. 203633,203634
    3. Am not
    4. -
    5. 3808
    6. S-Ti,Tn
    7. am=not
    8. S
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140741
    2. 203635
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140742
    1. זֶה
    2. 203636
    3. +is this
    4. -
    5. 2088
    6. S-Pdxms
    7. [is]_this
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140743
    1. דָוִד
    2. 203637
    3. Dāvid
    4. David
    5. 1732
    6. P-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David
    10. 140744
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 203638
    3. whom
    4. -
    6. P-Tr
    7. whom
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140745
    1. יַעֲנוּ
    2. 203639
    3. people sing
    4. -
    6. V-Vqi3mp
    7. people_sing
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140746
    2. 203640
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140747
    1. ל,וֹ
    2. 203641,203642
    3. to him/it
    4. -
    6. P-R,Sp3ms
    7. to=him/it
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140748
    1. בַּ,מְּחֹלוֹת
    2. 203643,203644
    3. in/on/at/with dances
    4. dance
    5. 4246
    6. P-Rd,Ncfpa
    7. in/on/at/with,dances
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140749
    1. לֵ,אמֹר
    2. 203645,203646
    3. to say
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. PV-R,Vqc
    7. to=say
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140750
    1. הִכָּה
    2. 203647
    3. he has struck down
    4. struck
    5. 5221
    6. V-Vhp3ms
    7. he_has_struck_down
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140751
    1. שָׁאוּל
    2. 203648
    3. Shāʼūl
    4. ‘Sha'ul
    5. 7586
    6. S-Np
    7. Saul
    8. -
    9. Person=Saul
    10. 140752
    1. בַּֽ,אֲלָפָי,ו
    2. 203649,203650,203651
    3. in/on/at/with thousands of his
    4. -
    5. 505
    6. O-R,Acbpc,Sp3ms
    7. in/on/at/with,thousands_of,his
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140753
    1. וְ,דָוִד
    2. 203652,203653
    3. and Dāvid
    4. ≈and
    5. 1732
    6. OS-C,Np
    7. and,David
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140754
    1. ב,רבבת,ו
    2. 203654,203655,203656
    3. in/on/at/with ten thousands' of his
    4. ten
    5. 7233
    6. O-R,Ncfpc,Sp3ms
    7. in/on/at/with,ten_thousands'_of,his
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140755
    2. 203657
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140756
    2. 203658
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140757
    2. 203659
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-samekh
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 140758

OET (OET-LV) Am_not is_this Dāvid whom people_sing to_him/it in/on/at/with_dances to_say he_has_struck_down Shāʼūl in/on/at/with_thousands_of_his and_Dāvid in/on/at/with_ten_thousands’_of_his[fn].

29:5 OSHB variant note: ב/רבבת/ו: (x-qere) ’בְּ/רִבְבֹתָֽי/ו’: lemma_b/7233 n_0 morph_HR/Ncfpc/Sp3ms id_09hSt בְּ/רִבְבֹתָֽי/ו

OET (OET-RV) Isn’t this the David that when they dance they sing,
 ⇔ ‘Sha’ul has struck down his thousands,
 ⇔ ≈and David his ten thousands’?”

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion

הֲ⁠לוֹא־זֶ֣ה דָוִ֔ד אֲשֶׁ֧ר יַעֲנוּ־ל֛⁠וֹ בַּ⁠מְּחֹל֖וֹת לֵ⁠אמֹ֑ר הִכָּ֤ה שָׁאוּל֙ בַּֽ⁠אֲלָפָ֔י⁠ו וְ⁠דָוִ֖ד בְּרִבְבֹתָֽיו

am=not this Dāvid which/who sing to=him/it in/on/at/with,dances to=say killed Shāʼūl in/on/at/with,thousands_of,his and,David (Some words not found in UHB: am=not this Dāvid which/who sing to=him/it in/on/at/with,dances to=say killed Shāʼūl in/on/at/with,thousands_of,his and,David in/on/at/with,ten_thousands'_of,his )

The Philistine lords are using the question form for emphasis. If a speaker of your language would not use the question form for that purpose, you could translate this as a statement or as an exclamation. Alternate translation: [This is David, of whom they sing in the dances, saying, ‘Saul has struck his thousands, and David his myriads’!]

Note 2 topic: writing-pronouns

יַעֲנוּ

sing

The author is not using the pronoun they to refer to specific people. Use an expression for this that would be natural in your language. Alternate translation: [people sing] or [is sung]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / quotesinquotes

לֵ⁠אמֹ֑ר הִכָּ֤ה שָׁאוּל֙ בַּֽ⁠אֲלָפָ֔י⁠ו וְ⁠דָוִ֖ד בְּרִבְבֹתָֽיו

to=say killed Shāʼūl in/on/at/with,thousands_of,his and,David (Some words not found in UHB: am=not this Dāvid which/who sing to=him/it in/on/at/with,dances to=say killed Shāʼūl in/on/at/with,thousands_of,his and,David in/on/at/with,ten_thousands'_of,his )

If it would be clearer in your language, you could translate this so that there is not a quotation within a quotation. Alternate translation: [saying that Saul has struck his thousands, and David his myriads]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

הִכָּ֤ה שָׁאוּל֙ בַּֽ⁠אֲלָפָ֔י⁠ו

killed Shāʼūl in/on/at/with,thousands_of,his

By struck, the singers mean killed in battle. See how you translated that term in [4:2](../04/02.md). Alternate translation: [Saul has killed his thousands]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis

וְ⁠דָוִ֖ד בְּרִבְבֹתָֽיו

and,David (Some words not found in UHB: am=not this Dāvid which/who sing to=him/it in/on/at/with,dances to=say killed Shāʼūl in/on/at/with,thousands_of,his and,David in/on/at/with,ten_thousands'_of,his )

The singers are leaving out some of the words that in many languages a sentence would need in order to be complete. You can supply these words from the context if that would be clearer in your language. Alternate translation: [and David has struck his myriads] or [and David has killed his myriads]

Note 6 topic: translate-numbers

בְּרִבְבֹתָֽיו

(Some words not found in UHB: am=not this Dāvid which/who sing to=him/it in/on/at/with,dances to=say killed Shāʼūl in/on/at/with,thousands_of,his and,David in/on/at/with,ten_thousands'_of,his )

See how you translated this number in [18:7](../18/07.md). Alternate translation: [his ten thousands]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

29:5 This jingle referred to slain Philistines (18:7). It is remarkable that David could find refuge in their midst.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. Am not
    2. -
    3. 1763,3696
    5. 203633,203634
    6. S-Ti,Tn
    8. S
    9. Y-1056; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 140741
    1. +is this
    2. -
    3. 1999
    5. 203636
    6. S-Pdxms
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140743
    1. Dāvid
    2. David
    3. 1688
    5. 203637
    6. P-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=David
    10. 140744
    1. whom
    2. -
    3. 255
    5. 203638
    6. P-Tr
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140745
    1. people sing
    2. -
    3. 5737
    5. 203639
    6. V-Vqi3mp
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140746
    1. to him/it
    2. -
    3. 3570
    5. 203641,203642
    6. P-R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140748
    1. in/on/at/with dances
    2. dance
    3. 844,3765
    5. 203643,203644
    6. P-Rd,Ncfpa
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140749
    1. to say
    2. -
    3. 3570,695
    5. 203645,203646
    6. PV-R,Vqc
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140750
    1. he has struck down
    2. struck
    3. 4996
    5. 203647
    6. V-Vhp3ms
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140751
    1. Shāʼūl
    2. ‘Sha'ul
    3. 7464
    5. 203648
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Saul
    10. 140752
    1. in/on/at/with thousands of his
    2. -
    3. 844,412
    5. 203649,203650,203651
    6. O-R,Acbpc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140753
    1. and Dāvid
    2. ≈and
    3. 1922,1688
    5. 203652,203653
    6. OS-C,Np
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140754
    1. in/on/at/with ten thousands' of his
    2. ten
    3. 844,6774
    4. K
    5. 203654,203655,203656
    6. O-R,Ncfpc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 140755

OET (OET-LV) Am_not is_this Dāvid whom people_sing to_him/it in/on/at/with_dances to_say he_has_struck_down Shāʼūl in/on/at/with_thousands_of_his and_Dāvid in/on/at/with_ten_thousands’_of_his[fn].

29:5 OSHB variant note: ב/רבבת/ו: (x-qere) ’בְּ/רִבְבֹתָֽי/ו’: lemma_b/7233 n_0 morph_HR/Ncfpc/Sp3ms id_09hSt בְּ/רִבְבֹתָֽי/ו

OET (OET-RV) Isn’t this the David that when they dance they sing,
 ⇔ ‘Sha’ul has struck down his thousands,
 ⇔ ≈and David his ten thousands’?”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

◄ ← 1SA 29:5 ↑ → ► ║ ©