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OET interlinear 1 SAM 14:1

◄ ↨ 1 SAM 14:1 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יְהִי
    2. 189879,189880
    3. and he/it was
    4. ≈But
    5. 1961
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_was
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131258
    1. הַ,יּוֹם
    2. 189881,189882
    3. the day
    4. day
    5. 3117
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the=day
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131259
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 189883,189884
    3. and he/it said
    4. said
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131260
    1. יוֹנָתָן
    2. 189885
    3. Yōnātān
    4. -
    5. 3129
    6. S-Np
    7. Jonathan
    8. -
    9. Person=Jonathan; Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131261
    1. בֶּן
    2. 189886
    3. the son of
    4. -
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_son_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131262
    2. 189887
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 131263
    1. שָׁאוּל
    2. 189888
    3. Shāʼūl
    4. -
    5. 7586
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Saul
    8. -
    9. Person=Saul; Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131264
    1. אֶל
    2. 189889
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131265
    2. 189890
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 131266
    1. הַ,נַּעַר
    2. 189891,189892
    3. the young man
    4. young man
    5. 5288
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the_young,man
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131267
    1. נֹשֵׂא
    2. 189893
    3. the bearer of
    4. -
    5. 5375
    6. S-Vqrmsc
    7. the_bearer_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131268
    1. כֵלָי,ו
    2. 189894,189895
    3. his armour(s) of his
    4. -
    5. 3627
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    7. his_armor(s)_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131269
    1. לְכָ,ה
    2. 189896,189897
    3. come
    4. -
    5. 3212
    6. V-Vqv2ms,Sh
    7. come,
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131270
    1. וְ,נַעְבְּרָה
    2. 189898,189899
    3. and let us pass over
    4. cross
    6. SV-C,Vqh1cp
    7. and,let_us_pass_over
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131271
    1. אֶל
    2. 189900
    3. to
    4. -
    5. 413
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131272
    2. 189901
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 131273
    1. מַצַּב
    2. 189902
    3. the garrison of
    4. -
    5. 4673
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_garrison_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131274
    1. פְּלִשְׁתִּים
    2. 189903
    3. +the Fəlishtiy
    4. -
    5. 6430
    6. S-Ngmpa
    7. [the]_Philistines
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131275
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. 189904
    3. which
    4. -
    6. S-Tr
    7. which
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131276
    1. מֵ,עֵבֶר
    2. 189905,189906
    3. +is from the other side of
    4. side
    5. 5676
    6. P-R,Ncmsc
    7. [is]_from,the_other_side_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131277
    1. הַלָּז
    2. 189907
    3. this
    4. -
    5. 1975
    6. P-Pdxcs
    7. of_this
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131278
    1. וּ,לְ,אָבִי,ו
    2. 189908,189909,189910,189911
    3. and to father of his
    4. father
    5. 1
    6. S-C,R,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    7. and,to,father_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131279
    1. לֹא
    2. 189912
    3. not
    4. didn't
    5. 3808
    6. S-Tn
    7. not
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131280
    1. הִגִּיד
    2. 189913
    3. he told
    4. -
    5. 5046
    6. V-Vhp3ms
    7. he_told
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131281
    2. 189914
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 131282

OET (OET-LV) and_he/it_was the_day and_ Yōnātān _he/it_said the_son_of Shāʼūl to the_young_man his_armour(s)_of_his the_bearer_of come and_let_us_pass_over to the_garrison_of the_Fəlishtiy which is_from_the_other_side_of this and_to_father_of_his not he_told.

OET (OET-RV) Then one day, Sha’uls son Yonatan said to the young man who carried his equipment, “Come on, let’s cross over to the Philistine unit that’s over on the opposite side.” But he didn’t tell his father.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-newevent

וַ⁠יְהִ֣י

and=he/it_was

The author is using this phrase to introduce a new event in the story. See how you translated it in [1:12](../01/12.md).

Note 2 topic: translate-unknown

הַ⁠נַּ֨עַר֙ נֹשֵׂ֣א כֵלָ֔י⁠ו

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was the=day and=he/it_said Yōnātān/(Yəhōnātān/(Jonathan)) son_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) to/towards the_young,man lifting/taking his_armor(s)_of,his come, and,let_us_pass_over to/towards garrison_of Pelishtim which/who [is]_from,the_other_side_of the_other and,to,father_of,his not he/it_told )

The expression the carrier of his equipment refers to a soldier who, in ancient warfare, carried the weapons and armor of a superior soldier and who fought alongside that soldier. Your language may have a term that your readers would recognize for a person in a similar role. Alternate translation: [the young man who was Jonathan’s armor-bearer]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

וְ⁠נַעְבְּרָה֙ אֶל־מַצַּ֣ב פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֖ר מֵ⁠עֵ֣בֶר הַלָּ֑ז

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_was the=day and=he/it_said Yōnātān/(Yəhōnātān/(Jonathan)) son_of Shāʼūl/(Saul) to/towards the_young,man lifting/taking his_armor(s)_of,his come, and,let_us_pass_over to/towards garrison_of Pelishtim which/who [is]_from,the_other_side_of the_other and,to,father_of,his not he/it_told )

The author expects readers to understand that Jonathan is suggesting that he and his armor-bearer cross the valley from Geba to the top of the cliff where the Philistine garrison was, based on the author’s statements in [13:16](../13/16.md) that the Israelites were occupying a position in Geba and in [13:23](../13/23.md) that the Philistines had sent a detachment of soldiers to guard the pass of Michmash. You could indicate this explicitly in your translation if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [and let us cross over from here in Geba to attack the Philistine garrison that is on top of the cliff opposite us]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and he/it was
    2. ≈But
    3. 1987,1929
    5. 189879,189880
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131258
    1. the day
    2. day
    3. 1893,3371
    5. 189881,189882
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131259
    1. and
    2. said
    3. 1987,683
    5. 189883,189884
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131260
    1. Yōnātān
    2. -
    3. 3377
    5. 189885
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Jonathan; Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131261
    1. he/it said
    2. said
    3. 1987,683
    5. 189883,189884
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131260
    1. the son of
    2. -
    3. 1043
    5. 189886
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131262
    1. Shāʼūl
    2. -
    3. 7762
    5. 189888
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Saul; Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131264
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 369
    5. 189889
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131265
    1. the young man
    2. young man
    3. 1893,5097
    5. 189891,189892
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131267
    1. his armour(s) of his
    2. -
    3. 3429,1978
    5. 189894,189895
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131269
    1. the bearer of
    2. -
    3. 5228
    5. 189893
    6. S-Vqrmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131268
    1. come
    2. -
    3. 1984,1819
    5. 189896,189897
    6. V-Vqv2ms,Sh
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131270
    1. and let us pass over
    2. cross
    3. 1987,5896
    5. 189898,189899
    6. SV-C,Vqh1cp
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131271
    1. to
    2. -
    3. 369
    5. 189900
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131272
    1. the garrison of
    2. -
    3. 4570
    5. 189902
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131274
    1. +the Fəlishtiy
    2. -
    3. 6140
    5. 189903
    6. S-Ngmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131275
    1. which
    2. -
    3. 238
    5. 189904
    6. S-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131276
    1. +is from the other side of
    2. side
    3. 4129,5694
    5. 189905,189906
    6. P-R,Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131277
    1. this
    2. -
    3. 1893
    5. 189907
    6. P-Pdxcs
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131278
    1. and to father of his
    2. father
    3. 1987,3705,613,1978
    5. 189908,189909,189910,189911
    6. S-C,R,Ncmsc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131279
    1. not
    2. didn't
    3. 3835
    5. 189912
    6. S-Tn
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131280
    1. he told
    2. -
    3. 5120
    5. 189913
    6. V-Vhp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1087; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 131281

OET (OET-LV) and_he/it_was the_day and_ Yōnātān _he/it_said the_son_of Shāʼūl to the_young_man his_armour(s)_of_his the_bearer_of come and_let_us_pass_over to the_garrison_of the_Fəlishtiy which is_from_the_other_side_of this and_to_father_of_his not he_told.

OET (OET-RV) Then one day, Sha’uls son Yonatan said to the young man who carried his equipment, “Come on, let’s cross over to the Philistine unit that’s over on the opposite side.” But he didn’t tell his father.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ↨ 1 SAM 14:1 ↑ → ► ║ ©