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1Sa 20 V3 V5 V7 V9 V11 V13 V15 V17 V19 V21 V23 V25 V27 V29 V31 V33 V35 V37 V39 V41

OET interlinear 1SA 20:1

◄ ↨ 1SA 20:1 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יִּבְרַח
    2. 196155,196156
    3. and fled
    4. -
    5. 1272
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,fled
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135549
    1. דָּוִד
    2. 196157
    3. Dāvid
    4. David
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135550
    1. מ,נוות
    2. 196158,196159
    3. from Nāvīt
    4. -
    5. 5121
    6. S-R,Np
    7. from,Naioth
    8. -
    9. Location=Naioth; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135551
    2. 196160
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 135552
    1. בָּ,רָמָה
    2. 196161,196162
    3. in/on/at/with Rāmāh
    4. Ramah
    5. 7414
    6. S-Rd,Np
    7. in/on/at/with,Ramah
    8. -
    9. Location=Ramah4; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135553
    1. וַ,יָּבֹא
    2. 196163,196164
    3. and came
    4. went
    5. 935
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,came
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135554
    1. וַ,יֹּאמֶר
    2. 196165,196166
    3. and he/it said
    4. -
    5. 559
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_said
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135555
    2. 196167
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-paseq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 135556
    1. לִ,פְנֵי
    2. 196168,196169
    3. to (the) face of/in front of/before
    4. -
    5. 6440
    6. S-R,Ncbpc
    7. to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135557
    1. יְהוֹנָתָן
    2. 196170
    3. Yōnātān/(Jonathan)
    4. -
    5. 3083
    6. S-Np
    7. Jonathan
    8. -
    9. Person=Jonathan; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135558
    1. מֶה
    2. 196171
    3. what
    4. -
    5. 4100
    6. O-Ti
    7. what?
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135559
    1. עָשִׂיתִי
    2. 196172
    3. have I done
    4. -
    6. V-Vqp1cs
    7. have_I_done
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135560
    1. מֶֽה
    2. 196173
    3. what
    4. -
    5. 4100
    6. P-Ti
    7. what?
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135561
    2. 196174
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 135562
    1. עֲוֺנִ,י
    2. 196175,196176
    3. my perversity/evil/guilt/punishment
    4. -
    5. 5771
    6. S-Ncbsc,Sp1cs
    7. my=perversity/evil/guilt/punishment
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135563
    1. וּ,מֶֽה
    2. 196177,196178
    3. and what
    4. -
    5. 4100
    6. SP-C,Ti
    7. and,what
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135564
    2. 196179
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 135565
    1. חַטָּאתִ,י
    2. 196180,196181
    3. sin of my
    4. sin
    6. S-Ncfsc,Sp1cs
    7. sin_of,my
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135566
    1. לִ,פְנֵי
    2. 196182,196183
    3. to (the) face of/in front of/before
    4. -
    5. 6440
    6. S-R,Ncbpc
    7. to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135567
    1. אָבִי,ךָ
    2. 196184,196185
    3. I will show you(ms)
    4. -
    5. 1
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp2ms
    7. I_will_show=you(ms)
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135568
    1. כִּי
    2. 196186
    3. (cmp)
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. (cmp)
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135569
    1. מְבַקֵּשׁ
    2. 196187
    3. he +is seeking
    4. -
    5. 1245
    6. V-Vprmsa
    7. [he_is]_seeking
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135570
    1. אֶת
    2. 196188
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135571
    2. 196189
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 135572
    1. נַפְשִׁ,י
    2. 196190,196191
    3. life of my
    4. life
    5. 5315
    6. O-Ncbsc,Sp1cs
    7. life_of,my
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135573
    2. 196192
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 135574

OET (OET-LV) and_ Dāvid _fled from_Nāvīt[fn] in/on/at/with_Rāmāh and_came and_he/it_said to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before Yōnātān/(Jonathan) what have_I_done what my_perversity/evil/guilt/punishment and_what sin_of_my to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before I_will_show_you(ms) (cmp) he_is_seeking DOM life_of_my.

20:1 OSHB variant note: מ/נוות: (x-qere) ’מִ/נָּי֖וֹת’: lemma_m/5121 n_1.0 morph_HR/Np id_09eLB מִ/נָּי֖וֹת

OET (OET-RV) Then David fled from Nayot near Ramah and went to Yonatan and asked, “What have I done? What did I do wrong? What sin has made your father so angry that he wants to take my life?”

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

לִ⁠פְנֵ֣י יְהוֹנָתָ֗ן

to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before Yōnātān/(Jonathan)

The author is using one part of Jonathan, his face, to mean all of him. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [to Jonathan in person]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / rquestion

מֶ֤ה עָשִׂ֨יתִי֙ מֶֽה־עֲוֺנִ֤⁠י וּ⁠מֶֽה־חַטָּאתִ⁠י֙ לִ⁠פְנֵ֣י אָבִ֔י⁠ךָ כִּ֥י מְבַקֵּ֖שׁ אֶת־נַפְשִֽׁ⁠י

what? done what my=perversity/evil/guilt/punishment and,what sin_of,my to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before I_will_show=you(ms) that/for/because/then/when trying_to_take DOM life_of,my

David is using the question form for emphasis. If a speaker of your language would not use the question form for that purpose, you could translate this as a statement or as an exclamation. Alternate translation: [I have done nothing! I have no iniquity! There is no sin of mine to the face of your father, that he should seek my life!]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / parallelism

מֶ֤ה עָשִׂ֨יתִי֙ מֶֽה־עֲוֺנִ֤⁠י

what? done what my=perversity/evil/guilt/punishment

These two phrases mean basically the same thing. If it would be clearer in your language, you could combine them. Alternate translation: [What have I done that would be iniquity?] or [I have done nothing iniquitous!]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

לִ⁠פְנֵ֣י אָבִ֔י⁠ךָ

to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before I_will_show=you(ms)

David is using one part of Saul, his face to mean all of him in the act of potentially being offended or injured. If it would be helpful in your language, you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [against your father]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

כִּ֥י מְבַקֵּ֖שׁ אֶת־נַפְשִֽׁ⁠י

that/for/because/then/when trying_to_take DOM life_of,my

David is using the term life by association to mean the end of his life, that is, his death. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [that he is seeking to end my life] or [that he is seeking to kill me]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 1922,1209
    5. 196155,196156
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135549
    1. Dāvid
    2. David
    3. 1688
    5. 196157
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135550
    1. fled
    2. -
    3. 1922,1209
    5. 196155,196156
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135549
    1. from Nāvīt
    2. -
    3. 3875,4964
    4. K
    5. 196158,196159
    6. S-R,Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Naioth; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135551
    1. in/on/at/with Rāmāh
    2. Ramah
    3. 844,7016
    5. 196161,196162
    6. S-Rd,Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Ramah4; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135553
    1. and came
    2. went
    3. 1922,1254
    5. 196163,196164
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135554
    1. and he/it said
    2. -
    3. 1922,695
    5. 196165,196166
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135555
    1. to (the) face of/in front of/before
    2. -
    3. 3570,6131
    5. 196168,196169
    6. S-R,Ncbpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135557
    1. Yōnātān/(Jonathan)
    2. -
    3. 2820
    5. 196170
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Jonathan; Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135558
    1. what
    2. -
    3. 4498
    5. 196171
    6. O-Ti
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135559
    1. have I done
    2. -
    3. 5804
    5. 196172
    6. V-Vqp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135560
    1. what
    2. -
    3. 4498
    5. 196173
    6. P-Ti
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135561
    1. my perversity/evil/guilt/punishment
    2. -
    3. 5688
    5. 196175,196176
    6. S-Ncbsc,Sp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135563
    1. and what
    2. -
    3. 1922,4498
    5. 196177,196178
    6. SP-C,Ti
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135564
    1. sin of my
    2. sin
    3. 2370
    5. 196180,196181
    6. S-Ncfsc,Sp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135566
    1. to (the) face of/in front of/before
    2. -
    3. 3570,6131
    5. 196182,196183
    6. S-R,Ncbpc
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135567
    1. I will show you(ms)
    2. -
    3. 628
    5. 196184,196185
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp2ms
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135568
    1. (cmp)
    2. -
    3. 3346
    5. 196186
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135569
    1. he +is seeking
    2. -
    3. 1202
    5. 196187
    6. V-Vprmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135570
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 363
    5. 196188
    6. O-To
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135571
    1. life of my
    2. life
    3. 4879
    5. 196190,196191
    6. O-Ncbsc,Sp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-1062; TReign_of_Saul
    10. 135573

OET (OET-LV) and_ Dāvid _fled from_Nāvīt[fn] in/on/at/with_Rāmāh and_came and_he/it_said to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before Yōnātān/(Jonathan) what have_I_done what my_perversity/evil/guilt/punishment and_what sin_of_my to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before I_will_show_you(ms) (cmp) he_is_seeking DOM life_of_my.

20:1 OSHB variant note: מ/נוות: (x-qere) ’מִ/נָּי֖וֹת’: lemma_m/5121 n_1.0 morph_HR/Np id_09eLB מִ/נָּי֖וֹת

OET (OET-RV) Then David fled from Nayot near Ramah and went to Yonatan and asked, “What have I done? What did I do wrong? What sin has made your father so angry that he wants to take my life?”

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

◄ ↨ 1SA 20:1 ↑ → ► ║ ©