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interlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1SA 2SA PSA AMOS HOS 1KI 2KI 1CH 2CH PRO ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL YHN MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC GAL 1TH 2TH 1COR 2COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1TIM TIT 1PET 2PET 2TIM HEB YUD 1YHN 2YHN 3YHN REV
1Sa C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27 C28 C29 C30 C31
1Sa 20 V3 V5 V7 V9 V11 V13 V15 V17 V19 V21 V23 V25 V27 V29 V31 V33 V35 V37 V39 V41
OET (OET-LV) and_ Dāvid _fled from_Nāvīt[fn] in/on/at/with_Rāmāh and_came and_he/it_said to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before Yōnātān/(Jonathan) what have_I_done what my_perversity/evil/guilt/punishment and_what sin_of_my to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before I_will_show_you(ms) (cmp) he_is_seeking DOM life_of_my.
20:1 OSHB variant note: מ/נוות: (x-qere) ’מִ/נָּי֖וֹת’: lemma_m/5121 n_1.0 morph_HR/Np id_09eLB מִ/נָּי֖וֹת
OET (OET-RV) Then David fled from Nayot near Ramah and went to Yonatan and asked, “What have I done? What did I do wrong? What sin has made your father so angry that he wants to take my life?”
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / parallelism
(Occurrence 0) What have I done? What is my iniquity? What is my sin before your father, that he seeks to take my life?
(Some words not found in UHB: and,fled Dāvid from,Naioth in/on/at/with,Ramah and,came and=he/it_said to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before Yōnātān/(Jonathan) what? done what my=perversity/evil/guilt/punishment and,what sin_of,my to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before I_will_show=you(ms) that/for/because/then/when trying_to_take DOM life_of,my )
These three questions mean basically the same thing. David uses them to emphasize that he has done nothing wrong to Saul. If it would be helpful in your language, you could express this question as a statement. Alternate translation: “I have done nothing wrong. I have not committed any iniquity. I have not sinned against your father. He has no reason to take my life.” (See also: figs-rquestion)
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom
(Occurrence 0) that he seeks to take my life?
(Some words not found in UHB: and,fled Dāvid from,Naioth in/on/at/with,Ramah and,came and=he/it_said to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before Yōnātān/(Jonathan) what? done what my=perversity/evil/guilt/punishment and,what sin_of,my to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before I_will_show=you(ms) that/for/because/then/when trying_to_take DOM life_of,my )
Here “take my life” is an idiom for “kill me.”
OET (OET-LV) and_ Dāvid _fled from_Nāvīt[fn] in/on/at/with_Rāmāh and_came and_he/it_said to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before Yōnātān/(Jonathan) what have_I_done what my_perversity/evil/guilt/punishment and_what sin_of_my to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before I_will_show_you(ms) (cmp) he_is_seeking DOM life_of_my.
20:1 OSHB variant note: מ/נוות: (x-qere) ’מִ/נָּי֖וֹת’: lemma_m/5121 n_1.0 morph_HR/Np id_09eLB מִ/נָּי֖וֹת
OET (OET-RV) Then David fled from Nayot near Ramah and went to Yonatan and asked, “What have I done? What did I do wrong? What sin has made your father so angry that he wants to take my life?”
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.