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Lev Intro C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24 C25 C26 C27
Lev 11 V1 V3 V5 V7 V9 V11 V13 V15 V17 V19 V21 V23 V25 V27 V29 V31 V33 V35 V37 V39 V41 V43 V45 V47
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Text critical issues=none Clarity of original=clear Importance=normal (All still tentative.)
OET-LV And_DOM the_hare if/because [is]_bringing_up (of)_cud it and_hoof not it_divides_in_two [is]_unclean it for_you_all.
UHB וְאֶת־הָאַרְנֶ֗בֶת כִּֽי־מַעֲלַ֤ת גֵּרָה֙ הִ֔וא וּפַרְסָ֖ה לֹ֣א הִפְרִ֑יסָה טְמֵאָ֥ה הִ֖וא לָכֶֽם׃ ‡
(vəʼet-hāʼarneⱱet kiy-maˊₐlat gērāh hivʼ ūfarşāh loʼ hifrişāh ţəmēʼāh hivʼ lākem.)
Key: khaki:verbs, red:negative.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).
ULT And the rabbit, because it is making the cud go up, but it does not divide the hoof. It is unclean to you.
UST Rabbits also are unacceptable to eat because, while they chew the cud, they do not have completely cloven hooves, because they also do not have hooves at all. The people of Israel should also consider any animal like a rabbit to be impure and unacceptable to eat.
BSB • The rabbit, though it chews the cud, does not have a divided hoof; it is unclean for you.
OEB No OEB LEV book available
WEBBE The hare, because it chews the cud but doesn’t have a parted hoof, is unclean to you.
WMBB (Same as above)
NET The hare is unclean to you because it chews the cud even though its hoof is not divided.
LSV and the hare, though it is bringing up the cud, yet the hoof has not divided—it [is] unclean to you;
FBV The hare, which though it chews the cud doesn't have a divided hoof, so it is unclean for you.
T4T Rabbits chew their cuds but do not have split hooves, so they are unacceptable for you to eat.
LEB and the hare, because it is a chewer of cud but it does not have a hoof that is divided—it is unclean for you;
BBE And the hare, because the horn of its foot is not parted in two, is unclean to you.
Moff No Moff LEV book available
JPS And the hare, because she cheweth the cud but parteth not the hoof, she is unclean unto you.
ASV And the hare, because she cheweth the cud but parteth not the hoof, she is unclean unto you.
DRA The hare also: for that too cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof.
YLT and the hare, though it is bringing up the cud, yet the hoof hath not divided — unclean it [is] to you;
Drby and the hare, for it cheweth the cud, but hath not cloven hoofs — it shall be unclean unto you;
RV And the hare, because she cheweth the cud but parteth not the hoof, she is unclean unto you.
Wbstr And the hare, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof: he is unclean to you.
KJB-1769 And the hare, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof; he is unclean unto you.
KJB-1611 And the hare, because he cheweth the cud, but diuideth not the hoofe, he is vncleane vnto you.
(And the hare, because he cheweth the cud, but diuideth not the hoofe, he is unclean unto you.)
Bshps And the Hare, though he chaweth the cud, yet because he deuideth not ye hoofe, he is therefore vncleane to you.
(And the Hare, though he chaweth the cud, yet because he deuideth not ye/you_all hoofe, he is therefore unclean to you.)
Gnva Also the hare, because he cheweth the cud, and deuideth not the hoofe, he shalbe vncleane to you.
(Also the hare, because he cheweth the cud, and deuideth not the hoofe, he shall be unclean to you. )
Cvdl The Hare cheweth cud also, but deuydeth not ye hoffe in to two clawes, therfore is he vncleane vnto you.
(The Hare cheweth cud also, but deuydeth not ye/you_all hoffe in to two clawes, therefore is he unclean unto you.)
Wyc for also he chewith code, but departith not the clee;
Luth Der Hase wiederkäuet auch, aber er spaltet die Klauen nicht; darum ist er euch unrein.
(The Hase againkäuet also, but he spaltet the Klauen not; therefore is he you unclean.)
ClVg Lepus quoque: nam et ipse ruminat, sed ungulam non dividit.
(Lepus quoque: nam and himself ruminat, but ungulam not/no dividit. )
BrTr And the hare, because it does not chew the cud, and does not divide the hoof, this is unclean to you.
BrLXX Καὶ τὸν χοιρογρύλλιον, ὅτι οὐκ ἀνάγει μηρυκισμὸν τοῦτο, καὶ ὁπλὴν οὐ διχηλεῖ, ἀκάθαρτον τοῦτο ὑμῖν.
(Kai ton ⱪoirogrullion, hoti ouk anagei maʸrukismon touto, kai hoplaʸn ou diⱪaʸlei, akatharton touto humin. )
11:1–15:33 These chapters detail the regulations pertaining to purity. The mixing of types of animals was forbidden (see Deut 22:9-11) because it represented a violation of the normal created order. “Abnormal” creatures—such as fish without fins and scales, carnivores, crawling insects, and animals without split hooves—cross boundaries between “normal” types and were unfit for food or offerings (see also Deut 14:1-21). The dietary laws were meant to distinguish Israel as a holy people from the surrounding nations (Lev 11:44-45).
Note 1 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result
וְאֶת־הָאַרְנֶ֗בֶת כִּֽי
and=DOM the,hare that/for/because/then/when
The word because indicates that what follows is a reason for what came before. Use a connector in your language that makes it clear that what follows is a reason for what came before. Alternate translation: “Likewise, you shall not eat the rabbit. This is because”
Note 2 topic: translate-unknown
וְאֶת־הָאַרְנֶ֗בֶת
and=DOM the,hare
The rabbit is a burrowing, plant-eating animal with long ears, long hind legs, and a short tail. If your language has a word for such an animal, consider using it here. If your readers would not be familiar with this type of animal, you could use the name of something similar in your area, or you could use a more general term.
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / genericnoun
וְאֶת־הָאַרְנֶ֗בֶת
and=DOM the,hare
The expression the rabbit does not refer to a specific animal. It describes any rabbit that an Israelite might encounter in their daily life. Express this in the way that would be most natural in your language. Alternate translation: “And any rabbit”
Note 4 topic: writing-poetry
וּפַרְסָ֖ה לֹ֣א הִפְרִ֑יסָה
and,hoof not divided
See how you translated these repeated words in 11:5.