LEV 11:13 Parallel Verse View

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Text critical issues=none Clarity of original=clear Importance=normal (All still tentative.)

Key: khaki:verbs, red:negative.
Note: Automatic aligning of the OET-RV to the LV is done by some temporary software, hence the OET-RV alignments are incomplete (and may occasionally be wrong).

BrLXX Καὶ ταῦτα, ἃ βδελύξεσθε ἀπὸ τῶν πετεινῶν, καὶ οὐ βρωθήσεται, βδέλυγμά ἐστι· τὸν ἀετὸν, καὶ τὸν γρύπα, καὶ τὸν ἁλιαίετον,
(Kai tauta, ha bdeluxesthe apo tōn peteinōn, kai ou brōthaʸsetai, bdelugma esti; ton aeton, kai ton grupa, kai ton haliaieton, )

BrTr And these are the things which ye shall abhor of birds, and they shall not be eaten, they are an abomination: the eagle and the ossifrage, and the sea-eagle.

ULT And these you shall detest from the bird. They shall not be eaten; they are a detestable thing: the eagle and the vulture and the osprey

UST Now, these are some examples of the types of birds that should disgust the people of Israel. They should never eat these birds, but rather they should consider these types of birds to be disgusting. These birds include griffon vultures, black vultures, bearded vultures,

BSB § Additionally, you are to detest the following birds, and they must not be eaten because they are detestable:

OEB No OEB LEV book available

WEBBE “‘You shall detest these amongst the birds; they shall not be eaten because they are an abomination: the eagle, the vulture, the black vulture,

WMBB (Same as above)

NET “‘These you are to detest from among the birds – they must not be eaten, because they are detestable: the griffon vulture, the bearded vulture, the black vulture,

LSV And these you detest of the bird—they are not eaten, they [are] an abomination: the eagle, and the bearded vulture, and the osprey,

FBV As for the birds,[fn] these must not be eaten because they are repulsive: eagle, griffon vulture, bearded vulture,

11:13 The identification of the specific birds in the list that follows is uncertain. However, it primarily refers to birds of prey and other birds that eat carrion or unclean animals. In addition the word translated “birds” really means “flying creatures,” which accounts for the inclusion of bats at the end of the list.

T4T There are some birds that you must detest and not eat. They include eagles, bearded vultures, black vultures,

LEB “ ‘And these you must detest from the birds; they must not be eaten—they are detestable: the eagle and the vulture and the short-toed eagle,

BBE And among birds these are to be disgusting to you, and not to be used for food: the eagle and the gier-eagle and the ospray;

Moff No Moff LEV book available

JPS And these ye shall have in detestation among the fowls; they shall not be eaten, they are a detestable thing: the great vulture, and the bearded vulture, and the ospray;

ASV And these ye shall have in abomination among the birds; they shall not be eaten, they are an abomination: the eagle, and the gier-eagle, and the ospray,

DRA Of birds these are they which you must not eat, and which are to be avoided by you: The eagle, and the griffon, and the osprey,

YLT 'And these ye do abominate of the fowl; they are not eaten, an abomination they [are]: the eagle, and the ossifrage, and the ospray,

Drby And these shall ye have in abomination of the fowls; they shall not be eaten; an abomination shall they be: the eagle, and the ossifrage, and the sea-eagle,

RV And these ye shall have in abomination among the fowls; they shall not be eaten, they are an abomination: the eagle, and the gier eagle, and the ospray;

Wbstr And these are they which ye shall have in abomination among the fowls; they shall not be eaten, they are an abomination: the eagle, and the ossifrage, and the ospray,

KJB-1769 ¶ And these are they which ye shall have in abomination among the fowls; they shall not be eaten, they are an abomination: the eagle, and the ossifrage, and the ospray,
(¶ And these are they which ye/you_all shall have in abomination among the fowls; they shall not be eaten, they are an abomination: the eagle, and the ossifrage, and the ospray, )

KJB-1611 ¶ And these are they which ye shall haue in abomination among the foules, they shall not be eaten, they are an abomination: The Eagle, and the Ossifrage, and the Ospray,
(¶ And these are they which ye/you_all shall have in abomination among the foules, they shall not be eaten, they are an abomination: The Eagle, and the Ossifrage, and the Ospray,)

Bshps These are they whiche ye shall abhorre among the foules, and that ought not to be eaten, for they are an abhomination: The Egle, the Goshauke, and the Ospray,
(These are they which ye/you_all shall abhorre among the foules, and that ought not to be eaten, for they are an abhomination: The Egle, the Goshauke, and the Ospray,)

Gnva These shall ye haue also in abomination among the foules, they shall not be eaten: for they are an abomination, the eagle, and the goshauke, and the osprey:
(These shall ye/you_all have also in abomination among the foules, they shall not be eaten: for they are an abomination, the eagle, and the goshauke, and the osprey: )

Cvdl And these shal ye abhorre amonge ye foules, so that ye eate them not: The Aegle, the Goshauke, the Cormoraunte,
(And these shall ye/you_all abhorre among ye/you_all foules, so that ye/you_all eat them not: The Aegle, the Goshauke, the Cormoraunte,)

Wycl These thingis ben of foulis whiche ye schulen not ete, and schulen be eschewid of you; an egle, and a grippe, aliete, and a kyte, and a vultur by his kynde;
(These things been of foulis which ye/you_all should not eat, and should be eshowed of you; an egle, and a grippe, aliete, and a kyte, and a vultur by his kynde;)

Luth Und dies sollt ihr scheuen unter den Vögeln, daß ihr‘s nicht esset: den Adler, den Habicht, den Fischaar,
(And this/these sollt you/their/her scheuen under the Vögeln, that ihr‘s not eatt: the eagle(s), the Habicht, the Fischaar,)

ClVg Hæc sunt quæ de avibus comedere non debetis, et vitanda sunt vobis: aquilam, et gryphem, et haliæetum,[fn]
(This are which about avibus comedere not/no debetis, and vitanda are vobis: aquilam, and gryphem, and haliæetum, )

11.13 Hæc sunt quæ de avibus, etc. ISICH. Quæ ad contemplativorum vitam pertinent, adjungit, etc., usque ad mulierculas peccatis oneratas.

11.13 This are which about avibus, etc. ISICH. Which to contemplativorum life pertinent, adyungit, etc., usque to mulierculas sins oneratas.

UTN uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: grammar-collectivenouns

מִן־הָ⁠ע֔וֹף

from/more_than the,birds

The word bird is singular in form, but it refers to all winged animals as a group. If it would be helpful in your language, you could say this plainly. Alternate translation: “from winged animals”

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

לֹ֥א יֵאָכְל֖וּ

not eaten

If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “You must not eat them”

Note 3 topic: translate-unknown

אֶת־הַ⁠נֶּ֨שֶׁר֙

DOM the,eagle

Although the exact designation of the eagle is debated, it likely refers to a large carrion-eating bird of prey such as the is commonly known as an eagle. Like many of the birds on this list, this bird is a large bird of prey. If your readers would not be familiar with this specific bird, you could use the name of a similar species of bird in your area, or you could use a more general term.

Note 4 topic: translate-unknown

וְ⁠אֶת־הַ⁠פֶּ֔רֶס

and=DOM and=DOM the,vulture

Although the exact designation of this bird is debated, it likely refers to a what is commonly known as a vulture. Specifically, a vulture is a large bird of prey with the head and neck more or less bare of feathers, feeding mostly on carrion. If your readers would not be familiar with this specific bird, you could use the name of a similar species of bird in your area, or you could use a more general term.

Note 5 topic: translate-unknown

וְ⁠אֵ֖ת הָ⁠עָזְנִיָּֽה׃

and=DOM (Some words not found in UHB: and=DOM these detest from/more_than the,birds not eaten detestable they DOM the,eagle and=DOM the,vulture and=DOM the,black_vulture )

Although the exact designation of this bird is debated, it likely refers generally to a buzzard. Like all the birds in this verse, it is a large carnivorous bird but it prefers to capture and eat live animals. If your readers would not be familiar with this group of birds, you could use the name of a similar species of bird in your area, or you could use a more general term.

Parallel LEV 11:13