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InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL LAO GES LES ESG DNG 2 PS TOB JDT ESA WIS SIR BAR LJE PAZ SUS BEL MAN 1 MAC 2 MAC 3 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
Ecc C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12
Ecc 7 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V26 V27 V28 V29
OET (OET-LV) I_turned I (and)_heart_of_my to_know and_to_examine and_ wisdom _to_seek and_the_scheme_of_things and_to_ wickedness _know stupidity and_the_folly madness(es).
OET (OET-RV) I changed my mind’s direction to try to learn and explore—
⇔
to search for wisdom and to understand how things work,
⇔
and to understand the foolishness of wickedness and how that leads to madness.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metaphor
סַבּ֨וֹתִֽי אֲנִ֤י וְלִבִּי֙
turned I (and),heart_of,my
Here Solomon is speaking as if his mind and will were a heart that could turn along with him. Your language may have a comparable expression that you can use in your translation, or you could state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: [I directed all my attention]
Note 2 topic: writing-pronouns
סַבּ֨וֹתִֽי אֲנִ֤י וְלִבִּי֙
turned I (and),heart_of,my
Solomon is stating the pronoun I separately, even though the verb translated as I turned already includes this meaning. He is doing that to emphasize his personal resolve in this investigation. If a speaker of your language would use an explicit pronoun for the same purpose, you may want to use that construction in your translation. If not, your language may have other ways of showing the meaning here. Alternate translation: [I myself turned, I and my heart]
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns
חָכְמָ֖ה
wisdom
See how you translated the similar expression in [7:11](../07/11.md).
Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / possession
וְחֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן
and_[the],scheme_of_things
Solomon is using the possessive form to describe a scheme that relates to things, meaning how things work in the world. If a speaker of your language would not use the possessive form for this, you could express this idea in another way. Alternate translation: [and how things work in the world]
Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns
רֶ֣שַׁע
wickedness
If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of wickedness, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [wicked acts]
Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns
כֶּ֔סֶל
folly
If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of folly, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [that is foolish]
Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns
וְהַסִּכְל֖וּת
and,the,folly
If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of foolishness, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [and what is foolish]
Note 8 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns
הוֹלֵלֽוֹת
madness
If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of madness, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [that is acting like a madman]
Note 9 topic: figures-of-speech / doublet
לָדַ֣עַת וְלָת֔וּר וּבַקֵּ֥שׁ
to=know and,to,examine and,to_seek
The terms know, explore, and seek mean similar things. Solomon is using the three terms together for emphasis. If it would be clearer for your readers, you could express the emphasis with a single phrase. Alternate translation: [to thoroughly investigate]
OET (OET-LV) I_turned I (and)_heart_of_my to_know and_to_examine and_ wisdom _to_seek and_the_scheme_of_things and_to_ wickedness _know stupidity and_the_folly madness(es).
OET (OET-RV) I changed my mind’s direction to try to learn and explore—
⇔
to search for wisdom and to understand how things work,
⇔
and to understand the foolishness of wickedness and how that leads to madness.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.