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Hos 2 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V19 V20 V21 V22 V23

OET interlinear HOS 2:11

◄ ← HOS 2:11 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    2. 520813
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 363953
    1. וְ,הִשְׁבַּתִּי
    2. 520814,520815
    3. and I will put an end to
    4. I'll put an end to
    6. SV-C,Vhq1cs
    7. and,I_will_put_an_end_to
    8. -
    9. Y-785; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 363954
    1. כָּל
    2. 520816
    3. all of
    4. all
    5. 3605
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. all_of
    8. -
    9. Y-785; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 363955
    2. 520817
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 363956
    1. מְשׂוֹשָׂ,הּ
    2. 520818,520819
    3. joy of her
    4. her mirth
    5. 4885
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3fs
    7. joy_of,her
    8. -
    9. Y-785; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 363957
    1. חַגָּ,הּ
    2. 520820,520821
    3. festival[s] of her
    4. her festivals
    5. 2282
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3fs
    7. festival[s]_of,her
    8. -
    9. Y-785; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 363958
    1. חָדְשָׁ,הּ
    2. 520822,520823
    3. moon[s] of her new
    4. her
    5. 2320
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3fs
    7. moon[s]_of,her_new
    8. -
    9. Y-785; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 363959
    1. וְ,שַׁבַּתָּ,הּ
    2. 520824,520825,520826
    3. and sabbath[s] of her
    4. her
    5. 7676
    6. O-C,Ncbsc,Sp3fs
    7. and,sabbath[s]_of,her
    8. -
    9. Y-785; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 363960
    1. וְ,כֹל
    2. 520827,520828
    3. and all/each/any/every
    4. and all
    5. 3605
    6. O-C,Ncmsc
    7. and=all/each/any/every
    8. -
    9. Y-785; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 363961
    1. מוֹעֲדָ,הּ
    2. 520829,520830
    3. feast of her appointed
    4. #feasts her
    5. 4150
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3fs
    7. feast_of,her_appointed
    8. -
    9. Y-785; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 363962
    2. 520831
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 363963

OET-LV (HOS 2:13) [fn] and_I_will_put_an_end_to all_of joy_of_her festival[s]_of_her moon[s]_of_her_new and_sabbath[s]_of_her and_all/each/any/every feast_of_her_appointed.

_C2.htm#C2V11">2:13 Note: KJB: Hos.2.11

OET (OET-RV) I’ll also put an end to all her mirth,
 ⇔ her feasts, her new-moon celebrations, her rest days, and all her scheduled festivals.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 2:2–13: The LORD promised to punish the people of Israel

In this section, the LORD described the crisis that resulted from Israel being unfaithful to him by following other gods. He warned Israel about the punishment that he would inflict on them if they continued their unfaithfulness. There is a sharp contrast between the negative tone in this section and the positive tone in the previous one.

The first words of this section seem to be a command by Hosea to his children. He commanded them to rebuke their mother (2:2a). However, the words “declares the LORD” in 2:13c indicate that the LORD is the speaker throughout this section. The reason for this double reference is that this section has both literal and figurative meanings. Literally, it applies to the relationship between Hosea, his wife Gomer, and their children. Figuratively, it expresses the relationship between the LORD and Israel. In a complex metaphor, the nation of Israel is compared to the LORD’s wife. At the same time, the entire nation of Israel is compared to a mother, and the individual Israelites that made up the nation are compared to her children.Andersen and Freedman (pages 219–220) and Wood (page 175).

Here are some other possible headings for this section:

The LORD’s future punishment of Israel

Israel is the Lord’s unfaithful wife (GW)

Unfaithful Gomer—Unfaithful Israel (GNT)

Paragraph 2:8–13

In this paragraph, Hosea continues to use the image of an adulterous wife to represent the unfaithful nation of Israel. The LORD will punish the Israelites for their worship of the false god Baal. They trusted Baal to provide for their needs instead of trusting the LORD. Similarly, Hosea will punish Gomer, because she was unfaithful to him.

The notes and translation advice in this paragraph focus mainly on the way that the LORD intends to punish Israel. So you may want to add a footnote to remind your readers that this paragraph also refers to the way that Hosea will punish his wife Gomer.

2:11a

I will put an end to all her exultation:

I will put an end to all her exultation: In Hebrew, the phrase all her exultation is literally “all her joy/rejoicing.” Some versions translate this phrase literally as “mirth,” “merrymaking,” or “gaiety.” In many languages, general terms like these may be wrongly interpreted as rejoicing in general. However, the parallel line (2:11b) specifies that this rejoicing refers to all the special festivals, feasts, and days that the LORD originally told the Israelites to celebrate in order to honor him.McComiskey (page 39), Keil (page 59), and Hubbard (page 78).

Translate in a way that makes this connection clear. For example:

I will end all the religious celebrations that she enjoys.

cause her to stop all the special events that I previously told her to celebrate.

2:11b

her feasts, New Moons, and Sabbaths—all her appointed feasts.

her feasts, New Moons, and Sabbaths: The first three terms refer to annual, monthly, and weekly celebrations. The last term summarizes the preceding terms.Macintosh (page 62) and Lange (page 37).

her feasts: The nation of Israel celebrated three main festivals once each year; the feasts of Passover, Pentecost, and Tabernacles (see Exodus 23:14–19). They also celebrated a number of other less important festivals. The Hebrew word that is used here refers to all yearly festivals.Andersen and Freedman (page 250).

New Moons: In addition to yearly festivals, the people celebrated the feast of the New Moon at the beginning of each month (see 1 Samuel 20:5).

Here is another way to translate this term:

monthly new moon celebrations (NET)

In some languages, it may be more natural to use a general term to translate the name of this festival and to combine the first two festivals into one phrase. For example:

her annual and monthly festivals (GNT)

and Sabbaths: The “Sabbath” celebration was observed on Saturday, the seventh day of each week. This was the special day in the week when the people of Israel rested and worshiped God.

Here are some ways to translate Sabbaths:

weekly Sabbath festivities (NET)

celebration each week of the day for resting

all her appointed feasts: In Hebrew, this phrase begins with a conjunction that some versions translate as “and.” For example:

and all her appointed feasts (ESV)

However, this last term serves as a final summary rather than a separate item, so the BSB and some other versions leave it untranslated.Davies (page 76). For example:

—all her religious meetings (GNT)

I will stop all of her special feasts. (NCV)

This phrase refers to all the festivals that Israel celebrated at set times, either yearly, monthly, or weekly. These festivals included feasts, but they included other activities also. Some versions make this clear by using a description other than feasts. For example:

all her festive seasons (NJPS)

all her appointed festivals (NLT)

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

מְשׂוֹשָׂ֔⁠הּ

joy_of,her

If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of joy, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [her being joyful] or [the times she is joyful]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and I will put an end to
    2. I'll put an end to
    3. 1987,7770
    4. וְ,הִשְׁבַּתִּי֙
    5. 520814,520815
    6. SV-C,Vhq1cs
    7. and,I_will_put_an_end_to
    8. -
    9. Y-785; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 363954
    1. all of
    2. all
    3. 3671
    4. כָּל
    5. 520816
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. all_of
    8. -
    9. Y-785; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 363955
    1. joy of her
    2. her mirth
    3. 4770,1978
    4. מְשׂוֹשָׂ֔,הּ
    5. 520818,520819
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3fs
    7. joy_of,her
    8. -
    9. Y-785; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 363957
    1. festival[s] of her
    2. her festivals
    3. 2428,1978
    4. חַגָּ֖,הּ
    5. 520820,520821
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3fs
    7. festival[s]_of,her
    8. -
    9. Y-785; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 363958
    1. moon[s] of her new
    2. her
    3. 2679,1978
    4. חָדְשָׁ֣,הּ
    5. 520822,520823
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3fs
    7. moon[s]_of,her_new
    8. -
    9. Y-785; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 363959
    1. and sabbath[s] of her
    2. her
    3. 1987,7690,1978
    4. וְ,שַׁבַּתָּ֑,הּ
    5. 520824,520825,520826
    6. O-C,Ncbsc,Sp3fs
    7. and,sabbath[s]_of,her
    8. -
    9. Y-785; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 363960
    1. and all/each/any/every
    2. and all
    3. 1987,3671
    4. וְ,כֹ֖ל
    5. 520827,520828
    6. O-C,Ncmsc
    7. and=all/each/any/every
    8. -
    9. Y-785; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 363961
    1. feast of her appointed
    2. #feasts her
    3. 4827,1978
    4. מוֹעֲדָֽ,הּ
    5. 520829,520830
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3fs
    7. feast_of,her_appointed
    8. -
    9. Y-785; TProphecies_of_Hosea
    10. 363962

OET-LV (HOS 2:13) [fn] and_I_will_put_an_end_to all_of joy_of_her festival[s]_of_her moon[s]_of_her_new and_sabbath[s]_of_her and_all/each/any/every feast_of_her_appointed.

_C2.htm#C2V11">2:13 Note: KJB: Hos.2.11

OET (OET-RV) I’ll also put an end to all her mirth,
 ⇔ her feasts, her new-moon celebrations, her rest days, and all her scheduled festivals.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← HOS 2:11 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©