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OET interlinear 2 KI 20:11

◄ ← 2 KI 20:11 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Reference material for this passage

People tagged in the matching LV passage: Ahaz (KI2 15:38) · God · Isaiah

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strong's
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יִּקְרָא
    2. וְ · קָרָא
    3. And he/it called
    4. ≈So called
    5. H7121 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_called
    8. S
    9. Y-713; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183848
    1. יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
    2. יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
    3. Yəshaˊyāh
    4. Yeshayah
    5. H3470a ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. Isaiah
    8. -
    9. Person=Isaiah; Y-713; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183849
    1. הַ,נָּבִיא
    2. הַ · נָבִיא
    3. the prophet
    4. the prophet
    5. H5030 ↗
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,prophet
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183850
    1. אֶל
    2. אֶל
    3. to
    4. to
    5. H413 ↗
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183851
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-maqqef
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 183852
    1. יְהוָה
    2. יהוה
    3. YHWH
    4. Yahweh
    5. H3068 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-713; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183853
    1. וַ,יָּשֶׁב
    2. וְ · שׁוּב
    3. and he turned back
    4. and he back
    5. H7725 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    7. and,he_turned_back
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183854
    1. אֶת
    2. אֵת
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. H853 ↗
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183855
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-maqqef
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 183856
    1. הַ,צֵּל
    2. הַ · צֵל
    3. the shadow
    4. the shadow
    5. H6738 ↗
    6. O-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,shadow
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183857
    1. בַּֽ,מַּעֲלוֹת
    2. בְּ · מַעֲלָה
    3. on steps
    4. -
    5. H4609b ↗
    6. S-Rd,Ncfpa
    7. on,steps
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183858
    1. אֲשֶׁר
    2. אֲשֶׁר
    3. which
    4. -
    5. H834a ↗
    6. S-Tr
    7. which
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183859
    1. יָרְדָה
    2. יָרַד
    3. it had gone down
    4. go
    5. H3381 ↗
    6. V-Vqp3fs
    7. it_had_gone_down
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183860
    1. בְּ,מַעֲלוֹת
    2. בְּ · מַעֲלָה
    3. on the steps of
    4. on the steps
    5. H4609b ↗
    6. S-R,Ncfpc
    7. on,the_steps_of
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183861
    1. אָחָז
    2. אָחָז
    3. ʼĀḩāz
    4. Ahaz
    5. H271 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Ahaz
    8. -
    9. Person=Ahaz; Y-713; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183862
    1. אֲחֹרַנִּית
    2. אֲחֹרַנִּית
    3. backwards
    4. backward
    5. H322 ↗
    6. S-D
    7. backwards
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183863
    1. עֶשֶׂר
    2. עֶשֶׂר
    3. ten
    4. ten
    5. H6235 ↗
    6. S-Acfsa
    7. ten
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183864
    1. מַעֲלוֹת
    2. מַעֲלָה
    3. steps
    4. steps
    5. H4609b ↗
    6. S-Ncfpa
    7. steps
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183865
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-sof-pasuq
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 183866
    1. -
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -x-pe
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 183867

OET-LV And_ Yəshaˊyāh the_prophet _he/it_called to YHWH and_he_turned_back DOM the_shadow on_steps which it_had_gone_down on_the_steps_of ʼĀḩāz backwards ten steps.

OET (OET-RV) So the prophet Yeshayah called to Yahweh, and he made the shadow go back on the steps made by King Ahaz—the shadow went ten steps backward.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-pronouns

וַ⁠יָּ֣שֶׁב

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_called Yəshaˊyāh/(Isaiah) the,prophet to/towards YHWH and,he_turned_back DOM the,shadow on,steps which/who gone_down on,the_steps_of ʼĀḩāz back ten steps )

The pronoun he refers to Yahweh. It may be helpful to clarify this for your readers. Alternate translation: [and Yahweh made]

Note 2 topic: translate-unknown

בְּ⁠מַעֲל֥וֹת אָחָ֛ז

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_called Yəshaˊyāh/(Isaiah) the,prophet to/towards YHWH and,he_turned_back DOM the,shadow on,steps which/who gone_down on,the_steps_of ʼĀḩāz back ten steps )

The phrase the steps of Ahaz describes a structure that King Ahaz, the father of Hezekiah, built to track the passage of time. It showed the time of day by the position of the shadow that a pole cast on a series of steps below the pole. Such a structure is sometimes called a “shadow clock.” It is similar to what many cultures know as a sundial. If your readers would not be familiar with such a structure, you could use the name of a similar thing that your readers would recognize, or you could use a more general term. Alternate translation: [on the steps of the shadow clock that King Ahaz had built] or [on the sundial of King Ahaz]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis

אֲחֹֽרַנִּ֖ית עֶ֥שֶׂר מַעֲלֽוֹת

(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_called Yəshaˊyāh/(Isaiah) the,prophet to/towards YHWH and,he_turned_back DOM the,shadow on,steps which/who gone_down on,the_steps_of ʼĀḩāz back ten steps )

The author is leaving out some of the words that in many languages a sentence would need in order to be complete. You can supply these words from the context if that would be clearer in your language. Alternate translation: [The shadow went backward ten steps]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strong's
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. ≈So called
    3. H7121 ↗
    4. וַ,יִּקְרָ֛א
    5. וְ · קָרָא
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_called
    8. S
    9. Y-713; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183848
    1. Yəshaˊyāh
    2. Yeshayah
    3. H3470a ↗
    4. יְשַׁעְיָ֥הוּ
    5. יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
    6. S-Np
    7. Isaiah
    8. -
    9. Person=Isaiah; Y-713; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183849
    1. the prophet
    2. the prophet
    3. H5030 ↗
    4. הַ,נָּבִ֖יא
    5. הַ · נָבִיא
    6. S-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,prophet
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183850
    1. he/it called
    2. ≈So called
    3. H7121 ↗
    4. וַ,יִּקְרָ֛א
    5. וְ · קָרָא
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and=he/it_called
    8. S
    9. Y-713; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183848
    1. to
    2. to
    3. H413 ↗
    4. אֶל
    5. אֶל
    6. S-R
    7. to
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183851
    1. YHWH
    2. Yahweh
    3. H3068 ↗
    4. יְהוָ֑ה
    5. יהוה
    6. S-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-713; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183853
    1. and he turned back
    2. and he back
    3. H7725 ↗
    4. וַ,יָּ֣שֶׁב
    5. וְ · שׁוּב
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    7. and,he_turned_back
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183854
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. H853 ↗
    4. אֶת
    5. אֵת
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183855
    1. the shadow
    2. the shadow
    3. H6738 ↗
    4. הַ,צֵּ֗ל
    5. הַ · צֵל
    6. O-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,shadow
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183857
    1. on steps
    2. -
    3. H4609b ↗
    4. בַּֽ֠,מַּעֲלוֹת
    5. בְּ · מַעֲלָה
    6. S-Rd,Ncfpa
    7. on,steps
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183858
    1. which
    2. -
    3. H834a ↗
    4. אֲשֶׁ֨ר
    5. אֲשֶׁר
    6. S-Tr
    7. which
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183859
    1. it had gone down
    2. go
    3. H3381 ↗
    4. יָרְדָ֜ה
    5. יָרַד
    6. V-Vqp3fs
    7. it_had_gone_down
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183860
    1. on the steps of
    2. on the steps
    3. H4609b ↗
    4. בְּ,מַעֲל֥וֹת
    5. בְּ · מַעֲלָה
    6. S-R,Ncfpc
    7. on,the_steps_of
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183861
    1. ʼĀḩāz
    2. Ahaz
    3. H271 ↗
    4. אָחָ֛ז
    5. אָחָז
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Ahaz
    8. -
    9. Person=Ahaz; Y-713; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183862
    1. backwards
    2. backward
    3. H322 ↗
    4. אֲחֹֽרַנִּ֖ית
    5. אֲחֹרַנִּית
    6. S-D
    7. backwards
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183863
    1. ten
    2. ten
    3. H6235 ↗
    4. עֶ֥שֶׂר
    5. עֶשֶׂר
    6. S-Acfsa
    7. ten
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183864
    1. steps
    2. steps
    3. H4609b ↗
    4. מַעֲלֽוֹת
    5. מַעֲלָה
    6. S-Ncfpa
    7. steps
    8. -
    9. Y-713; TReign_of_Hezekiah
    10. 183865

OET-LV And_ Yəshaˊyāh the_prophet _he/it_called to YHWH and_he_turned_back DOM the_shadow on_steps which it_had_gone_down on_the_steps_of ʼĀḩāz backwards ten steps.

OET (OET-RV) So the prophet Yeshayah called to Yahweh, and he made the shadow go back on the steps made by King Ahaz—the shadow went ten steps backward.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 2 KI 20:11 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©