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OET interlinear 2 KI 5:1

◄ ↨ 2 KI 5:1 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וְ,נַעֲמָן
    2. 251547,251548
    3. and Naˊₐmān
    4. -
    5. 5283
    6. S-C,Np
    7. and,Naaman
    8. -
    9. Person=Naaman; Y-894; TProphecies_of_Elijah
    10. 174130
    1. שַׂר
    2. 251549
    3. the commander of
    4. -
    5. 8269
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. the_commander_of
    8. -
    9. Y-894; TProphecies_of_Elijah
    10. 174131
    2. 251550
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 174132
    1. צְבָא
    2. 251551
    3. the army of
    4. -
    6. S-Ncbsc
    7. of_the_army_of
    8. -
    9. Y-894; TProphecies_of_Elijah
    10. 174133
    1. מֶֽלֶךְ
    2. 251552
    3. the king of
    4. king
    5. 4428
    6. S-Ncmsc
    7. of_the_king_of
    8. -
    9. Y-894; TProphecies_of_Elijah
    10. 174134
    2. 251553
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 174135
    1. אֲרָם
    2. 251554
    3. ʼArām
    4. (Syria
    5. 758
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Aram
    8. -
    9. Y-894; TProphecies_of_Elijah
    10. 174136
    1. הָיָה
    2. 251555
    3. he was
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_was
    8. -
    9. Y-894; TProphecies_of_Elijah
    10. 174137
    1. אִישׁ
    2. 251556
    3. a man
    4. -
    5. 376
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. a_man
    8. -
    9. Y-894; TProphecies_of_Elijah
    10. 174138
    1. גָּדוֹל
    2. 251557
    3. great
    4. -
    6. O-Aamsa
    7. great
    8. -
    9. Y-894; TProphecies_of_Elijah
    10. 174139
    1. לִ,פְנֵי
    2. 251558,251559
    3. to (the) face of/in front of/before
    4. -
    5. 6440
    6. S-R,Ncbpc
    7. to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before
    8. -
    9. Y-894; TProphecies_of_Elijah
    10. 174140
    1. אֲדֹנָי,ו
    2. 251560,251561
    3. master(s) of his
    4. ≈Yahweh
    5. 113
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    7. master(s)_of,his
    8. -
    9. Y-894; TProphecies_of_Elijah
    10. 174141
    1. וּ,נְשֻׂא
    2. 251562,251563
    3. and lifted up of
    4. -
    5. 5375
    6. SO-C,Vqsmsc
    7. and,lifted_up_of
    8. -
    9. Y-894; TProphecies_of_Elijah
    10. 174142
    1. פָנִים
    2. 251564
    3. face
    4. -
    5. 6440
    6. O-Ncbpa
    7. face
    8. -
    9. Y-894; TProphecies_of_Elijah
    10. 174143
    1. כִּי
    2. 251565
    3. if/because
    4. -
    6. S-C
    7. if/because
    8. -
    9. Y-894; TProphecies_of_Elijah
    10. 174144
    2. 251566
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 174145
    1. ב,וֹ
    2. 251567,251568
    3. in him/it
    4. -
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    7. in=him/it
    8. -
    9. Y-894; TProphecies_of_Elijah
    10. 174146
    1. נָתַן
    2. 251569
    3. he had given
    4. -
    5. 5414
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_had_given
    8. -
    9. Y-894; TProphecies_of_Elijah
    10. 174147
    2. 251570
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 174148
    1. יְהוָה
    2. 251571
    3. YHWH
    4. -
    5. 3068
    6. S-Np
    7. Yahweh
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-894; TProphecies_of_Elijah
    10. 174149
    1. תְּשׁוּעָה
    2. 251572
    3. victory
    4. -
    5. 8668
    6. O-Ncfsa
    7. victory
    8. -
    9. Y-894; TProphecies_of_Elijah
    10. 174150
    1. לַ,אֲרָם
    2. 251573,251574
    3. to ʼArām
    4. -
    5. 758
    6. S-R,Np
    7. to,Aram
    8. -
    9. Y-894; TProphecies_of_Elijah
    10. 174151
    1. וְ,הָ,אִישׁ
    2. 251575,251576,251577
    3. and the man
    4. -
    5. 376
    6. S-C,Td,Ncmsa
    7. and,the,man
    8. -
    9. Y-894; TProphecies_of_Elijah
    10. 174152
    1. הָיָה
    2. 251578
    3. he was
    4. -
    5. 1961
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    7. he_was
    8. -
    9. Y-894; TProphecies_of_Elijah
    10. 174153
    1. גִּבּוֹר
    2. 251579
    3. a mighty man of
    4. -
    5. 1368
    6. O-Aamsc
    7. a_mighty_[man]_of
    8. -
    9. Y-894; TProphecies_of_Elijah
    10. 174154
    1. חַיִל
    2. 251580
    3. strength
    4. -
    5. 2428
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. strength
    8. -
    9. Y-894; TProphecies_of_Elijah
    10. 174155
    1. מְצֹרָע
    2. 251581
    3. having a skin disease
    4. disease
    5. 6879
    6. V-VPsmsa
    7. having_a_skin_disease
    8. -
    9. Y-894; TProphecies_of_Elijah
    10. 174156
    2. 251582
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 174157

OET (OET-LV) and_Naˊₐmān the_commander_of the_army_of the_king_of ʼArām he_was a_man great to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before master(s)_of_his and_lifted_up_of face if/because in_him/it he_had_given YHWH victory to_ʼArām and_the_man he_was a_mighty_man_of strength having_a_skin_disease.

OET (OET-RV) Now Na’aman was the captain in Aram’s army. He was highly respected by Aram’s king, and was promoted to a high position because Yahweh had helped Aram (Syria) win many battles because of him. However, despite his military prowess, he suffered from a serious skin disease called leprosy.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-participants

וְ֠⁠נַעֲמָן שַׂר־צְבָ֨א מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֜ם הָיָ֣ה אִישׁ֩ גָּד֨וֹל לִ⁠פְנֵ֤י אֲדֹנָי⁠ו֙ וּ⁠נְשֻׂ֣א פָנִ֔ים כִּֽי־ב֛⁠וֹ נָֽתַן־יְהוָ֥ה תְּשׁוּעָ֖ה לַ⁠אֲרָ֑ם

and,Naaman (Some words not found in UHB: and,Naaman chief army_of king ʼArām it_became (a)_man big/great to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before master(s)_of,his and,lifted_up_of faces that/for/because/then/when in=him/it he/it_gave YHWH victory to,Aram and,the,man it_became mighty valiant leper )

The author is introducing Naaman as a new participant in the story. If your language has its own way of introducing new participants, you could use it here in your translation.

Note 2 topic: grammar-connect-logic-result

וְ֠⁠נַעֲמָן שַׂר־צְבָ֨א מֶֽלֶךְ־אֲרָ֜ם הָיָ֣ה אִישׁ֩ גָּד֨וֹל לִ⁠פְנֵ֤י אֲדֹנָי⁠ו֙ וּ⁠נְשֻׂ֣א פָנִ֔ים כִּֽי־ב֛⁠וֹ נָֽתַן־יְהוָ֥ה תְּשׁוּעָ֖ה לַ⁠אֲרָ֑ם

and,Naaman (Some words not found in UHB: and,Naaman chief army_of king ʼArām it_became (a)_man big/great to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before master(s)_of,his and,lifted_up_of faces that/for/because/then/when in=him/it he/it_gave YHWH victory to,Aram and,the,man it_became mighty valiant leper )

If it would be more natural in your language, you could reverse the order of these phrases, since the second phrase gives the reason for the result that the first phrase describes. Alternate translation: [Now since Yahweh gave deliverance to Aram through Naaman, the commander of the army of the king of Aram, he was a great man to the face of his master, and he was lifted of face]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

לִ⁠פְנֵ֤י אֲדֹנָי⁠ו֙

to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before master(s)_of,his

In this context, the phrase to the face of means “in front of,” as in [4:12](../04/12.md) and similar instances. But here it conveys the further idea that Naaman was where the king of Aram could see him, and so it indicates the regard that the king had for him. Alternate translation: [in the regard of his master]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / activepassive

וּ⁠נְשֻׂ֣א פָנִ֔ים

(Some words not found in UHB: and,Naaman chief army_of king ʼArām it_became (a)_man big/great to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before master(s)_of,his and,lifted_up_of faces that/for/because/then/when in=him/it he/it_gave YHWH victory to,Aram and,the,man it_became mighty valiant leper )

The expression was lifted is a passive verbal form. If your language would not use that form, you could express the idea in active form or in another way that would be natural in your language. Alternate translation: [and his master lifted his face]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

וּ⁠נְשֻׂ֣א פָנִ֔ים

(Some words not found in UHB: and,Naaman chief army_of king ʼArām it_became (a)_man big/great to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before master(s)_of,his and,lifted_up_of faces that/for/because/then/when in=him/it he/it_gave YHWH victory to,Aram and,the,man it_became mighty valiant leper )

See how you translated the similar expression in [3:14](../03/14.md). Alternate translation: [and his master respected him]

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

נָֽתַן־יְהוָ֥ה תְּשׁוּעָ֖ה לַ⁠אֲרָ֑ם

he/it_gave YHWH (Some words not found in UHB: and,Naaman chief army_of king ʼArām it_became (a)_man big/great to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before master(s)_of,his and,lifted_up_of faces that/for/because/then/when in=him/it he/it_gave YHWH victory to,Aram and,the,man it_became mighty valiant leper )

If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of deliverance, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [Yahweh delivered Aram from its enemies]

Note 7 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

וְ⁠הָ⁠אִ֗ישׁ הָיָ֛ה גִּבּ֥וֹר חַ֖יִל

and,the,man it_became (Some words not found in UHB: and,Naaman chief army_of king ʼArām it_became (a)_man big/great to=(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before master(s)_of,his and,lifted_up_of faces that/for/because/then/when in=him/it he/it_gave YHWH victory to,Aram and,the,man it_became mighty valiant leper )

If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea of valor, you could express the same idea in another way. Alternate translation: [And he was a valiant man]

Note 8 topic: grammar-connect-logic-contrast

מְצֹרָֽע

leper

The author intends for readers to understand a contrast between the facts that Naaman was might of valor and that he was a leper. In your translation, indicate this contrast in a way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: [but he was a leper]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and Naˊₐmān
    2. -
    3. 1987,5089
    5. 251547,251548
    6. S-C,Np
    8. -
    9. Person=Naaman; Y-894; TProphecies_of_Elijah
    10. 174130
    1. the commander of
    2. -
    3. 8068
    5. 251549
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-894; TProphecies_of_Elijah
    10. 174131
    1. the army of
    2. -
    3. 6629
    5. 251551
    6. S-Ncbsc
    8. -
    9. Y-894; TProphecies_of_Elijah
    10. 174133
    1. the king of
    2. king
    3. 4308
    5. 251552
    6. S-Ncmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-894; TProphecies_of_Elijah
    10. 174134
    1. ʼArām
    2. (Syria
    3. 222
    5. 251554
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Y-894; TProphecies_of_Elijah
    10. 174136
    1. he was
    2. -
    3. 1929
    5. 251555
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-894; TProphecies_of_Elijah
    10. 174137
    1. a man
    2. -
    3. 266
    5. 251556
    6. O-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-894; TProphecies_of_Elijah
    10. 174138
    1. great
    2. -
    3. 1513
    5. 251557
    6. O-Aamsa
    8. -
    9. Y-894; TProphecies_of_Elijah
    10. 174139
    1. to (the) face of/in front of/before
    2. -
    3. 3705,6376
    5. 251558,251559
    6. S-R,Ncbpc
    8. -
    9. Y-894; TProphecies_of_Elijah
    10. 174140
    1. master(s) of his
    2. ≈Yahweh
    3. 641,1978
    5. 251560,251561
    6. S-Ncmpc,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-894; TProphecies_of_Elijah
    10. 174141
    1. and lifted up of
    2. -
    3. 1987,5228
    5. 251562,251563
    6. SO-C,Vqsmsc
    8. -
    9. Y-894; TProphecies_of_Elijah
    10. 174142
    1. face
    2. -
    3. 6376
    5. 251564
    6. O-Ncbpa
    8. -
    9. Y-894; TProphecies_of_Elijah
    10. 174143
    1. if/because
    2. -
    3. 3482
    5. 251565
    6. S-C
    8. -
    9. Y-894; TProphecies_of_Elijah
    10. 174144
    1. in him/it
    2. -
    3. 846,1978
    5. 251567,251568
    6. S-R,Sp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-894; TProphecies_of_Elijah
    10. 174146
    1. he had given
    2. -
    3. 5233
    5. 251569
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-894; TProphecies_of_Elijah
    10. 174147
    1. YHWH
    2. -
    3. 3354
    5. 251571
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Person=God; Y-894; TProphecies_of_Elijah
    10. 174149
    1. victory
    2. -
    3. 8214
    5. 251572
    6. O-Ncfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-894; TProphecies_of_Elijah
    10. 174150
    1. to ʼArām
    2. -
    3. 3705,222
    5. 251573,251574
    6. S-R,Np
    8. -
    9. Y-894; TProphecies_of_Elijah
    10. 174151
    1. and the man
    2. -
    3. 1987,1893,266
    5. 251575,251576,251577
    6. S-C,Td,Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-894; TProphecies_of_Elijah
    10. 174152
    1. he was
    2. -
    3. 1929
    5. 251578
    6. V-Vqp3ms
    8. -
    9. Y-894; TProphecies_of_Elijah
    10. 174153
    1. a mighty man of
    2. -
    3. 1367
    5. 251579
    6. O-Aamsc
    8. -
    9. Y-894; TProphecies_of_Elijah
    10. 174154
    1. strength
    2. -
    3. 2446
    5. 251580
    6. O-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-894; TProphecies_of_Elijah
    10. 174155
    1. having a skin disease
    2. disease
    3. 6689
    5. 251581
    6. V-VPsmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-894; TProphecies_of_Elijah
    10. 174156

OET (OET-LV) and_Naˊₐmān the_commander_of the_army_of the_king_of ʼArām he_was a_man great to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before master(s)_of_his and_lifted_up_of face if/because in_him/it he_had_given YHWH victory to_ʼArām and_the_man he_was a_mighty_man_of strength having_a_skin_disease.

OET (OET-RV) Now Na’aman was the captain in Aram’s army. He was highly respected by Aram’s king, and was promoted to a high position because Yahweh had helped Aram (Syria) win many battles because of him. However, despite his military prowess, he suffered from a serious skin disease called leprosy.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ↨ 2 KI 5:1 ↑ → ► ║ ©