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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

Rev C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22

Rev 1 V1V2V3V4V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18V19

OET interlinear REV 1:20

 REV 1:20 ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. Τό
    2. ho
    3. The
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····NNS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. S
    10. Y96
    11. 155864
    1. μυστήριον
    2. mustērion
    3. mystery
    4. -
    5. 34660
    6. N····NNS
    7. mystery
    8. mystery
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 155865
    1. τῶν
    2. ho
    3. of the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GMP
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. ˱of˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 155866
    1. ἑπτά
    2. hepta
    3. seven
    4. -
    5. 20330
    6. E····GMP
    7. seven
    8. seven
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 155867
    1. ἀστέρων
    2. astēr
    3. stars
    4. -
    5. 7920
    6. N····GMP
    7. stars
    8. stars
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 155868
    1. ὧν
    2. hos
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 37390
    6. R····GMP
    7. which
    8. which
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 155869
    1. οὕς
    2. hos
    3. which
    4. that
    5. 37390
    6. R····AMP
    7. which
    8. which
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 155870
    1. εἶδες
    2. horaō
    3. you saw
    4. -
    5. 37080
    6. VIAA2··S
    7. ˱you˲ saw
    8. ˱you˲ saw
    9. -
    10. Y96; R155558; Person=John2
    11. 155871
    1. ἐπί
    2. epi
    3. on
    4. -
    5. 19090
    6. P·······
    7. on
    8. on
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 155872
    1. ἐν
    2. en
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 17220
    6. P·······
    7. on
    8. on
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 155873
    1. τῆς
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GFS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 155874
    1. τῇ
    2. ho
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····DFS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 155875
    1. δεξιάς
    2. dexios
    3. right hand
    4. right hand
    5. 11880
    6. S····GFS
    7. right ‹hand›
    8. right ‹hand›
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 155876
    1. δεξιᾷ
    2. dexios
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 11880
    6. S····DFS
    7. right ‹right›
    8. right ‹right›
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 155877
    1. μού
    2. egō
    3. of me
    4. my
    5. 14730
    6. R···1G·S
    7. ˱of˲ me
    8. ˱of˲ me
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 155878
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 155879
    1. τάς
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····AFP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 155880
    1. ἑπτά
    2. hepta
    3. seven
    4. -
    5. 20330
    6. E····AFP
    7. seven
    8. seven
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 155881
    1. λυχνίας
    2. luχnia
    3. lampstands
    4. -
    5. 30870
    6. N····AFP
    7. lampstands
    8. lampstands
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 155882
    1. τάς
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····AFP
    7. ¬the
    8. ¬the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 155883
    1. χρυσᾶς
    2. χrusous
    3. golden
    4. golden
    5. 55520
    6. A····AFP
    7. golden
    8. golden
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 155884
    1. οἱ
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····NMP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 155885
    1. ἑπτά
    2. hepta
    3. seven
    4. -
    5. 20330
    6. E····NMP
    7. seven
    8. seven
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 155886
    1. ἀστέρες
    2. astēr
    3. stars
    4. -
    5. 7920
    6. N····NMP
    7. stars
    8. stars
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 155887
    1. ἄγγελοι
    2. aŋgelos
    3. +the messengers
    4. messengers
    5. 320
    6. N····NMP
    7. ˓the˒ messengers
    8. ˓the˒ angels
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 155888
    1. τῶν
    2. ho
    3. of the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GFP
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. ˱of˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 155889
    1. ἑπτά
    2. hepta
    3. seven
    4. -
    5. 20330
    6. E····GFP
    7. seven
    8. seven
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 155890
    1. ἐκκλησιῶν
    2. ekklēsia
    3. assemblies
    4. -
    5. 15770
    6. N····GFP
    7. assemblies
    8. assemblies
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 155891
    1. εἰσίν
    2. eimi
    3. are
    4. -
    5. 15100
    6. VIPA3··P
    7. are
    8. are
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 155892
    1. καί
    2. kai
    3. and
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 155893
    1. αἱ
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····NFP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 155894
    1. ἑπτά
    2. hepta
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 20330
    6. E····NFP
    7. seven
    8. seven
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 155895
    1. λυχνίαι
    2. luχnia
    3. lampstands
    4. -
    5. 30870
    6. N····NFP
    7. lampstands
    8. lampstands
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 155896
    1. αἱ
    2. ho
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····NFP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 155897
    1. ἑπτά
    2. hepta
    3. seven
    4. -
    5. 20330
    6. E····NFP
    7. seven
    8. seven
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 155898
    1. ἅς
    2. hos
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 37390
    6. R····AFP
    7. which
    8. which
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 155899
    1. εἶδες
    2. horaō
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 37080
    6. VIAA2··S
    7. ˱you˲ saw
    8. ˱you˲ saw
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 155900
    1. ἑπτά
    2. hepta
    3. +the seven
    4. -
    5. 20330
    6. E····NFP
    7. ˓the˒ seven
    8. ˓the˒ seven
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 155901
    1. ἐκκλησίαι
    2. ekklēsia
    3. assemblies
    4. -
    5. 15770
    6. N····NFP
    7. assemblies
    8. assemblies
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 155902
    1. εἰσίν
    2. eimi
    3. are
    4. -
    5. 15100
    6. VIPA3··P
    7. are
    8. are
    9. -
    10. Y96
    11. 155903
    1. τῶν
    2. ho
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GFP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 155904
    1. ἑπτά
    2. hepta
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 20330
    6. E····NFP
    7. seven
    8. seven
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 155905
    1. ἐκκλησιῶν
    2. ekklēsia
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 15770
    6. N····GFP
    7. assemblies
    8. assemblies
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 155906

OET (OET-LV)The seven mystery of_the stars, which you_saw on the right hand of_me, and the seven lampstands the golden:
the seven stars, seven the_messengers of_the assemblies are, and the seven lampstands the_seven assemblies are.

OET (OET-RV)This is the meaning of the seven stars that you saw in my right hand and of the seven golden lamp holders: The seven stars represent God’s messengers watching over those seven groups of believers, and the seven lamp holders represent those groups of believers.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / ellipsis

τὸ μυστήριον

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Τό μυστήριον τῶν ἑπτά ἀστέρων οὕς εἶδες ἐπί τῆς δεξιάς μού καί τάς ἑπτά λυχνίας τάς χρυσᾶς οἱ ἑπτά ἀστέρες ἄγγελοι τῶν ἑπτά ἐκκλησιῶν εἰσίν καί αἱ λυχνίαι ἑπτά ἑπτά ἐκκλησίαι εἰσίν)

Jesus is leaving out some of the words that in many languages a sentence would need in order to be complete. You can supply these words from the context if that would be helpful in your language. Alternate translation: [I will explain the mystery]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

ἄγγελοι τῶν ἑπτὰ ἐκκλησιῶν

˓the˒_angels ˱of˲_the (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Τό μυστήριον τῶν ἑπτά ἀστέρων οὕς εἶδες ἐπί τῆς δεξιάς μού καί τάς ἑπτά λυχνίας τάς χρυσᾶς οἱ ἑπτά ἀστέρες ἄγγελοι τῶν ἑπτά ἐκκλησιῶν εἰσίν καί αἱ λυχνίαι ἑπτά ἑπτά ἐκκλησίαι εἰσίν)

In chapters 2 and 3, Jesus will dictate a letter to each of the angels of the seven churches as if those angels were the churches themselves. So in this vision in chapter 1, these angels, symbolized by the stars in Jesus’ right hand, seem to personify the churches. That is, the angels represent the churches as if the churches were people. These angels could be: (1) actual angels, that is, spiritual beings. Alternate translation: [angels who represent the seven churches] (2) leaders of the churches, whom Jesus is describing as angels. Alternate translation: [leaders of the seven churches] (3) messengers bringing news of the churches to John and carrying John’s letters back to the churches. Alternate translation: [messengers of the seven churches]

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

1:20 John is to record what he sees because Revelation is an instructive word for the churches.
• The angels (or messengers; Greek angelos) of the seven churches could be (1) the guardian angels of these churches (cp. Matt 18:10; Acts 12:15); (2) the leading officials of the churches (cp. Matt 11:10, where “messenger” is angelos); or (3) a personification of the ethos of the church. The best understanding is probably a combination of 1 and 3.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. The
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. S
    5. ho
    6. E-····NNS
    7. the
    8. the
    9. S
    10. Y96
    11. 155864
    1. seven
    2. -
    3. 20330
    4. hepta
    5. E-····GMP
    6. seven
    7. seven
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 155867
    1. mystery
    2. -
    3. 34660
    4. mustērion
    5. N-····NNS
    6. mystery
    7. mystery
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 155865
    1. of the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····GMP
    6. ˱of˲ the
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 155866
    1. stars
    2. -
    3. 7920
    4. astēr
    5. N-····GMP
    6. stars
    7. stars
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 155868
    1. which
    2. that
    3. 37390
    4. hos
    5. R-····AMP
    6. which
    7. which
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 155870
    1. you saw
    2. -
    3. 37080
    4. horaō
    5. V-IAA2··S
    6. ˱you˲ saw
    7. ˱you˲ saw
    8. -
    9. Y96; R155558; Person=John2
    10. 155871
    1. on
    2. -
    3. 19090
    4. epi
    5. P-·······
    6. on
    7. on
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 155872
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····GFS
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 155874
    1. right hand
    2. right hand
    3. 11880
    4. dexios
    5. S-····GFS
    6. right ‹hand›
    7. right ‹hand›
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 155876
    1. of me
    2. my
    3. 14730
    4. egō
    5. R-···1G·S
    6. ˱of˲ me
    7. ˱of˲ me
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 155878
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    4. kai
    5. C-·······
    6. and
    7. and
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 155879
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····AFP
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 155880
    1. seven
    2. -
    3. 20330
    4. hepta
    5. E-····AFP
    6. seven
    7. seven
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 155881
    1. lampstands
    2. -
    3. 30870
    4. luχnia
    5. N-····AFP
    6. lampstands
    7. lampstands
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 155882
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····AFP
    6. ¬the
    7. ¬the
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 155883
    1. golden
    2. golden
    3. 55520
    4. χrusous
    5. A-····AFP
    6. golden
    7. golden
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 155884
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····NMP
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 155885
    1. seven
    2. -
    3. 20330
    4. hepta
    5. E-····NMP
    6. seven
    7. seven
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 155886
    1. stars
    2. -
    3. 7920
    4. astēr
    5. N-····NMP
    6. stars
    7. stars
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 155887
    1. seven
    2. -
    3. 20330
    4. hepta
    5. E-····GFP
    6. seven
    7. seven
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 155890
    1. +the messengers
    2. messengers
    3. 320
    4. aŋgelos
    5. N-····NMP
    6. ˓the˒ messengers
    7. ˓the˒ angels
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 155888
    1. of the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····GFP
    6. ˱of˲ the
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 155889
    1. assemblies
    2. -
    3. 15770
    4. ekklēsia
    5. N-····GFP
    6. assemblies
    7. assemblies
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 155891
    1. are
    2. -
    3. 15100
    4. eimi
    5. V-IPA3··P
    6. are
    7. are
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 155892
    1. and
    2. -
    3. 25320
    4. kai
    5. C-·······
    6. and
    7. and
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 155893
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····NFP
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 155894
    1. seven
    2. -
    3. 20330
    4. hepta
    5. E-····NFP
    6. seven
    7. seven
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 155898
    1. lampstands
    2. -
    3. 30870
    4. luχnia
    5. N-····NFP
    6. lampstands
    7. lampstands
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 155896
    1. +the seven
    2. -
    3. 20330
    4. hepta
    5. E-····NFP
    6. ˓the˒ seven
    7. ˓the˒ seven
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 155901
    1. assemblies
    2. -
    3. 15770
    4. ekklēsia
    5. N-····NFP
    6. assemblies
    7. assemblies
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 155902
    1. are
    2. -
    3. 15100
    4. eimi
    5. V-IPA3··P
    6. are
    7. are
    8. -
    9. Y96
    10. 155903

OET (OET-LV)The seven mystery of_the stars, which you_saw on the right hand of_me, and the seven lampstands the golden:
the seven stars, seven the_messengers of_the assemblies are, and the seven lampstands the_seven assemblies are.

OET (OET-RV)This is the meaning of the seven stars that you saw in my right hand and of the seven golden lamp holders: The seven stars represent God’s messengers watching over those seven groups of believers, and the seven lamp holders represent those groups of believers.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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 REV 1:20 ©