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InterlinearVerse GENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOBJOSJDGRUTH1 SAM2 SAMPSAAMOSHOS1 KI2 KI1 CHR2 CHRPROVECCSNGJOELMICISAZEPHABJERLAMYNA (JNA)NAHOBADANEZEEZRAESTNEHHAGZECMALLAOGESLESESGDNG2 PSTOBJDTESAWISSIRBARLJEPAZSUSBELMAN1 MAC2 MAC3 MAC4 MACYHN (JHN)MARKMATLUKEACTsYAC (JAM)GAL1 TH2 TH1 COR2 CORROMCOLPHMEPHPHP1 TIMTIT1 PET2 PET2 TIMHEBYUD (JUD)1 YHN (1 JHN)2 YHN (2 JHN)3 YHN (3 JHN)REV

2 Sam C1C2C3C4C5C6C7C8C9C10C11C12C13C14C15C16C17C18C19C20C21C22C23C24

2 Sam 8 V1V2V3V5V6V7V8V9V10V11V12V13V14V15V16V17V18

OET interlinear 2 SAM 8:4

 2 SAM 8:4 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יִּלְכֹּד
    2. 210446,210447
    3. and he captured
    4. captured
    5. 3920
    6. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    7. and,he_captured
    8. -
    9. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    10. 145496
    1. דָּוִד
    2. 210448
    3. Dāvid
    4. David
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    10. 145497
    1. מִמֶּ,נּוּ
    2. 210449,210450
    3. from him/it
    4. -
    5. S-R,Sp1cp
    6. from=him/it
    7. -
    8. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    9. 145498
    1. אֶלֶף
    2. 210451
    3. one thousand
    4. -
    5. 505
    6. O-Acbsa
    7. one_thousand
    8. -
    9. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    10. 145499
    1. וּ,שְׁבַע
    2. 210452,210453
    3. and seven
    4. -
    5. 7651
    6. O-C,Acfsa
    7. and=seven
    8. -
    9. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    10. 145500
    1. 210454
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 145501
    1. מֵאוֹת
    2. 210455
    3. hundred(s)
    4. hundred
    5. 3967
    6. O-Acbpa
    7. hundred(s)
    8. -
    9. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    10. 145502
    1. פָּרָשִׁים
    2. 210456
    3. horsemen
    4. horsemen
    5. O-Ncmpa
    6. horsemen
    7. -
    8. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    9. 145503
    1. וְ,עֶשְׂרִים
    2. 210457,210458
    3. and twenty
    4. twenty
    5. 6242
    6. O-C,Acbpa
    7. and=twenty
    8. -
    9. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    10. 145504
    1. אֶלֶף
    2. 210459
    3. thousand
    4. -
    5. 505
    6. O-Acbsa
    7. thousand
    8. -
    9. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    10. 145505
    1. אִישׁ
    2. 210460
    3. man
    4. -
    5. 376
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. man
    8. -
    9. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    10. 145506
    1. רַגְלִי
    2. 210461
    3. on foot
    4. foot
    5. 7273
    6. O-Aamsa
    7. on_foot
    8. -
    9. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    10. 145507
    1. וַ,יְעַקֵּר
    2. 210462,210463
    3. and he hamstrung
    4. hamstrung
    5. SV-C,Vpw3ms
    6. and,he_hamstrung
    7. -
    8. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    9. 145508
    1. דָּוִד
    2. 210464
    3. Dāvid
    4. -
    5. 1732
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    10. 145509
    1. אֶת
    2. 210465
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 853
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    10. 145510
    1. 210466
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 145511
    1. כָּל
    2. 210467
    3. all of
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. all_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    10. 145512
    1. 210468
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-maqqef
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 145513
    1. הָ,רֶכֶב
    2. 210469,210470
    3. the chariotry
    4. chariot horses
    5. 7393
    6. O-Td,Ncmsa
    7. the,chariotry
    8. -
    9. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    10. 145514
    1. וַ,יּוֹתֵר
    2. 210471,210472
    3. and he left
    4. -
    5. 3498
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    7. and,he_left
    8. -
    9. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    10. 145515
    1. מִמֶּ,נּוּ
    2. 210473,210474
    3. from him/it
    4. -
    5. S-R,Sp1cp
    6. from=him/it
    7. -
    8. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    9. 145516
    1. מֵאָה
    2. 210475
    3. one hundred
    4. -
    5. 3967
    6. O-Acbsa
    7. one_hundred
    8. -
    9. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    10. 145517
    1. רָכֶב
    2. 210476
    3. chariot[s]
    4. -
    5. 7393
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. chariot[s]
    8. -
    9. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    10. 145518
    1. 210477
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -x-sof-pasuq
    5. -
    6. -
    7. 145519

OET (OET-LV)and_ Dāvid _he_captured from_him/it one_thousand and_seven hundred(s) horsemen and_twenty thousand man on_foot and_ Dāvid _he_hamstrung DOM all_of the_chariotry and_he_left from_him/it one_hundred chariot[s].

OET (OET-RV)David captured 1,700 horsemen and twenty thousand men on foot. He hamstrung all the chariot horses except for a hundred of them.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: translate-textvariants

אֶ֤לֶף וּ⁠שְׁבַע־מֵאוֹת֙ פָּרָשִׁ֔ים

one_thousand (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_captured Dāvid from=him/it one_thousand and=seven hundreds horsemen and=twenty thousand (a)_man foot_soldier and,he_hamstrung Dāvid DOM all/each/any/every the,chariotry and,he_left from=him/it hundred chariots )

The Septuagint (an ancient Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible) and the parallel passage in [1 Chronicles 18:4](../../1ch/18/04.md) read “1,000 chariots and 7,000 horsemen.” That may have been the original reading. At one point in the process of transmission, scribes may have accidentally left out the word “chariots,” and the letters or points that indicated numbers may also have been unintentionally altered. If a translation of the Bible exists in your region, you may wish to use the reading that it uses. If a translation of the Bible does not exist in your region, you may wish to use the reading of the ULT.

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

וַ⁠יְעַקֵּ֤ר דָּוִד֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָ⁠רֶ֔כֶב וַ⁠יּוֹתֵ֥ר מִמֶּ֖⁠נּוּ מֵ֥אָה רָֽכֶב

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_captured Dāvid from=him/it one_thousand and=seven hundreds horsemen and=twenty thousand (a)_man foot_soldier and,he_hamstrung Dāvid DOM all/each/any/every the,chariotry and,he_left from=him/it hundred chariots )

Here the term chariots represents the horses that pulled these chariots. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [And David hamstrung all of the chariot horses, but he left from them 100 horses]

Note 3 topic: grammar-connect-exceptions

וַ⁠יְעַקֵּ֤ר דָּוִד֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָ⁠רֶ֔כֶב וַ⁠יּוֹתֵ֥ר מִמֶּ֖⁠נּוּ מֵ֥אָה רָֽכֶב

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_captured Dāvid from=him/it one_thousand and=seven hundreds horsemen and=twenty thousand (a)_man foot_soldier and,he_hamstrung Dāvid DOM all/each/any/every the,chariotry and,he_left from=him/it hundred chariots )

If, in your language, it would appear that the author was making a statement here and then contradicting it, you could reverse the order of the clauses so that the exception is stated first and then the larger group is named second. Alternate translation: [And after choosing 100 horses from the chariots, David had his soldiers hamstring the rest]

Note 4 topic: translate-unknown

וַ⁠יְעַקֵּ֤ר דָּוִד֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָ⁠רֶ֔כֶב

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_captured Dāvid from=him/it one_thousand and=seven hundreds horsemen and=twenty thousand (a)_man foot_soldier and,he_hamstrung Dāvid DOM all/each/any/every the,chariotry and,he_left from=him/it hundred chariots )

When the author says that David hamstrung these horses, he meant that he had his soldiers use a method of disabling them by cutting tendons in their legs. This would be done carefully so that horses would still be able to walk and carry loads, but they would no longer be able to run. As a result, they could no longer be used in warfare. If your readers would not be familiar with what hamstringing is, you could use a more general term. Alternate translation: [And David had his soldiers disable all of the chariot horses by cutting their leg tendons]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. and
    2. captured
    3. 1987,3818
    4. 210446,210447
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    8. 145496
    1. Dāvid
    2. David
    3. 1736
    4. 210448
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=David; Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    8. 145497
    1. he captured
    2. captured
    3. 1987,3818
    4. 210446,210447
    5. SV-C,Vqw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    8. 145496
    1. from him/it
    2. -
    3. 4129,1978
    4. 210449,210450
    5. S-R,Sp1cp
    6. -
    7. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    8. 145498
    1. one thousand
    2. -
    3. 398
    4. 210451
    5. O-Acbsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    8. 145499
    1. and seven
    2. -
    3. 1987,7652
    4. 210452,210453
    5. O-C,Acfsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    8. 145500
    1. hundred(s)
    2. hundred
    3. 4264
    4. 210455
    5. O-Acbpa
    6. -
    7. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    8. 145502
    1. horsemen
    2. horsemen
    3. 6416
    4. 210456
    5. O-Ncmpa
    6. -
    7. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    8. 145503
    1. and twenty
    2. twenty
    3. 1987,5785
    4. 210457,210458
    5. O-C,Acbpa
    6. -
    7. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    8. 145504
    1. thousand
    2. -
    3. 398
    4. 210459
    5. O-Acbsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    8. 145505
    1. man
    2. -
    3. 266
    4. 210460
    5. O-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    8. 145506
    1. on foot
    2. foot
    3. 7197
    4. 210461
    5. O-Aamsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    8. 145507
    1. and
    2. hamstrung
    3. 1987,5689
    4. 210462,210463
    5. SV-C,Vpw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    8. 145508
    1. Dāvid
    2. -
    3. 1736
    4. 210464
    5. S-Np
    6. -
    7. Person=David; Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    8. 145509
    1. he hamstrung
    2. hamstrung
    3. 1987,5689
    4. 210462,210463
    5. SV-C,Vpw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    8. 145508
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 347
    4. 210465
    5. O-To
    6. -
    7. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    8. 145510
    1. all of
    2. -
    3. 3671
    4. 210467
    5. O-Ncmsc
    6. -
    7. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    8. 145512
    1. the chariotry
    2. chariot horses
    3. 1893,7173
    4. 210469,210470
    5. O-Td,Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    8. 145514
    1. and he left
    2. -
    3. 1987,3324
    4. 210471,210472
    5. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    6. -
    7. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    8. 145515
    1. from him/it
    2. -
    3. 4129,1978
    4. 210473,210474
    5. S-R,Sp1cp
    6. -
    7. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    8. 145516
    1. one hundred
    2. -
    3. 4264
    4. 210475
    5. O-Acbsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    8. 145517
    1. chariot[s]
    2. -
    3. 7173
    4. 210476
    5. O-Ncmsa
    6. -
    7. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    8. 145518

OET (OET-LV)and_ Dāvid _he_captured from_him/it one_thousand and_seven hundred(s) horsemen and_twenty thousand man on_foot and_ Dāvid _he_hamstrung DOM all_of the_chariotry and_he_left from_him/it one_hundred chariot[s].

OET (OET-RV)David captured 1,700 horsemen and twenty thousand men on foot. He hamstrung all the chariot horses except for a hundred of them.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

 2 SAM 8:4 ©