Open Bible Data Home About News OET Key
OET OET-RV OET-LV ULT UST BSB MSB BLB AICNT OEB WEBBE WMBB NET LSV FBV TCNT T4T LEB BBE Moff JPS Wymth ASV DRA YLT Drby RV SLT Wbstr KJB-1769 KJB-1611 Bshps Gnva Cvdl TNT Wycl SR-GNT UHB BrLXX BrTr Related Topics Parallel Interlinear Reference Dictionary Search
InterlinearVerse GEN EXO LEV NUM DEU JOB JOS JDG RUTH 1 SAM 2 SAM PSA AMOS HOS 1 KI 2 KI 1 CHR 2 CHR PROV ECC SNG JOEL MIC ISA ZEP HAB JER LAM YNA (JNA) NAH OBA DAN EZE EZRA EST NEH HAG ZEC MAL LAO GES LES ESG DNG 2 PS TOB JDT ESA WIS SIR BAR LJE PAZ SUS BEL MAN 1 MAC 2 MAC 3 MAC 4 MAC YHN (JHN) MARK MAT LUKE ACTs YAC (JAM) GAL 1 TH 2 TH 1 COR 2 COR ROM COL PHM EPH PHP 1 TIM TIT 1 PET 2 PET 2 TIM HEB YUD (JUD) 1 YHN (1 JHN) 2 YHN (2 JHN) 3 YHN (3 JHN) REV
2 Sam C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C23 C24
2 Sam 8 V1 V2 V3 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18
OET (OET-LV) and_ Dāvid _he_captured from_him/it one_thousand and_seven hundred(s) horsemen and_twenty thousand man on_foot and_ Dāvid _he_hamstrung DOM all_of the_chariotry and_he_left from_him/it one_hundred chariot[s].
OET (OET-RV) David captured 1,700 horsemen and twenty thousand men on foot. He hamstrung all the chariot horses except for a hundred of them.
Note 1 topic: translate-textvariants
אֶ֤לֶף וּשְׁבַע־מֵאוֹת֙ פָּרָשִׁ֔ים
one_thousand (Some words not found in UHB: and,he_captured Dāvid from=him/it one_thousand and=seven hundreds horsemen and=twenty thousand (a)_man foot_soldier and,he_hamstrung Dāvid DOM all/each/any/every the,chariotry and,he_left from=him/it hundred chariots )
The Septuagint (an ancient Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible) and the parallel passage in [1 Chronicles 18:4](../../1ch/18/04.md) read “1,000 chariots and 7,000 horsemen.” That may have been the original reading. At one point in the process of transmission, scribes may have accidentally left out the word “chariots,” and the letters or points that indicated numbers may also have been unintentionally altered. If a translation of the Bible exists in your region, you may wish to use the reading that it uses. If a translation of the Bible does not exist in your region, you may wish to use the reading of the ULT.
Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
וַיְעַקֵּ֤ר דָּוִד֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָרֶ֔כֶב וַיּוֹתֵ֥ר מִמֶּ֖נּוּ מֵ֥אָה רָֽכֶב
(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_captured Dāvid from=him/it one_thousand and=seven hundreds horsemen and=twenty thousand (a)_man foot_soldier and,he_hamstrung Dāvid DOM all/each/any/every the,chariotry and,he_left from=him/it hundred chariots )
Here the term chariots represents the horses that pulled these chariots. If it would be helpful in your language, you could use an equivalent expression or plain language. Alternate translation: [And David hamstrung all of the chariot horses, but he left from them 100 horses]
Note 3 topic: grammar-connect-exceptions
וַיְעַקֵּ֤ר דָּוִד֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָרֶ֔כֶב וַיּוֹתֵ֥ר מִמֶּ֖נּוּ מֵ֥אָה רָֽכֶב
(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_captured Dāvid from=him/it one_thousand and=seven hundreds horsemen and=twenty thousand (a)_man foot_soldier and,he_hamstrung Dāvid DOM all/each/any/every the,chariotry and,he_left from=him/it hundred chariots )
If, in your language, it would appear that the author was making a statement here and then contradicting it, you could reverse the order of the clauses so that the exception is stated first and then the larger group is named second. Alternate translation: [And after choosing 100 horses from the chariots, David had his soldiers hamstring the rest]
Note 4 topic: translate-unknown
וַיְעַקֵּ֤ר דָּוִד֙ אֶת־כָּל־הָרֶ֔כֶב
(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_captured Dāvid from=him/it one_thousand and=seven hundreds horsemen and=twenty thousand (a)_man foot_soldier and,he_hamstrung Dāvid DOM all/each/any/every the,chariotry and,he_left from=him/it hundred chariots )
When the author says that David hamstrung these horses, he meant that he had his soldiers use a method of disabling them by cutting tendons in their legs. This would be done carefully so that horses would still be able to walk and carry loads, but they would no longer be able to run. As a result, they could no longer be used in warfare. If your readers would not be familiar with what hamstringing is, you could use a more general term. Alternate translation: [And David had his soldiers disable all of the chariot horses by cutting their leg tendons]
OET (OET-LV) and_ Dāvid _he_captured from_him/it one_thousand and_seven hundred(s) horsemen and_twenty thousand man on_foot and_ Dāvid _he_hamstrung DOM all_of the_chariotry and_he_left from_him/it one_hundred chariot[s].
OET (OET-RV) David captured 1,700 horsemen and twenty thousand men on foot. He hamstrung all the chariot horses except for a hundred of them.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.
Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.