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OET (OET-LV) And_he/it_made Dāvid a_name in/on/at/with_returned_he from_striking_down_he DOM ʼArām in/on/at/with wwww eight- teen thousand.
OET (OET-RV) Then David made more of a name for himself when he returned from defeating eighteen thousand Arameans in the Salt Valley.
Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy
(Occurrence 0) David’s name was well known
(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_made Dāvid name_of in/on/at/with,returned,he from,striking_down,he DOM ʼEdōmites in/on/at/with, מֶלַח eight ten thousand )
Here “name” refers to David’s reputation. If your language does not use the passive form in this way, you can state this in active form or in another way that is natural in your language. Alternate translation: “David was very famous”
Note 2 topic: translate-names
(Occurrence 0) Valley of Salt
(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_made Dāvid name_of in/on/at/with,returned,he from,striking_down,he DOM ʼEdōmites in/on/at/with, מֶלַח eight ten thousand )
This is the name of a place. Its exact location is unknown.
Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit
(Occurrence 0) eighteen thousand men
(Some words not found in UHB: and=he/it_made Dāvid name_of in/on/at/with,returned,he from,striking_down,he DOM ʼEdōmites in/on/at/with, מֶלַח eight ten thousand )
“18,000 men”
8:1-18 The expansion of David’s empire through military victories (8:1-14) and the establishment of his royal bureaucracy (8:15-18) fulfilled God’s promise of a famous name (7:9; cp. 8:13).
OET (OET-LV) And_he/it_made Dāvid a_name in/on/at/with_returned_he from_striking_down_he DOM ʼArām in/on/at/with wwww eight- teen thousand.
OET (OET-RV) Then David made more of a name for himself when he returned from defeating eighteen thousand Arameans in the Salt Valley.
Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.