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2 Sam 8 V1 V2 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18

OET interlinear 2 SAM 8:3

◄ ← 2 SAM 8:3 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Reference material for this passage

People tagged in the matching LV passage: David · Rehob (SA2 8:3)

Places tagged in the matching LV passage: Zobah

Dictionary: David

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strong's
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,יַּךְ
    2. וְ · נָכָה
    3. And he defeated
    4. Then ≈defeated
    5. H5221 ↗
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    7. and,he_defeated
    8. S
    9. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    10. 145478
    1. דָּוִד
    2. דָּוִד
    3. Dāvid
    4. David
    5. H1732 ↗
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    10. 145479
    1. אֶת
    2. אֵת
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. H853 ↗
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    10. 145480
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 145481
    1. הֲדַדְעֶזֶר
    2. הֲדַדְעֶזֶר
    3. Hₐdadˊezer
    4. Hadadezer
    5. H1909 ↗
    6. O-Np
    7. Hadadezer
    8. -
    9. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    10. 145482
    1. בֶּן
    2. בֵּן
    3. the son of
    4. (son of
    5. H1121a ↗
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. the_son_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    10. 145483
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 145484
    1. רְחֹב
    2. רְחֹב
    3. Rəḩoⱱ
    4. Rehov
    5. H7340 ↗
    6. O-Np
    7. of_Rehob
    8. -
    9. Person=Rehob; Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    10. 145485
    1. מֶלֶךְ
    2. מֶלֶךְ
    3. the king of
    4. King
    5. H4428 ↗
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. the_king_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    10. 145486
    1. צוֹבָה
    2. צוֹבָא
    3. Tsōⱱāh/(Zobah)
    4. Tsovah's
    5. H6678 ↗
    6. O-Np
    7. of_Zobah
    8. -
    9. Location=Zobah; Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    10. 145487
    1. בְּ,לֶכְתּ,וֹ
    2. בְּ · הלך · הוּא
    3. when went he
    4. -
    5. H3212 ↗
    6. VS-R,Vqc,Sp3ms
    7. when,went,he
    8. -
    9. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    10. 145488
    1. לְ,הָשִׁיב
    2. לְ · שׁוּב
    3. to restore
    4. to reestablish
    5. H7725 ↗
    6. SV-R,Vhc
    7. to,restore
    8. -
    9. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    10. 145489
    1. יָד,וֹ
    2. יָד · הוּא
    3. his/its hand
    4. his
    5. H3027 ↗
    6. O-Ncbsc,Sp3ms
    7. his/its=hand
    8. -
    9. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    10. 145490
    1. בִּ,נְהַר
    2. בְּ · נָהָר
    3. at the river of
    4. the River
    5. H5104 ↗
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. at,the_river_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    10. 145491
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 145492
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 145493
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 145494
    2. -
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 145495

OET-LV And_ Dāvid _he_defeated DOM Hₐdadˊezer the_son_of Rəḩoⱱ the_king_of Tsōⱱāh/(Zobah) when_went_he to_restore his/its_hand at_the_river_of[fn].
[fn]

8:3 OSHB variant note: (x-qere) ’פְּרָֽת’: lemma=6578 n=0 morph=HNp id=10dp9 פְּרָֽת

8:3 OSHB note: Adaptations to a Qere which L and BHS, by their design, do not indicate.

OET (OET-RV) Then David defeated Tsovah’s King Hadadezer (son of Rehov) who had tried to reestablish his authority over the Perat (Euphrates) River.

None
uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-pronouns

בְּ⁠לֶכְתּ֕⁠וֹ

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_defeated Dāvid DOM Hₐdadˊezer son_of Rəḩoⱱ king Tsōⱱāh/(Zobah) when,went,he to,restore his/its=hand at,the_river_of )

The pronoun he refers to Hadadezer. It may be helpful to clarify this for your readers. Alternate translation: [when Hadadezer went]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / metonymy

לְ⁠הָשִׁ֥יב יָד֖⁠וֹ בִּֽ⁠נְהַר

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_defeated Dāvid DOM Hₐdadˊezer son_of Rəḩoⱱ king Tsōⱱāh/(Zobah) when,went,he to,restore his/its=hand at,the_river_of )

See the Introduction to this chapter for a discussion of this phrase and for suggestions of how you might represent it in your translation.

Note 3 topic: translate-names

בִּֽ⁠נְהַר

(Some words not found in UHB: and,he_defeated Dāvid DOM Hₐdadˊezer son_of Rəḩoⱱ king Tsōⱱāh/(Zobah) when,went,he to,restore his/its=hand at,the_river_of )

The author is referring to the Euphrates River, which was the most important river in this region and so was sometimes simply called the River. You could use your language’s name for this river if that would be helpful to your readers. Alternate translation: [at the Euphrates River]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strong's
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And
    2. Then ≈defeated
    3. H5221 ↗
    4. וַ,יַּ֣ךְ
    5. וְ · נָכָה
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    7. and,he_defeated
    8. S
    9. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    10. 145478
    1. Dāvid
    2. David
    3. H1732 ↗
    4. דָּוִ֔ד
    5. דָּוִד
    6. S-Np
    7. David
    8. -
    9. Person=David; Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    10. 145479
    1. he defeated
    2. Then ≈defeated
    3. H5221 ↗
    4. וַ,יַּ֣ךְ
    5. וְ · נָכָה
    6. SV-C,Vhw3ms
    7. and,he_defeated
    8. S
    9. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    10. 145478
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. H853 ↗
    4. אֶת
    5. אֵת
    6. O-To
    7. DOM
    8. -
    9. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    10. 145480
    1. Hₐdadˊezer
    2. Hadadezer
    3. H1909 ↗
    4. הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר
    5. הֲדַדְעֶזֶר
    6. O-Np
    7. Hadadezer
    8. -
    9. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    10. 145482
    1. the son of
    2. (son of
    3. H1121a ↗
    4. בֶּן
    5. בֵּן
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. the_son_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    10. 145483
    1. Rəḩoⱱ
    2. Rehov
    3. H7340 ↗
    4. רְחֹ֖ב
    5. רְחֹב
    6. O-Np
    7. of_Rehob
    8. -
    9. Person=Rehob; Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    10. 145485
    1. the king of
    2. King
    3. H4428 ↗
    4. מֶ֣לֶךְ
    5. מֶלֶךְ
    6. O-Ncmsc
    7. the_king_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    10. 145486
    1. Tsōⱱāh/(Zobah)
    2. Tsovah's
    3. H6678 ↗
    4. צוֹבָ֑ה
    5. צוֹבָא
    6. O-Np
    7. of_Zobah
    8. -
    9. Location=Zobah; Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    10. 145487
    1. when went he
    2. -
    3. H3212 ↗
    4. בְּ,לֶכְתּ֕,וֹ
    5. בְּ · הלך · הוּא
    6. VS-R,Vqc,Sp3ms
    7. when,went,he
    8. -
    9. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    10. 145488
    1. to restore
    2. to reestablish
    3. H7725 ↗
    4. לְ,הָשִׁ֥יב
    5. לְ · שׁוּב
    6. SV-R,Vhc
    7. to,restore
    8. -
    9. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    10. 145489
    1. his/its hand
    2. his
    3. H3027 ↗
    4. יָד֖,וֹ
    5. יָד · הוּא
    6. O-Ncbsc,Sp3ms
    7. his/its=hand
    8. -
    9. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    10. 145490
    1. at the river of
    2. the River
    3. H5104 ↗
    4. בִּֽ,נְהַר
    5. בְּ · נָהָר
    6. S-R,Ncmsc
    7. at,the_river_of
    8. -
    9. Y-1040; TReign_of_David
    10. 145491

OET-LV And_ Dāvid _he_defeated DOM Hₐdadˊezer the_son_of Rəḩoⱱ the_king_of Tsōⱱāh/(Zobah) when_went_he to_restore his/its_hand at_the_river_of[fn].
[fn]

8:3 OSHB variant note: (x-qere) ’פְּרָֽת’: lemma=6578 n=0 morph=HNp id=10dp9 פְּרָֽת

8:3 OSHB note: Adaptations to a Qere which L and BHS, by their design, do not indicate.

OET (OET-RV) Then David defeated Tsovah’s King Hadadezer (son of Rehov) who had tried to reestablish his authority over the Perat (Euphrates) River.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← 2 SAM 8:3 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©