Open Bible Data Home About News OET Key Downloads

UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

Intro ← Index → ©

איב

Strong’s: H340 · H341

Associated OET lemmas: אָיַב

Notes: Passages: OET SA1 24:4 · OET PRO 24:17
{A:MT-K} pl. | {A:MT-Q} sg.; Passage: OET SA1 25:22
{A:MT} {A:NJPS} | {A:HOTTP}-B {A:RSV} {A:NIV} {A:NRSV} {A:REB} {A:GNT} {A:CEV} omit; Passage: OET SA2 12:14
{A:MT} {A:NIV} {A:NJPS} | {A:HOTTP}-B {A:RSV} {A:NRSV} {A:REB} {A:GNT} {A:CEV} omit

Authors: Reinier de Blois

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Related lemmas: אֵיבָה

Sense 1: to be (someone's) enemy

Semantic domains: Conflict (002003002007)

Core domains: Conflict (044)

Definition: = state in which someone is engaged in a conflict with someone else and acts accordingly

Forms: vbqal-

Show passage in OET: EXO 23:22

OET-RV EXO 23:22

22 But if you take careful notice of his words and do everything that I say, then I’ll be an enemy to your enemies and I’ll be against those who are against you.

OET-LV EXO 23:22

22 If/because if carefully _(listen) you _will _listen to_voice _of_his and_you _will _do all that I _will _say and_I _will _be _an _enemy _to DOM enemies _of_your and_I _will _treat _as _a _foe DOM foes _of_your.

Show passage in OET: SA1 18:29

OET-RV SA1 18:29

29 he became more afraid of David, so he remained hostile to David from then on.

OET-LV SA1 18:29

29 And_ Shāʼūl _he _increased to_be _afraid from_face/in _front _of Dāvid again and_he/it _was Shāʼūl an _enemy DOM Dāvid all _of the_days.

Jump to OET EXO 23:22 section.

Jump to OET SA1 18:29 section.

Sense 2: enemy

Semantic domains: Enemies (001001002003002)

Core domains: Conflict (044)

Definition: = person who has a conflict with someone else and acts accordingly

Forms: vbqal-

Synonyms: צַר · שׂנא

Antonyms: אהב

Show passage in OET: GEN 22:17

OET-RV GEN 22:17

17 I’ll bless you tremendously and I’ll cause your descendants to be as numerous as the stars in the sky and as the sand on the beach, and your descendants will be victorious over their enemies.

OET-LV GEN 22:17

17 If/because _that surely _(bless) I_will _bless _you and_greatly _(increase) I _will _increase DOM your(ms)_seed/fruit like_the _stars _of the_heavens and_like_sand which is_on the _shore _of the_sea and_ your(ms)_seed/fruit _it _will _take _possession _of DOM the _gate _of its _enemies _of_his.

Show passage in OET: GEN 49:8

OET-RV GEN 49:8

⇔  8 Yehudah (Judah), you’ll be praised by your brothers.
⇔ You’ll be a powerful force against your enemies.
⇔ Your father’s sons will bow down to you.

OET-LV GEN 49:8

8 Oh _Yəhūdāh/(Judah) you they_will _praise _you brothers _of_your hand _of_your will_be_on _the _neck _of your(pl)_enemies _of_your they _will _bow _down to/for_yourself(m) the _sons _of your _father _of_your.

Jump to OET GEN 22:17 section.

Jump to OET GEN 49:8 section.

All 274 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: OET GEN 22:17 · OET GEN 49:8

EXO: OET EXO 15:6 · OET EXO 15:9 · OET EXO 23:4 · OET EXO 23:22 · OET EXO 23:27

LEV: OET LEV 26:7–8 · OET LEV 26:16–17 · OET LEV 26:25 · OET LEV 26:32 · OET LEV 26:34 · OET LEV 26:36–39 · OET LEV 26:41 · OET LEV 26:44

NUM: OET NUM 10:9 · OET NUM 10:35 · OET NUM 14:42 · OET NUM 23:11 · OET NUM 24:10 · OET NUM 24:18 · OET NUM 32:21 · OET NUM 35:23

DEU: OET DEU 1:42 · OET DEU 6:19 · OET DEU 12:10 · OET DEU 20:1 · OET DEU 20:3–4 · OET DEU 20:14 · OET DEU 21:10 · OET DEU 23:9 · OET DEU 23:14 · OET DEU 25:19 · OET DEU 28:7 · OET DEU 28:25 · OET DEU 28:31 · OET DEU 28:48 · OET DEU 28:53 · OET DEU 28:55 · OET DEU 28:57 · OET DEU 28:68 · OET DEU 30:7 · OET DEU 32:27 · OET DEU 32:31 · OET DEU 32:42 · OET DEU 33:27 · OET DEU 33:29

JOS: OET JOS 7:8 · OET JOS 7:12–13 · OET JOS 10:13 · OET JOS 10:19 · OET JOS 10:25 · OET JOS 21:44 · OET JOS 22:8 · OET JOS 23:1

JDG: OET JDG 2:14 · OET JDG 2:18 · OET JDG 3:28 · OET JDG 5:31 · OET JDG 8:34 · OET JDG 11:36 · OET JDG 16:23–24

SA1: OET SA1 2:1 · OET SA1 4:3 · OET SA1 12:10–11 · OET SA1 14:24 · OET SA1 14:30 · OET SA1 14:47 · OET SA1 18:25 · OET SA1 19:17 · OET SA1 20:15–16 · OET SA1 24:4 · OET SA1 24:19 · OET SA1 25:22 · OET SA1 25:26 · OET SA1 25:29 · OET SA1 26:8 · OET SA1 29:8 · OET SA1 30:26

SA2: OET SA2 3:18 · OET SA2 4:8 · OET SA2 5:20 · OET SA2 7:1 · OET SA2 7:9 · OET SA2 7:11 · OET SA2 12:14 · OET SA2 18:19 · OET SA2 18:32 · OET SA2 19:9 · OET SA2 22:1 · OET SA2 22:4 · OET SA2 22:18 · OET SA2 22:38 · OET SA2 22:41 · OET SA2 22:49

KI1: OET KI1 3:11 · OET KI1 8:33 · OET KI1 8:37 · OET KI1 8:44 · OET KI1 8:46 · OET KI1 8:48 · OET KI1 21:20

KI2: OET KI2 17:39 · OET KI2 21:14

CH1: OET CH1 14:11 · OET CH1 17:8 · OET CH1 17:10 · OET CH1 21:12 · OET CH1 22:9

CH2: OET CH2 6:24 · OET CH2 6:28 · OET CH2 6:34 · OET CH2 6:36 · OET CH2 20:27 · OET CH2 20:29 · OET CH2 25:8 · OET CH2 26:13

EZR: OET EZR 8:22 · OET EZR 8:31

NEH: OET NEH 4:15 · OET NEH 5:9 · OET NEH 6:1 · OET NEH 6:16 · OET NEH 9:28

EST: OET EST 7:6 · OET EST 8:13 · OET EST 9:1 · OET EST 9:5 · OET EST 9:16 · OET EST 9:22

JOB: OET JOB 13:24 · OET JOB 27:7 · OET JOB 33:10

PSA: OET PSA 3:7 · OET PSA 6:10 · OET PSA 7:5 · OET PSA 8:2 · OET PSA 9:3 · OET PSA 9:6 · OET PSA 13:2 · OET PSA 13:4 · OET PSA 17:9 · OET PSA 18:0 · OET PSA 18:3 · OET PSA 18:17 · OET PSA 18:37 · OET PSA 18:40 · OET PSA 18:48 · OET PSA 21:8 · OET PSA 25:2 · OET PSA 25:19 · OET PSA 27:2 · OET PSA 27:6 · OET PSA 30:1 · OET PSA 31:8 · OET PSA 31:15 · OET PSA 35:19 · OET PSA 37:20 · OET PSA 38:19 · OET PSA 41:2 · OET PSA 41:5 · OET PSA 41:11 · OET PSA 42:9 · OET PSA 43:2 · OET PSA 44:16 · OET PSA 45:5 · OET PSA 54:7 · OET PSA 55:3 · OET PSA 55:12 · OET PSA 56:9 · OET PSA 59:1 · OET PSA 61:3 · OET PSA 64:1 · OET PSA 66:3 · OET PSA 68:1 · OET PSA 68:21 · OET PSA 68:23 · OET PSA 69:4 · OET PSA 69:18 · OET PSA 71:10 · OET PSA 72:9 · OET PSA 74:3 · OET PSA 74:10 · OET PSA 74:18 · OET PSA 78:53 · OET PSA 80:6 · OET PSA 81:14 · OET PSA 83:2 · OET PSA 89:10 · OET PSA 89:22 · OET PSA 89:42 · OET PSA 89:51 · OET PSA 92:9 · OET PSA 102:8 · OET PSA 106:10 · OET PSA 106:42 · OET PSA 110:1–2 · OET PSA 119:98 · OET PSA 127:5 · OET PSA 132:18 · OET PSA 138:7 · OET PSA 139:22 · OET PSA 143:3 · OET PSA 143:9 · OET PSA 143:12

PRO: OET PRO 16:7 · OET PRO 24:17

ISA: OET ISA 1:24 · OET ISA 9:11 · OET ISA 42:13 · OET ISA 59:18 · OET ISA 62:8 · OET ISA 63:10 · OET ISA 66:6 · OET ISA 66:14

JER: OET JER 6:25 · OET JER 12:7 · OET JER 15:9 · OET JER 15:11 · OET JER 15:14 · OET JER 17:4 · OET JER 18:17 · OET JER 19:7 · OET JER 19:9 · OET JER 20:4–5 · OET JER 21:7 · OET JER 30:14 · OET JER 31:16 · OET JER 34:20–21 · OET JER 44:30 · OET JER 49:37

LAM: OET LAM 1:2 · OET LAM 1:5 · OET LAM 1:9 · OET LAM 1:16 · OET LAM 1:21 · OET LAM 2:3–5 · OET LAM 2:7 · OET LAM 2:16–17 · OET LAM 2:22 · OET LAM 3:46 · OET LAM 3:52 · OET LAM 4:12

EZE: OET EZE 36:2 · OET EZE 39:27

HOS: OET HOS 8:3

AMO: OET AMO 9:4

MIC: OET MIC 2:8 · OET MIC 4:10 · OET MIC 5:9 · OET MIC 7:6 · OET MIC 7:8 · OET MIC 7:10

NAH: OET NAH 1:2 · OET NAH 1:8 · OET NAH 3:11 · OET NAH 3:13

ZEP: OET ZEP 3:15