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OET interlinear 1 COR 3:20

◄ ← 1 COR 3:20 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

SR Greek word order (including unused variant words in grey)

    1. Greek word
    2. Greek lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. Καί
    2. kai
    3. And
    4. -
    5. 25320
    6. C·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. S
    10. Y59
    11. 114202
    1. πάλιν
    2. palin
    3. furthermore
    4. further
    5. 38250
    6. D·······
    7. furthermore
    8. furthermore
    9. -
    10. Y59
    11. 114203
    1. Κύριος
    2. kurios
    3. +The master
    4. ‘Yahweh
    5. 29620
    6. N····NMS
    7. ˓the˒ master
    8. ˓the˒ Lord
    9. GBN
    10. Y59
    11. 114204
    1. γινώσκει
    2. ginōskō
    3. is knowing
    4. knows
    5. 10970
    6. VIPA3··S
    7. ˓is˒ knowing
    8. ˓is˒ knowing
    9. -
    10. Y59
    11. 114205
    1. τούς
    2. ho
    3. the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····AMP
    7. the
    8. the
    9. -
    10. Y59
    11. 114206
    1. διαλογισμούς
    2. dialogismos
    3. speculations
    4. -
    5. 12610
    6. N····AMP
    7. speculations
    8. speculations
    9. -
    10. Y59
    11. 114207
    1. αὐτῶν
    2. autos
    3. -
    4. -
    5. 8460
    6. R···3GMP
    7. ˱of˲ them
    8. ˱of˲ them
    9. -
    10. -
    11. 114208
    1. τῶν
    2. ho
    3. of the
    4. -
    5. 35880
    6. E····GMP
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. ˱of˲ the
    9. -
    10. Y59
    11. 114209
    1. σοφῶν
    2. sofos
    3. wise
    4. wise
    5. 46800
    6. S····GMP
    7. wise
    8. wise
    9. -
    10. Y59
    11. 114210
    1. ὅτι
    2. hoti
    3. that
    4. -
    5. 37540
    6. C·······
    7. that
    8. that
    9. -
    10. Y59
    11. 114211
    1. εἰσίν
    2. eimi
    3. they are
    4. -
    5. 15100
    6. VIPA3··P
    7. ˱they˲ are
    8. ˱they˲ are
    9. -
    10. Y59
    11. 114212
    1. μάταιοι
    2. mataios
    3. useless
    4. useless
    5. 31520
    6. S····NMP
    7. useless
    8. useless
    9. -
    10. Y59
    11. 114213

OET (OET-LV) And furthermore:
The_master is_knowing the speculations of_the wise, that they_are useless.

OET (OET-RV) And further: ‘Yahweh knows that the thoughts of wise people are useless.’

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 3:1–23: Christian workers serve the Lord by building his church together

In this section Paul told the believers in Corinth that they had not become spiritually mature. That was why they were dividing into separate groups and arguing with one another about teachers. They needed to learn about God’s plan for Christian workers and leaders. Christian workers and leaders all belong to God and are all building God’s church together.

Other possible section headings include:

Paul and all the other apostles were the Lord’s servants

All believers belong to the Lord and should remain united

Paragraph 3:18–23

Paul summarized what he had been saying in this section (3:1–3:23) by giving two warnings. First, no one should follow the wisdom of this world. Second, no one should boast about following one teacher or another. This could cause divisions in the church. God in his wisdom sent Christ to be the only leader of his people. All the teachers should agree with Christ in their teaching.

3:20a

And again,

And again: The words that the BSB translates as And again are translated literally from the Greek. Paul quoted another verse from Scripture to support his statement in 3:19. In some languages it may be natural to follow the GNT and say explicitly:

and another scripture says (GNT)

3:20b

“The Lord knows that the thoughts of the wise are futile.”

The Lord knows that the thoughts of the wise are futile: This is a quotation from Psalm 94:11. It indicates that God is aware that people who consider themselves wise think thoughts that are ultimately foolish and useless.

the thoughts of the wise: In this context the Greek word that the BSB translates as thoughts refers to schemes/plans/reasonings. The phrase the wise refers to people who are clever according to the standards of this world.

futile: The Greek word that the BSB translates as futile means “empty, useless.” When human beings refuse God’s way of looking at things and make up their own thoughts, their thinking is useless. Other ways to translate this include

worthless (GNT)

pointless (GW)

like a puff of wind (compare NCV)

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-quotations

καὶ πάλιν

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί πάλιν Κύριος γινώσκει τούς διαλογισμούς τῶν σοφῶν ὅτι εἰσίν μάταιοι)

In Paul’s culture, And again is a normal way to introduce another quotation from an important text that supports the same point. In this case, Paul quotes from the Old Testament book titled “Psalms” (See: [Psalm 94:11](../../psa/094/011.md)). If it would be helpful in your language, you could express And again with a comparable phrase that indicates that Paul is introducing another quotation from an important text. Alternate translation: [In another place in the Old Testament it can be read] or [And the book of Psalms also says]

Note 2 topic: figures-of-speech / quotations

Κύριος γινώσκει τοὺς διαλογισμοὺς τῶν σοφῶν, ὅτι εἰσὶν μάταιοι

˓the˒_Lord ˓is˒_knowing (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί πάλιν Κύριος γινώσκει τούς διαλογισμούς τῶν σοφῶν ὅτι εἰσίν μάταιοι)

If you cannot use this form in your language, you could translate these statements as indirect quotes instead of as direct quotes. Alternate translation: [that the Lord knows the reasonings of the wise, that they are futile]

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / explicitinfo

γινώσκει τοὺς διαλογισμοὺς τῶν σοφῶν, ὅτι εἰσὶν μάταιοι

˓is˒_knowing (Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί πάλιν Κύριος γινώσκει τούς διαλογισμούς τῶν σοφῶν ὅτι εἰσίν μάταιοι)

If the form the reasonings of the wise, that they would be redundant in your language, you could express the idea without the redundant words. Alternate translation: [knows that the reasonings of the wise are futile]

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / abstractnouns

τοὺς διαλογισμοὺς τῶν σοφῶν

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί πάλιν Κύριος γινώσκει τούς διαλογισμούς τῶν σοφῶν ὅτι εἰσίν μάταιοι)

If your language does not use an abstract noun for the idea behind reasonings, you can express the idea by using a verb such as “reason” or “plan.” Alternate translation: [the things that the wise reason] or [the things that the wise plan]

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / nominaladj

τῶν σοφῶν

˱of˲_the wise

Paul is using the adjective wise as a noun in order to describe a group of people. Your language may use adjectives in the same way. If not, you could translate this adjective with a noun phrase. Alternate translation: [of wise people] or [of those who are wise]

εἰσὶν μάταιοι

(Some words not found in SR-GNT: Καί πάλιν Κύριος γινώσκει τούς διαλογισμούς τῶν σοφῶν ὅτι εἰσίν μάταιοι)

Alternate translation: [they will come to nothing] or [they are worthless]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Greek word
    5. Greek lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. OET Gloss
    8. VLT Gloss
    9. CAPS codes
    10. Confidence
    11. OET tags
    12. OET word #
    1. And
    2. -
    3. 25320
    4. S
    5. kai
    6. C-·······
    7. and
    8. and
    9. S
    10. Y59
    11. 114202
    1. furthermore
    2. further
    3. 38250
    4. palin
    5. D-·······
    6. furthermore
    7. furthermore
    8. -
    9. Y59
    10. 114203
    1. +The master
    2. ‘Yahweh
    3. 29620
    4. GBN
    5. kurios
    6. N-····NMS
    7. ˓the˒ master
    8. ˓the˒ Lord
    9. GBN
    10. Y59
    11. 114204
    1. is knowing
    2. knows
    3. 10970
    4. ginōskō
    5. V-IPA3··S
    6. ˓is˒ knowing
    7. ˓is˒ knowing
    8. -
    9. Y59
    10. 114205
    1. the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····AMP
    6. the
    7. the
    8. -
    9. Y59
    10. 114206
    1. speculations
    2. -
    3. 12610
    4. dialogismos
    5. N-····AMP
    6. speculations
    7. speculations
    8. -
    9. Y59
    10. 114207
    1. of the
    2. -
    3. 35880
    4. ho
    5. E-····GMP
    6. ˱of˲ the
    7. ˱of˲ the
    8. -
    9. Y59
    10. 114209
    1. wise
    2. wise
    3. 46800
    4. sofos
    5. S-····GMP
    6. wise
    7. wise
    8. -
    9. Y59
    10. 114210
    1. that
    2. -
    3. 37540
    4. hoti
    5. C-·······
    6. that
    7. that
    8. -
    9. Y59
    10. 114211
    1. they are
    2. -
    3. 15100
    4. eimi
    5. V-IPA3··P
    6. ˱they˲ are
    7. ˱they˲ are
    8. -
    9. Y59
    10. 114212
    1. useless
    2. useless
    3. 31520
    4. mataios
    5. S-····NMP
    6. useless
    7. useless
    8. -
    9. Y59
    10. 114213

OET (OET-LV) And furthermore:
The_master is_knowing the speculations of_the wise, that they_are useless.

OET (OET-RV) And further: ‘Yahweh knows that the thoughts of wise people are useless.’

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The SR Greek text, lemmas, morphology, and VLT gloss are all thanks to the CNTR.

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◄ ← 1 COR 3:20 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©