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Dan 7 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 V9 V10 V11 V12 V13 V14 V15 V16 V17 V18 V20 V21 V22 V23 V24 V25 V26 V27 V28

OET interlinear DAN 7:19

◄ ← DAN 7:19 ↓ → ► ║ ≡ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. אֱדַיִן
    2. 516293
    3. Then
    4. -
    5. 116
    6. S-D
    7. then
    8. S
    9. Y-555; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361005
    1. צְבִית
    2. 516294
    3. I desired
    4. I
    5. 6634
    6. V-Vqp1cs
    7. I_desired
    8. -
    9. Y-555; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361006
    1. לְ,יַצָּבָא
    2. 516295,516296
    3. to make certain
    4. know
    5. 3321
    6. SV-R,Vpc
    7. to,make_certain
    8. -
    9. Y-555; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361007
    1. עַל
    2. 516297
    3. concerning
    4. -
    5. 5922
    6. S-R
    7. concerning
    8. -
    9. Y-555; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361008
    2. 516298
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 361009
    1. חֵיוְתָ,א
    2. 516299,516300
    3. the beast
    4. -
    5. 2423
    6. S-Ncfsd,Td
    7. the,beast
    8. -
    9. Y-555; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361010
    1. רְבִיעָיְתָ,א
    2. 516301,516302
    3. (the) fourth
    4. fourth
    5. 7244
    6. S-Aofsd,Td
    7. (the),fourth
    8. -
    9. Y-555; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361011
    1. דִּי
    2. 516303
    3. which
    4. that which
    5. 1768
    6. S-Tr
    7. which
    8. -
    9. Y-555; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361012
    2. 516304
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 361013
    1. הֲוָת
    2. 516305
    3. it was
    4. -
    5. 1934
    6. V-Vqp3fs
    7. it_was
    8. -
    9. Y-555; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361014
    1. שָׁנְיָה
    2. 516306
    3. different
    4. different
    5. 8133
    6. V-Vqrfsa
    7. different
    8. -
    9. Y-555; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361015
    1. מִן
    2. 516307
    3. from
    4. -
    5. 4481
    6. S-R
    7. from
    8. -
    9. Y-555; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361016
    2. 516308
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 361017
    1. כל,הון
    2. 516309,516310
    3. all of of them
    4. -
    5. 3605
    6. -Ncmsc,Sp3mp
    7. all_of,of_them
    8. -
    9. Y-555; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361018
    2. 516311
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 361019
    1. דְּחִילָה
    2. 516312
    3. it +was terrible
    4. -
    5. 1763
    6. S-VQsfsa
    7. [it_was]_terrible
    8. -
    9. Y-555; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361020
    1. יַתִּירָה
    2. 516313
    3. exceedingly
    4. -
    5. 3493
    6. V-Aafsa
    7. exceedingly
    8. -
    9. Y-555; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361021
    1. שני,ה
    2. 516314,516315
    3. tooth of its
    4. teeth
    5. 8128
    6. S-Ncfdc,Sp3fs
    7. tooth_of,its
    8. -
    9. Y-555; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361022
    2. 516316
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 361023
    1. דִּי
    2. 516317
    3. +were of
    4. -
    5. 1768
    6. -Tr
    7. [were]_(diy)_of
    8. -
    9. Y-555; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361024
    2. 516318
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 361025
    1. פַרְזֶל
    2. 516319
    3. iron
    4. iron
    5. 6523
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. iron
    8. -
    9. Y-555; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361026
    1. וְ,טִפְרַי,הּ
    2. 516320,516321,516322
    3. and claws of its
    4. ≈But claws
    5. 2953
    6. P-C,Ncfpc,Sp3fs
    7. and,claws_of,its
    8. -
    9. Y-555; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361027
    1. דִּי
    2. 516323
    3. +were of
    4. -
    5. 1768
    6. P-Tr
    7. [were]_(diy)_of
    8. -
    9. Y-555; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361028
    2. 516324
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 361029
    1. נְחָשׁ
    2. 516325
    3. bronze
    4. bronze
    5. 5174
    6. S-Ncmsa
    7. bronze
    8. -
    9. Y-555; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361030
    1. אָכְלָה
    2. 516326
    3. it +was devouring
    4. devoured
    5. 399
    6. P-Vqrfsa
    7. [it_was]_devouring
    8. -
    9. Y-555; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361031
    1. מַדֲּקָה
    2. 516327
    3. it +was shattering
    4. -
    5. 1855
    6. P-Varfsa
    7. [it_was]_shattering
    8. -
    9. Y-555; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361032
    1. וּ,שְׁאָרָ,א
    2. 516328,516329,516330
    3. and the rest
    4. -
    5. 7606
    6. V-C,Ncmsd,Td
    7. and,the,rest
    8. -
    9. Y-555; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361033
    1. בְּ,רַגְלַי,הּ
    2. 516331,516332,516333
    3. with feet of its
    4. feet
    5. 7271
    6. V-R,Ncfpc,Sp3fs
    7. with,feet_of,its
    8. -
    9. Y-555; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361034
    2. 516334
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 361035
    1. רָפְסָה
    2. 516335
    3. it +was trampling
    4. trampled
    5. 7512
    6. O-Vqrfsa
    7. [it_was]_trampling
    8. -
    9. Y-555; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361036
    2. 516336
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 361037

OET (OET-LV) Then I_desired to_make_certain concerning the_beast (the)_fourth which it_was different from all_of_of_them[fn] it_was_terrible exceedingly tooth_of_its[fn] were_of iron and_claws_of_its were_of bronze it_was_devouring it_was_shattering and_the_rest with_feet_of_its[fn] it_was_trampling.

7:19 OSHB variant note: כל/הון: (x-qere) ’כָּלְּ/הֵ֑ין’: lemma_3605 n_1 morph_ANcmsc/Sp3fs id_27SNT כָּלְּ/הֵ֑ין

7:19 OSHB variant note: שני/ה: (x-qere) ’שִׁנַּ֤/הּ’: lemma_8128 morph_ANcfsc/Sp3fs id_27oVd שִׁנַּ֤/הּ

7:19 OSHB note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.

OET (OET-RV) But I still wanted to know more about the fourth creature that was different from all the others, absolutely dreadful, with its iron teeth and bronze claws, and which devoured, then crushed and trampled down with its feet what was left.

SIL Open Translator’s Notes:

Section 7:1–28 Daniel dreamed about four beasts

Daniel had a vision of four beasts on earth and of God on his throne in heaven. One of the heavenly beings explained to Daniel that the four beasts represented four earthly kingdoms.

Paragraph 7:19–22

Daniel received some more information about the fourth beast in the vision

7:19a

Then I wanted to know the true meaning of the fourth beast,

Then: The Aramaic conjunction that the BSB translates as Then here introduces Daniel’s next question. He had asked about the meaning of the beasts in general, but now he also wanted to know about the fourth beast in particular.

I wanted to know the true meaning of the fourth beast: The Aramaic is more literally “I desired to make certain concerning the fourth beast.” Daniel wanted to receive information about the fourth beast that he had seen. Since he had already received general information (7:17), another way to translate this is:

I wanted to know more about the fourth beast (GNT)

Here are some further ways to translate this:

I desired to know the truth concerning the fourth beast (RSV)

I wanted to know what the fourth animal represented/symbolized.

I wanted to learn the meaning of the fourth beast

7:19b

which was different from all the others—extremely terrifying—

which was different from all the others: The fourth beast was different from the other three beasts. In some languages it may be necessary to make this explicit. For example:

It was different from all the other beasts

It was different from the other three creatures

was different from all the others: The fourth beast was different in its appearance. The following context implies that it appeared more impressive and terrifying than the other beasts. Here are some other ways to translate this:

which was not like any of the others (GNT)

it appeared different from the other beasts

extremely terrifying: This phrase probably indicates the way in which this beast was different from the other beasts.

7:19c

devouring and crushing with iron teeth and bronze claws,

devouring and crushing with iron teeth and bronze claws: This verse part indicates what made the fourth beast so terrifying: it had iron teeth and bronze claws. See the notes on iron teeth at 7:7d.

In some languages it may be natural to supply a verb here. For example:

and had iron teeth and bronze claws (NCV)

bronze claws: The bronze claws on the fourth beast are mentioned here for the first time. bronze is a strong metal with a reddish-brown color. See how you translated bronze at 2:32c.

7:19d

then trampling underfoot whatever was left.

then trampling underfoot whatever was left: The Aramaic text is more literally “and the rest with its feet it was trampling.”

General Comment on 7:19a–d

In some languages it may be natural to translate this long sentence as two or more shorter sentences. For example:

19aThen I wanted to know the truth about the fourth animal, 19bwhich was so different from all the others. It was very terrifying 19cand had iron teeth and bronze claws. It devoured and crushed its victims, 19dand trampled whatever was left. (GW)

General Comment on 7:19c-d

In some languages it may be natural to translate 7:19c–d as a separate sentence. For example:

It was the animal that crushed and ate what it killed and then walked on whatever was left. (NCV)

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / infostructure

דִּֽי הֲוָ֥ת שָֽׁנְיָ֖ה מִן כל⁠הון דְּחִילָ֣ה יַתִּ֗ירָה שני⁠ה דִּֽי פַרְזֶל֙ וְ⁠טִפְרַ֣י⁠הּ דִּֽי נְחָ֔שׁ אָֽכְלָ֣ה מַדֲּקָ֔ה וּ⁠שְׁאָרָ֖⁠א בְּ⁠רַגְלַ֥י⁠הּ רָֽפְסָֽה

that/who was different from/more_than all_of,of_them terrifying exceedingly tooth_of,its that/who iron and,claws_of,its that/who bronze eating crushed and,the,rest with,feet_of,its stamped

Daniel gives a long series of descriptions of the fourth beast within one sentence. If it would be more natural in your language, you may want to put the information about what this beast looked like and what it did into separate sentences. Alternate translation: [which was different from all of them. It was exceedingly frightening. Its teeth were iron and its claws were bronze. It devoured and crushed, and it trampled the rest with its feet]

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. Then
    2. -
    3. 3
    4. A
    5. 516293
    6. S-D
    8. S
    9. Y-555; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361005
    1. I desired
    2. I
    3. 6715
    4. A
    5. 516294
    6. V-Vqp1cs
    8. -
    9. Y-555; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361006
    1. to make certain
    2. know
    3. 3705,2964
    4. A
    5. 516295,516296
    6. SV-R,Vpc
    8. -
    9. Y-555; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361007
    1. concerning
    2. -
    3. 5837
    4. A
    5. 516297
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-555; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361008
    1. the beast
    2. -
    3. 2335,1
    4. A
    5. 516299,516300
    6. S-Ncfsd,Td
    8. -
    9. Y-555; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361010
    1. (the) fourth
    2. fourth
    3. 7060,1
    4. A
    5. 516301,516302
    6. S-Aofsd,Td
    8. -
    9. Y-555; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361011
    1. which
    2. that which
    3. 1654
    4. A
    5. 516303
    6. S-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-555; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361012
    1. it was
    2. -
    3. 1981
    4. A
    5. 516305
    6. V-Vqp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-555; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361014
    1. different
    2. different
    3. 7984
    4. A
    5. 516306
    6. V-Vqrfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-555; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361015
    1. from
    2. -
    3. 4129
    4. A
    5. 516307
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-555; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361016
    1. all of of them
    2. -
    4. AK
    5. 516309,516310
    6. -Ncmsc,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-555; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361018
    1. it +was terrible
    2. -
    3. 3671,1978
    4. A
    5. 516312
    6. S-VQsfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-555; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361020
    1. exceedingly
    2. -
    3. 1626
    4. A
    5. 516313
    6. V-Aafsa
    8. -
    9. Y-555; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361021
    1. tooth of its
    2. teeth
    3. 3178
    4. AK
    5. 516314,516315
    6. S-Ncfdc,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-555; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361022
    1. +were of
    2. -
    4. A
    5. 516317
    6. -Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-555; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361024
    1. iron
    2. iron
    3. 7632,1978
    4. A
    5. 516319
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-555; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361026
    1. and claws of its
    2. ≈But claws
    3. 1654
    4. A
    5. 516320,516321,516322
    6. P-C,Ncfpc,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-555; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361027
    1. +were of
    2. -
    3. 6323
    4. A
    5. 516323
    6. P-Tr
    8. -
    9. Y-555; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361028
    1. bronze
    2. bronze
    3. 1987,2789,1978
    4. A
    5. 516325
    6. S-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-555; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361030
    1. it +was devouring
    2. devoured
    3. 1654
    4. A
    5. 516326
    6. P-Vqrfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-555; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361031
    1. it +was shattering
    2. -
    3. 4916
    4. A
    5. 516327
    6. P-Varfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-555; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361032
    1. and the rest
    2. -
    3. 163
    4. A
    5. 516328,516329,516330
    6. V-C,Ncmsd,Td
    8. -
    9. Y-555; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361033
    1. with feet of its
    2. feet
    3. 1640
    4. A
    5. 516331,516332,516333
    6. V-R,Ncfpc,Sp3fs
    8. -
    9. Y-555; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361034
    1. it +was trampling
    2. trampled
    3. 1987,7418,1
    4. A
    5. 516335
    6. O-Vqrfsa
    8. -
    9. Y-555; TProphecies_of_Daniel
    10. 361036

OET (OET-LV) Then I_desired to_make_certain concerning the_beast (the)_fourth which it_was different from all_of_of_them[fn] it_was_terrible exceedingly tooth_of_its[fn] were_of iron and_claws_of_its were_of bronze it_was_devouring it_was_shattering and_the_rest with_feet_of_its[fn] it_was_trampling.

7:19 OSHB variant note: כל/הון: (x-qere) ’כָּלְּ/הֵ֑ין’: lemma_3605 n_1 morph_ANcmsc/Sp3fs id_27SNT כָּלְּ/הֵ֑ין

7:19 OSHB variant note: שני/ה: (x-qere) ’שִׁנַּ֤/הּ’: lemma_8128 morph_ANcfsc/Sp3fs id_27oVd שִׁנַּ֤/הּ

7:19 OSHB note: BHS has been faithful to the Leningrad Codex where there might be a question of the validity of the form and we keep the same form as BHS.

OET (OET-RV) But I still wanted to know more about the fourth creature that was different from all the others, absolutely dreadful, with its iron teeth and bronze claws, and which devoured, then crushed and trampled down with its feet what was left.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.OET logo mark

◄ ← DAN 7:19 ↑ → ► ║ ≡ ©